Feminism inewo divi rayo rekunakidzwa kunonakidza, pamwe iyo yakanyanya Homeric yezvose zvichienzaniswa nemitoro yenhoroondo yehukuru hwekutanga. Nokudaro, mabhuku akadai seaya e Maria Montensinos, Maria Dueñas o Sarah anokakama pakati pezvimwe. Kurevererwa kwechikamu chenhoroondo icho vakadzi vane semurwi wekusingaperi asi panguva imwechete ivo vanowanzoshongedzwa neiyo nostalgic kubata kwezana ramakore rechigumi nemapfumbamwe kana kutanga kwezana ramakore rechimakumi maviri.
Nemamwe manzwi, tinenge takatarisana nemhando inogona kutora kuzvipira kwese kwekugadzira kwevanyori ava uye inowana vateereri vakavimbika, vachishuvira zviitiko izvi vane yavo yerudo yenguva. Asi kana iri nyaya yaMaría Montesinos pane yekutanga, yakanyorwa nerondedzero yazvino uye zvechokwadi kune mushure mekuzviratidzira wega kune pfungwa itsva. Pfungwa ndeyekunakidzwa nebhizinesi rekunyora uchiri kupenya vaverengi vatsva.
Epamusoro 3 anokurudzirwa manovhero naMaría Montesinos
chisarudzo chisingadzivisiki
Kuvharika kusingakanganwike kwetrilogy yakatakurwa nemhando yerudo epic zvakanyanya muzana ramakore regumi nepfumbamwe retemu. Nekuti kunze kwekugona kubata kwepinkish, chirongwa cheiyi chinyorwa, chakaita chinyorwa kubva kune intrahistorical, chinoguma chave kutigutsa nechiono chayo pakati pekutsiva uye kudarika pakati pe costumbrista. Chiyero chinonakidza chakagonesa vaverengi vazhinji uye chinowana mhedzisiro yakakwana mune iyi apotheosis.
Makore matatu apfuura kubva Victoria paakaenda kuEngland kunoroora mutongi wepamusoro waakanga asarudzirwa nababa vake. Iye zvino chirikadzi yechidiki, chishuwo chake chete ndechekudzokera kuMadrid kuti abatanidze zvakare nevekunyora uye vatori venhau vaaigara vachisangana vasati varoorana vasina mufaro. Zvisinei, izvi zvisati zvaitika, achafanira kupedza mavhiki mashomanana ari kuRiotinto mining operation muHuelva, kugadzirisa dzimwe nyaya dzemhuri yake yeBritish.
Victoria anogara kwenguva pfupi munharaunda yevaridzi vemigodhi, uko hupenyu hwoumbozha hwenharaunda yeChirungu hunosiyana nemamiriro ezvinhu anosiririsa evashandi. Pachave ipapo izvo zvinozomuunzira zvinoshamisa zviviri: maitiro asingatarisirwe emukuwasha wake Firipi, chiremba akanaka anoratidzwa nebasa rake rekubatsira avo vakamupoteredza, uye kuonekazve kwaDiego, mutori wenhau uyo Victoria aigara naye zvisingaite. kuroora uye kuti ndiani anosvika muRiotinto, akatumwa nebepanhau rake, kuti ataure nezvekumukira kwevacheri vemigodhi.
Mamiriro angu
Iyo epic yekubudirira kumukadzi, chero mukadzi, munguva isiri kure zvakadaro. Pfungwa isingagoneki yekurwira kungove chete. Kuedza kukuru kwekurambwa kuenzana nechiremera chetsika dzemadzitateguru. Asi nyika iri kuchinja uye hapana achakwanisa kuimisa. Sangano rinopikisa kupera kwezera. Mukadzi anotsvaga magumo ake ega.
Mamwe manovhero ane simba rekuratidza hupenyu mukubwinya kwahwo kwese, kutiendesa kunguva inoshamisa, kutora nguva chaiyo iyo zvese zvave kuda kuchinja. Iri nderimwe remanovhero iwayo.
