Kubva pakadzika kweAmerica, mumoyo weAmerica, Kent Haruf inotikoka kuti tipedze mazuva mashoma mutaundi chairo reHolt. Nzvimbo yemashiripiti yakagadzirwa kubva mukufunga kwake kune simba uye iyo inopedzisira yadarika basa rake, se Macondo nyowani Shanduro yeUSA.
Nokuti mweya, zviitiko, ndangariro, mhosva inofamba kuburikidza naHolt. Nemabhurasho anoshanda zvakanyanya uye anonakidza, isu tinoziva mune yega protagonist yemarwadzo emamiriro matsva, huremu hwehupenyu, njodzi uye tariro.
Haruf anovhura hupenyu mugero, anohupatsanura uye anoita hunhu hwese sero nyowani izvo zvinomutsa kutonhora. Hypnotism yakashandurwa kuita mabhuku, kushanya kunzvimbo yakarasika pakati pekondinendi yakakura, asi izvo zvinobata pfungwa dzedu sechiedza chisinganzwisisike chinoonekwa kubva mundege.
Uye isu tave kuda kumhara muHolt. Tiri kugadzirira kutora masutukesi edu ekushandisa mazuva mashoma pakati pevagari. Tichapinda mudzimba dzavo, isu tichafunda nezve kwavo kwavanogara, matambudziko avo, hutu hune hutsinye hunopora zvechiitiko chiitiko chinokanganisa chekurarama, kunyangwe zvese.
Kent Haruf's Top Inokurudzirwa Novels
Isu husiku
Hunhu hwakadzoka kubva kune zvese, zvakaringana mhosva nemhosva uye kusuwa kuzadzisa huchenjeri uhwo hunobvisa zvidiki uye izvo zvinokwanisa kumutsa kupenya munzvimbo yakaita saHolt, yakatarisana nemisiyano kubva mumamiriro ekunze asi zvakare nekunetseka kwekuve mumoyo we United States kuti ipfuure nenzvimbo yakakanganikwa kunyangwe yekushanya.
Saka vanhu veHolt vanogara mukushayikwa kwezvishamiso, nemaitiro avo uye mutinhimira usingazungunuke. Ndipo panogara Louis naAddie. Uye nepo vamwe vavakidzani vachiita zororo rehusiku, ivo vaviri vanotarisana nekusurukirwa kwehusirikadzi hwavo. Ndiro rinobata. Kana kwete. Nekuti husiku Addie afunga kushanyira Louis, hukama hunotanga hunotora nguva iyoyo yakaturikwa pasina, pakati pehope dzevamwe veko.
Husiku hwese kudzoka kuhudiki kune vaviri protagonists. Uye Haruf anova nechokwadi chekuti kushanya kwake kunoita kuti tinzwisise chimwe chinhu chakakosha kwazvo. Uye ndeyekuti kupfuura zera iro nguva dzese dzakatarwa dzinoita sedzakapera, panogara paine mukana wekuti mweya uwane nzvimbo nyowani dzekutaura, kutamba, kufamba, kushamisika uye kunyangwe kuwira murudo. Holt anorara, Louis naAddie vanogara.
Rwiyo rwomubani
Chekutanga chikamu cheiyo Mapani Trilogy. Kuvapo kunogona kukuvadza. Zvipingamupinyi zvinogona kumutsa iko kunzwa kwepasirese kunoisa marwadzo akasarudzika mazuva ese matsva. Pane Maitiro Anoitwa nevanhu Holt Neshungu Izvi novel Rwiyo rwomubaninaKent Haruf.
Hunhu hwechokwadi, serudzi rwehana inowirirana mukutarisana nemarwadzo, angave ekare kana emazuva ano marwadzo uye emunhu kana emumwe, anoratidzwa muhupenyu hwevamwe varatidziri vanopa mharidzo yemwoyo wose yemamiriro ayo vaifanira kuita. live. Inyaya yekuziva kana panogona kuve nemuripo kune rombo rakaipa, pane zvakaipa zvakawanda zvakavandira munhu kana angove asina kudzivirirwa uye anotarisa mugomba rekuneta kwake.
