Zvinyorwa zveFrance zvine mukati mavo maMichel vaviri vanyori vakuru vemazuva ano, vanofukidza mativi ese enhema uye kuratidzira. Kune rimwe divi Michel Houellebecq Iyo inotifadza isu nezvikamu zvayo pachikumbaridzo chemanyowani. Kechipiri Michel Onfray inoita humanistic nhoroondo kuti ipedzisire ichitsvaga maratidziro ebudiriro yedu senge nyaya yeusingaverengeke kusimba.
Kunze kwekuti kuyedza kusunga basa raOnfray kune chimwe chimiro kunotyisa kana kusiri kutuka. Nekuti izvi zvakapihwa mavara zvinoita firosofi isingagumi matepi ezvinyorwa zvinotangira kubva kune zvinyorwa kusvika kune akajairika maitiro ekufunga.
Zvichida pane poindi yekunyepedzera mubhuku raOnfray, chimwe chinhu chakavigwa pasi pezvikamu chinonzi "Pfupi encyclopedia yenyika«. Asi ndezvekuti nhaka yake yatove inonongedzera kuchimiro chezana redu ramakore pamwechete Chomsky uye zvimwe zvishoma. Saka pasina kukurirwa kana kuzvipira kuzviuraya basa rekuziva huchenjeri hwakawanda hwakapararira mumabhuku mazhinji, tinogona kutora chakakosha uye chinozivikanwa chemufilosofi wechiFrance uyu.
Mabhuku epamusoro matatu akakurudzirwa naMichel Onfray
Matongerwo enyika ekupandukira
Idzi inguva dzinoshamisa dzekugadzirisa nyaya yerusununguko rwechokwadi. Kupfuura maitiro eOrwellian, kuuya kwedenda kunovhiringa zvese uye munhu kazhinji haazive chekubatirira maererano nezvasara zverusununguko, chii chinogona kuvakwa sechakaipa chinodiwa uye chii chinozosara...
Mubhuku rino Onfray anofumura ake libertarian zvematongerwo enyika ideology, yakavakirwa pahwaro hweruboshwe-bapiro Nietzscheanism, pakati pavo vane mukurumbira manhamba Foucault, Derrida naBourdieu vakatanhamara. Kubva pahuhwana hwake uye zviitiko zvekuyaruka mufekitori yechizi yeguta rekumusha kwake, anokudziridza mufananidzo wechaunga chemabhizimusi senge mukuru Revhiatani izvo zvisingagutsikane zvinoputira hunhu hwevanhu, nezvipo, pamuenzaniso wegehena reDantean, iro repasirese redu, neboka raro revanobatwa zvisina kufanira, vakasiyiwa, vagabonds, vanopenga, pfambi, vanorwara, vakuru, matsotsi, vapoteri vezvematongerwo enyika, vapoteri , nezvimwewo, zvakagoverwa mumatunhu akasiyana e Underworld.
Ipapo anofumura misimboti yehunhu hwake hwehukama pahwaro hwehuzivi hedonism, iyo inodzivirirwa mubhuku mushure mebhuku uye chirevo chayo chiri "Nakidzwa nekukuita kuti unakirwe." Iye anotsvaga chirongwa ichi semhedzisiro yekufamba kwaMay 68 uye nekupokana nechero fungidziro yemidzi inofungidzira iyo inokonzeresa pfungwa dzepasirose, dzakaperera kana dzakapfuura kufa, kutora kodzero dzemuviri dzinotambura nekunakidzwa munyika ino. Ndosaka ichizviparadzanisa kubva kune ese marongero anotungamira kuhutongi uye kutambura neziso kurunyararo nemufaro mune ramangwana risingatombouye. Asi izvi hazvireve kuti anomira kusimudzira chinzvimbo chekusateerera, kuramba, kusaremekedza uye kumukira.
Cosmos: kudisa zvinhu ontology
Philosophy iri pamusoro pezvose ichitarisa kune nyeredzi denga uye ichirohwa nekukahadzika kwakawanda. Nekuti huchenjeri husingasvikike, kubva panogona kujekeswa, index yekuvapo uye kunyange kukanganisa kwayo, kunobva kunzvimbo isingagarike yemuviri wedu.
Uye zvakadaro, dzimwe nguva tinonzwa kuti tinogona kukwanisa kuziva. Icho chokwadi chiri nyore chekusvika kune icho chisina hwaro premonition asi nechimiro chechokwadi chinoita kuti ganda redu rikambaire uye rinotigutsa kuti zvese zvinogona kuva nezvazvinoreva, script. Onfray ndiye anotarisira kudzoreredza pfungwa kubva mukunzwa ikoko, anoita semuturikiri uye anoreurura, semurapi ane placebo inounzwa kubva mualchemy yemasero edu akakosha, neuroni.