Micaela mudzidzisi wechidiki akasvika muComillas, rimwe remataundi anoyevedza ari pamhenderekedzo yeCantabrian, muzhizha ra1883. Ikoko anosangana naHéctor Balboa, wokuIndia achangodzoka kubva kuCuba pashure pokunge aunganidza pfuma yakawanda uye ari kuvaka imba. chikoro chevanakomana - uye kwete vanasikana - chevagari vemumusha. Micaela anobva atanga hondo yake kuti vasikana vawanewo dzidzo yavanofanirwa uye yavanoda, ukuwo kukwezva kuri kubuda pakati pake naHéctor vachikwanisa kuputsa zvipingaidzo zvose.
Yakagadzika pakupera kwezana ramakore rechi XNUMX, mune yakasarudzika nhoroondo izere nekusiyana, Mamiriro angu inotiudza nezvevakadzi ivavo vokutanga vakashinga kutaura zvakaipa nezvenzanga yakaramba kuvateerera.
Chido chakanyorwa
Mhinduro inotarisirwa nevaverengi vakawana muMicaela iro heroine nyowani yemazuva ese, uko zvakanyanya kuoma kununura kururamisira nechokwadi. Muchikamu chitsva ichi tinozvigadzirisa pachedu uye tinogadzirira kuzviisa pasi pekufamba kwakanyanya kweseismic ine epicenter mutsika yezana ramakore regumi nepfumbamwe yetsika yeSpain.
Kana Victoria wechidiki achidzokera kuMadrid mushure memakore mashoma muVienna, anotarisana nehupenyu hwemagariro evakadzi veSpanish gentry. Nguva yaaiwanzoenda kumasalons ekunyora eViennese uye nekusimudzira rudo rwake rwekunyora inoita kunge iri kumashure kwake, asi haadi kusiya basa.
Zvichakadaro, munzvimbo inonyanya kufarirwa yeguta guru, Diego anoshanda muprinta yemhuri achinetseka kuvhura gaka semutori wenhau. Aya ndiwo makore ari kushanda ekutapa nhau, umo zvinyorwa muEl Imparcial, El Liberal neLa Correspondencia zvinotsanangurwa nevose vagari vemuMadrid. Zvichave chaizvo mune rimwe remapepanhau aya uko mafambiro eVictoria neDiego anosangana kekutanga.
Mushure mekubudirira kwe Mamiriro angu, María Montesinos anoenderera mberi Chido chakanyorwa trilogy yake pamusoro pevakadzi vokutanga avo, mukutanga kwezana remakore rechiXNUMX, vakashinga kurwa kuti vakwanise kudzidzira basa ravo. Richifemerwa nenyaya dzechokwadi dzevatapi venhau vazhinji vakamanikidzwa kuvanza pasi pezita rechirume kuti ribudiswe, bhuku iri rinodzokorora nguva inonakidza yenhoroondo uye rinotikoka kuti tirarame nyaya yerudo inonakidza.
Mamwe mabhuku anokurudzirwa naMaría Montesinos…
Pfungwa yehupenzi yekukurega uchienda
Kure kure nemakwara enguva, isu tinotonyanya kushamiswa nenyaya iyi yatonyanya kupidigurwa muzuva ranhasi revakadzi, mukusunungurwa uye nekuchinja kutsva kwechikadzi mumamiriro ayo erudo uye anopenga.
Julia mutori wenhau, ane hunyanzvi nechinyoreso uye mazwi, asi zvishoma zvekukanganisa kana zvasvika panyaya dzerudo. Anova bofu zvokuti anowanzoita zvisarudzo zvakaipa. Somuenzaniso: kurara pamberi paFran, anonyanya kufadza uye anozvikudza kune vaaishanda navo, yaiva pfungwa yakaipa.
Kutaurirana naCarlos kwakanga kusina kunyanya kuipa, tichifunga kuti naye ainzwa seksikäs uye achikwezva zvakare. Uye kudanana naLucas, uyo anopenga muzvinabhizimisi akamudzinga kusvikira amunyengedza, ndicho chinhu chakanakisisa chakamboitika kwaari muupenyu hwake hwose. Nekudaro, zvese zvakakanganisika apo, nguva yechokwadi payakasvika, akaita sarudzo yekumuregedza. Uye zvino zvaadzoka, angatarira sei mumaziso ake asingadembi kane chiuru?