Chinhu chinonyanya kufarira ndechekuti nyaya yacho inofambira mberi sei pasina kupa kune inosuruvarisa. Uye zvakare haisi iyo yekupa magamba anokwanisa kukunda zvese. Asi, iko iko kurondedzerwa kweakakosha madhiri ayo anogara achipa zororo, kune mudzidzisi nemukadzi wake anorwara nevana munguva yekusagona kwepfungwa kutora chikamu mumutoro wehuremu hwepasi. Nyaya yakatosiyana ndeyeiye musikana ane nhumbu, ane kukwana kusingaite mune yaigara iri imba yake.
Hunhu hwevamwe vabereki hunogona kuuya kuzoratidzira kushorwa kwakadai kwerudo, kana bonde panguva iyo mumwezve mwana anoda kugadziriswa kwe "zvivi" zvavo. Zviitiko zvakasiyana kwazvo uye mune zvakafanana zvakafanana. Kutambura kwehupenyu husingaenderane nezviroto, zvechiitiko chekusuwa. Chete, maitiro ekuzviisa ... Haruf anopedzisira ave kuratidza chisinga fungidzike nezvematambudziko anogona kurarama.
Uye iko kuti kusuruvara kune mumvuri, zvakapesana, senge zvese zviri pasi rino. Mufaro unogara uripo, kunyangwe kana usina kana kumbofungidzirwa. Zvinopesana, asi hukuru hwechimwe chinhu, chiumbwa chinozowana izvo zvisingawanikwe. Mufaro wakakwana ndewekuti mabara pakati pemapeji asina kujeka nemapeji. Haruf anokwanisa kuzviratidza, nezwi revanhu vake uye kuvakwa kwezviitiko zvake.
Pakazopera masikati
Chikamu chechipiri che Mapani Trilogy. Kent Haruf anodzokera pakurwiswa kwezvitoro zvemabhuku neinova ino inotaurazve nezvehukama hwehupenyu hwepachivande, hwakangoerekana hwasiiwa pakati pemaori, pakati pemupata wemisodzi yakaoma, inova ndiyo nzvimbo yake Iyo Plain Trilogy, imwe yeakanyanya kunaka runyorwa rwemunyori wezvekupedzisira. Zvekare tinoenda kuHolt kune chikamu chechipiri ichi.
Nzvimbo yakagadzirwa iyo mugari wega wega anoita seane nyaya ihombe yekutaura, kana kusataura, inongo ratidza kuburikidza nekunyora kwekufungidzira kunoguma kwave kurova chero kuziva kudivi rake remunhu. Pachiitiko ichi vatambi ndeveMcPherons nevamwe vagari veguta rakakosha iri, vakashandurwa kuita rudzi rwepurigatori umo Mwari anoedza kusimba, moyo murefu uye mweya wevazhinji mavara akafumurwa kune hutsinye hwakanyanya.
Hazvirevi kuti mumwe nemumwe wevanyori vanopindirana uye vanobatanidza nyaya yacho (vachiri kurodha pasi nharo) vanofanirwa kutarisana nezvakakura zvikonzero kana mablogiki anodarika. Zvakadii nezvevagari veguta rino vanofungidzirwa kuti vakavakirwa muColorado kutarisana nedanho rekuparadzanisa kubva kududziro yehupenyu husina chinhu. Nzvimbo inoperekedza. Holt iguta uko chero husiku husiku zizi raigona kuuya kuzoshandisa mazuva avo ekupedzisira ekubvisa hutachiona mushure mehupenyu hwakaomarara, kana uko spy inodiwa kwazvo pasi rose yaigona kuvanda kubva pasirese.
Mazuva aHolt anononoka uye anorema, sekusarara kwake, kurara husiku. Uye mune izvo, mune zvakadzama, mune fungidziro yekufa, mukubata kunzwisisika kwemazuva anorema ayo anopfuura imwe mushure meumwe nekumira kumwe chete, nguva uye kutenderera, isu tinowana munhu anecdotally, wekutanga wemweya. Zvinogona kufungidzirwa kuti chinangwa chaHaruf kuratidza hupenyu senzvimbo yakaoma.
