Mumumvuri wevakuru, vamwe havawanzo kupedzisira vodzikira. Avo vanogona kunge vasina kugona kukuru asi kuda kwekuvandudza, pamwe chete nehunyanzvi hwekugona hunoguma hwakafanana nechipo kana iko kuendesa kuri kukuru.
Chinhu chakadai chinofanirwa kutariswa pakuunza Juan Jose Arreola maererano ne wepanguva, mukwikwidzi uye kunyange namesake kunge hofori sezvaari Juan Rulfo. Zvino, hupenyu pavakapa Arreola mamwe makore gumi nemashanu, akakwanisa kuve mugari wenhaka yenhaka uye muteveri webasa, neshanduko iyoyo yekutarisa kwehungwaru iyo isisiri kwaari yaanoonekwa semunhu akafanotungamira.
Pamwe inyaya yemutauro wakagovaniswa asi mune dzayo dzisingaverengeke nyaya uye mavhoriyamu, mutauri wechiSpanish anonyatso kuvezwa pane fungidziro, kurota senge dzimwe nguva, uye zvakapfuma dissertations inoshandura iyo chaiyo kana yakananga surrealist mune yake yemahara peni, pane izvo inogona kunge iri nzira kune vanorumbidzwa zvakanyanya Kafka nengano dzake dzezvinotonhora uye zviripo.
Wepamusoro matatu akakurudzira enganonyorwa naJuan José Arreola
Kurangana
Arreola's repertoire ye confabulations inomiririra izvo chaizvo, seti yekudarika confabulations. Fabulations mukubatana nemhosva yekurondedzera kutirova zvisina tsitsi kubva kune zvinoshamisa. Kuitira kuti tizviratidze muchiedza chitsva chekuda kwake pamberi pezvionioni zvinotiratidza setakaremara sezvazviri chaizvo, tinoona zvakadzama zvinotipfekedza kubva mukati.
Mumafungidziro aArreola, zvemashiripiti neepantasmagoric zvinhu zvakabatanidzwa, kukanganisa kunokanganisa uye kuongorora kunokatyamadza kwekutya kwedu kwakadzama, asi pamwe nemarejista aya, zvakare kunobuda satire inotyisa kwazvo yepasi rino uye kuwandisa kwenzanga yevatengi, uye kungwarira uye kutarisa zvine hungwaru maitiro emunhu: chishuwo, godo, masimba uye mitambo yekunyengera, kuderera ...
Uye izvi zvese, kunyangwe zvichiratidzika kunge zvakapararira kana kupokana, zvinoumba basa rekusimba kunoyemurika, rimwe remazwi akasarudzika uye anopenya muzana ramakore rechiXNUMX Latin America zvinyorwa, zvinovhenekera mune izvi ngano zvinogara zvichizivikanwa nekupfupika, kunyatsoita uye kukwana ..
Bestiary
Tichitora senzvimbo yekutangira mabhii ekare ekumazana nemweya wesainzi mhuka dziripo (uye nhoroondo) dzakanyorwa uye dzakatsanangurwa, Arreola anotiburitsa muBestiary muunganidzwa wake wemhuka uyo, kuburikidza nekuona kwake kwembongi uye kunoshamisa, anopedzisira aongorora kumunhu.
Nezve kubatika kwebhuku iri, rakanzwisiswa serepfungwa rose, Arreola akabatanidza zvinyorwa zvake zvakatoburitswa uye akazvigovera muzvikamu zvina ("Bestiary", "Cantos de mal dolor", "Prosody" uye "Kufungidzirwa") kuti itange kuoneka ne kugovera uku muna 1972.
Bestiary chidimbu chezvishongo nemunyori zvisingakwanise kurongerwa nekuda kwekutanga uye kusiana, umo kupfupika kwemagwaro kunongowedzera kushamisika kwemuverengi kana achinge awana nzvimbo yakaorera yemazano, mifananidzo uye madingindira, anoratidzwa kuburikidza nezviri pachena zviri nyore. mutauro, asi wakapfuma musyakisi uye sonic nuances.
Kune mashoma mabhuku mumabhuku eMexico ane hukasha uye hunyanzvi hweBestiary. Mune yega yega mavignettes ane lapidary mhedzisiro, mukurova kwesitayera yake, mukubhururuka kwehungwaru hwake uye mukukasira panguva yakakodzera kwekubuda kwake, munyori asina mukurumbira aive Juan José Arreola anoonekwa.
Iwo mapeji anobatanidza kuda kwake kwenyaya pfupi uye nhetembo yeprozi. Mifananidzo yake haina kudzimisirwa pane yeiyo inozivikanwa yeFantastic Zoology Manual naJorge Luis Borges, kana zvishoma zvisikwa pane zvakagadzirwa zvisikwa zvakapoteredzwa nehushe hwemhuka.
“Munda wake wekuita mwana wevanhu, nekuti nzira yake yekuwana nyika yemhuka yakachengetedzwa muna Jonathan Swift uye mhuka dzinoratidza hunhu hwevanhu; zvisinei, rondedzero idzi dzinotyisa uye hadzi sanganisi zviratidzo zvechisikigo chete asiwo kuona nhetembo uye ruzivo rwekuziva "
Nyaya yakazara
Ini handiwanzofarira mabhuku ecompendium. Izvo zvinopedzisira zvabatanidza zvese zvinorondedzerwa nemunyori aripo kuti zvirangarire asi pakupedzisira zvakare kuderedza. Kunze kwemuzviitiko zvakaita seaya eArreola kubva kwaari aya mabhuku asina miganhu anobva angobuda. Chinyorwa chakanyatso kugadzirwa kwevhoriyamu imwe chete chinova musiyano unoshamisa unodzoreredza pfungwa yebhuku semudziyo wehuchenjeri nemashiripiti izvo munyori mukuru akakwanisa kukoshesa muhupenyu hwake hwese.
Gore mushure mekunge Juan Rulfo aburitsa El llano en llamas, Juan José Arreola akaisa Confabulario mukutenderera. Ipapo kwaizouya Bestiary, Cantos del mal dolor, Prosodia, Palíndroma, La Feria, pakati pevamwe, izvo zvino zvakaunganidzwa muiri vhoriyamu.
Munyori anozvidzidzisa-ega akadzidza kuverenga nerunyerekupe, asina kumbopedza chikoro chepuraimari, Juan José Arreola aive munyori wenguva refu, kunyangwe nhoroondo yake ichiyerwa uye laconic. Basa rakakosha iro, pamwe chete naRulfo, rakachinja mafambiro enziyo dzedu.
Ndatenda, maonero ako achandibatsira kutenga bhuku rimwe chete kana akawanda naArreola, ndakamuona paterevhizheni uye ndakafarira zvaakaita uye akataura.