Apa ndipo panotangira bhuku rino, mariri Michel Onfray inotikurudzira kuti tibatanidze nekufungisisa kwefilosofi takanangana nemuchadenga. Kufungisisa zvepasirese, kudzoreredza mavambo ekutanga enguva, hupenyu, zvisikwa, kunzwisisa zvakavanzika zvaro uye zvidzidzo zvarinotipa. Ichi ndicho chishuwo cheiri basa repamunhu, iro rinobatanidza pfungwa yechiGiriki neyechihedheni yehungwaru hwevanhu mukuwirirana nenyika.
Huchenjeri: Ziva kugara pasi petsoka dzegomo
Ichokwadi kuti pakupedzisira tose tinogona kuzviratidza saNostradamus uyo aitoziva kuti chimwe chinhu chikuru chaizoitika. Mukutiza kwedu tichienda mberi mukati mekufamba kwedu munyika ino, semhepo inofema muhukuru hwechadenga, tagara tichiziva kuti takanga tichipfuura, kuti pasi redu raive nemiganhu yakatemwa kupfuurwa nezvishuvo zvedu. Hongu, zvaizivikanwa uye hazvirevi kuti tinofanira kurega kufunga nezvazvo, tichizvibvunza kana tine imwe sarudzo. Bhuku rine matutu ekuzvibatsira pakatarisana nenjodzi, kutsungirira zvine rukudzo sevaimbi veTitanic...
Maitiro ekuzvibata mune yebudiriro inotyisidzira kupunzika? Kuverenga vaRoma vane huzivi hwakavakirwa pane vatevedzeri uye kwete kuvhiringidza dzidziso. Iri bhuku rinopindura yakatarwa mibvunzo: mashandisiro ekushandisa nguva? Kusimbiswa sei mukurwadziwa? Zvinoita here kukwegura zvakanaka? Nzira yekugadzirisa rufu? Tinofanira kuva nevana here? Zvinorevei kuchengeta izwi rangu? Zvinorevei kuda nerudo kana hushamwari? Tinogona here kutora tisina kubatwa? Tinofanira kunetseka nezvematongerwo enyika? Zvisikwa zvinotidzidzisei? Hunhu hwerukudzo hunoratidzika sei?
Kuna Michel Onfray, huchenjeri kutendeudzira maziso edu kuRoma Yakare, sekunge tiri kuona bhaisikopo, uye kupupura kufa kwaPliny Mukuru nehondo dzevarwi, kupupurira kuzviuraya kukuru uye mabiko emafilosofi asina musoro, ehukama hwepedyo. uye kuuraya kunoshandura mafungu. Rarama nhoroondo uye uperekedze Seneca naCicero, Epictetus naMarco Aurelio. Paunenge wakamirira njodzi, iwe unogona kugara uchigara semuRoma: ndiko kuti, yakatwasuka uye yakatwasuka.
Mamwe mabhuku anokurudzirwa naMichel Onfray
Anima: Hupenyu nerufu rwemweya weLascaux kune transhumanism
Hunhu hukuru hwezvinyorwa zvinoratidzwa nevanofunga zvikuru vemazuva edu ndezvekuti ivo vanokwanisa kusvika kune chokwadi kubva muunganidzwa wezvakawanda zvenhoroondo uye zvehunhu zvinotariswa zvekuti zvese zvinoguma zvanyunguduka kuita crucible inova manna, chikafu chehuchenjeri hwemamiriro edu. nebudiriro yedu. Dzimwe nguva tichizvibvisa kubva mukubwinya kwekunzwa kwevanhu kuti tizvishandure kuva zvatiri, vanhu vendima.
Maererano naMichel Onfray, muzivi anofarira zvinhu zvenyama akaverenga pasi rose, mweya, zviri nyore, ndiwo waita kuti upenyu hwomunhu huve munhu kana kuti, panzvimbo pezvo, kufungisisa magumo edu atakakwanisa kutaura mutsika dzedu. Kunyora nhoroondo yemweya, uye kuibatanidza nekushanduka kwemarudzi edu, ndiyo (yakabudirira) bheji yeiyi inoyemurika uye inoshamisa vhoriyamu.
Kufamba nehungwaru husina hanya pakati penhoroondo, huzivi, anthropological uye tekinoroji nuances, Onfray anoteedzera rwendo kubva mambakwedza emunhu kusvika mangwana: kune nyika yakanyatsogadziridzwa nehungwaru hwekugadzira nemapurojekiti ekudyara hupenyu kunze kwePasi.
Sezvinowanzoitika, nhoroondo inonyorwa nezve izvo zvisipo kana kuti zvava kuda kunyangarika. Shanduko yazvino yemweya usingabatike kumweya wedhijitari watinopupurira pakati pekufara uye kushaya simba unotarisana nesu nemukana weramangwana risingadzivisiki rakasvibiswa: budiriro yekupedzisira inogadzirisa (uye kugadzirisa) zvese, uye ichatsiva - iyo chete inotsiva iyo kuti zvakakodzera kunetseka nezvazvo, maererano naOnfray-nguva yemagariro echinyakare, yakaganhurirwa munguva nenzvimbo.