Asi nenzira imwechete iyo mwana anogona kutora maawa ake anonyanya kutenderedza padhuze nesvosve, vagari veHolt vanodyara mweya yavo, vanoongorora nzvimbo dzayo dzekunze vasina kunzwa kwekuda kwenguva. Paunenge uchinge uine hupenyu hunononoka pamberi pako, kusuruvara, kufungidzira, kuzviramba kana kubatana tora huremu hwakasiyana, kureruka zvakanyanya, zvimwe zvinoenderana nenguva yakaumbwa nezvakaitika pane kumanikidza masekondi ...
Mimwe inoverengeka yakakurudzirwa naKent Haruf ...
Chisungo chakasimba
Kudzoka muna1984, Kent Haruf aive nepfungwa isinganzwisisike yekuita nyika yekwake uye nondescript vagari vayo nzvimbo yenoveli. Izvo hazvisi zvekuti zvimwe kana zvishoma zvinhu zvinoitika munzvimbo dzakasiyana nekuda kwenzvimbo chete kana nekuda kwehunyanzvi hwevanhu veko. Asi zvirokwazvo, sezvo iwe uri kunyora zvinogara zviri nani kuve uri mune inofara Maine, senge Stephen King. Kana kutsvaga chimwe chinhu chinoshamisa, kure nenzvimbo dzatinogara kuti tibude takasununguka… Pfungwa ndeyekuti iyi yaive bhuku rake rekutanga nezve nzvimbo inonzi Holt. Guta rakarara rausingazombomira kana mumwe mudiwa akakurudzira husiku hwekupenga mudhongi renyika.
Asi chimwe chinhu chinoshamisa chinogonawo kubuda kubva mune imwe pfungwa yechienzi. Nekuti pakati peanodyne chinhu chega chasara kuita kunyura mune mavara mune zvinorwadza, semavoyeurs anoshuva kuwana mweya uye simba rekufambisa rezviito zvenguva dzose. Nekuti pakupedzisira chinhu chinosemesa chinoitika nguva dzose, kusimba, kusunungurwa philia kana phobia ... Mukuona ikoko, Haruf mudzidzisi akanaka uye ane mwoyo murefu anotipa mararamiro anofadza enzvimbo iyo inenge isina chinhu chinomboitika, kusvikira zvaitika uye ndizvozvo. anosvetukira mumhepo...
Ndiwo muchirimo wa1977 muHolt, Colorado. Octogenarian Edith Goodnough akarara pamubhedha muchipatara uye mupurisa anotarisa imba yake. Mwedzi mishoma zvisati zvaitika, moto wakaparadza imba yaigara Edith nemunin'ina wake Lyman, uye iye zvino ari kupomerwa mhosva yekuponda kwake. Rimwe zuva, mutori wenhau anouya kuguta kuzoongorora chiitiko ichi ndokutaura kuna Sanders Roscoe, murimi ari pedyo, uyo, anodzivirira Edith, anoramba kutaura. Asi pakupedzisira ndiro izwi raSanders iro richazotiudza hupenyu hwake, nyaya inotanga muna 1906, apo vabereki vaEdith naLyman pavakauya kuHolt vachitsvaga nyika nehupfumi, uye izvo zvinosvika makumi manomwe emakore.
Mune ino nhoroondo yekutanga, Kent Haruf anotiendesa kunzvimbo inonetsa yekumaruwa America, nzvimbo inogadzirwa nenzeve dzezviyo, huswa nemombe, matenga ane nyeredzi muzhizha uye nechando chakawanda muchando, uko kune kodhi yemufambiro isingarambike, yakabatana nenyika uye nemhuri, uye uko mukadzi uyu achabaira makore ake muzita rebasa nekuremekedza uyezve, nechiratidzo chimwe chete, kutora rusununguko rwake. Haruf anotiudza nezvevanhu vake asingavatonge, kubva pakuvimba kwakadzama mukuremekedza nekutsiga kwemweya wemunhu izvo zvakaita kuti izwi rake rekunyora rive risingakanganisike.
