Iyo inoshungurudza zvikuru nzvimbo munzvimbo yeXNUMXth century Europe yaive pasina mubvunzo iyo yakaumbwa ne Austro-Hungary Humambo hwaizopwanywa kuita chiuru (kana zvirinani 19) zvidimbu. Joseph roth Akaberekwa muna 1894 uye akakurira mukubwinya kweHumambo uye akafa muna 1939, apo nyika iyoyo yechienzi yakaungana yaingova ndangariro isina kujeka yeimwe Europe, yakadongorera mugomba rakadzika-dzika panguva iyoyo.
Munguva iyi, chii chakafanana muhupenyu hupfupi hwaRoth, basa rakanyanyisa renyanzvi rakapfuura nguva yake isati yasvika. Kunyange zvakadaro, pane dzimwe nguva pedyo nevamwe vakararama panguva iyoyo vakadai saiye Thomas mann o Hermann Hesse.
Pamwe, tichisvika zera re octogenarian senge mamwe maviri ataurwa, isu taizozviwana pachedu tisati tawana bhaibheri rezvinonyanya kufadza, iine kukosha kweiyo nhoroondo yakafanana neyezvinyorwa zvezvaiitika mune rese zana zvine mhirizhonga sezvakaita makore makumi maviri mukondinendi yekare .
Zvakadaro, isu tinogona kunakidzwa neaya atove anoyevedza echinyakare naJoseph Roth, nekunonoka kwemabhuku akakosha ezvekare, anokwanisa eakaipisisa aripo asi zvakare enziyo mafomu ekuperekedza chirevo chisingachinjiki, chefilosofi kuda.
Wepamusoro 3 Akakurudzira Novels naJoseph Roth
Kufamba kwaRadetzky
Yakaumbwa serwiyo rwembiri rweAustro-Hungarian Empire, kufora uku kunosarudzwa sedimikira rinoshamisa rekudonha kwakatevera. Kubva kumhuri yeTrotta, muzvizvarwa zvayo zvitatu, tinocherechedza remangwana renyika, nokuti Europe yakanga ichitora mari yekuchinja kwetsika, magariro, hupfumi uye bhizinesi. Kusvikira, kufanana nekudonha kweAustro-Hungarian Empire, kunyange zvazvo isingabatanidzi zvakananga neizvi, Europe yakatanga kuvhara pasi rose hegemony uye zvinhu zvose zvakabva zvaparara, kubva kutsika kusvika kumagariro evanhu.
Yakanga iri yakawanda kuedza kwekuzviparadza-, yakaipa kwazvo mafomu erufu irworwo runonyatsozivikanwa nekubudirira izvo zvakatoitika nehushe hweRoma. Kunyangwe kumukirana kuchimukawo sekuda kwekuda shanduko.Mubvunzo, wandinosiya tambo yenyaya iyi hupfumi hwenhoroondo isingakanganwike inotangira kubva kuEurope yakapfuma mune yayo ine rugare, yakasarudzika nyika, nguva dzose Hondo Huru isati yatanga.
Asi neizvi kwaigara kune kukakavara kudiki kwakadai sehondo yeSolferino, chiitiko chekutanga icho Trotta akachinja chimiro chavo semubairo wekubatsira kwavo kuna mambo. Kuvimbika kunobhadharwa zvakanaka sechikamu chekufunga kwakanyanya kune vatendi vari muhurongwa hwazvino. Rwendo rwuri pakati penhoroondo, manyepo, nekubata kwenziyo uye nguva dzose yakashongedzwa netsanangudzo chaiyo yeanokwezva mabhurashi, inokura kune muverengi kusvika Hondo Huru uye kutanga kwekuguma kwenyika inobatwa mune isinganzwisisike limbo, yakatarisana nemazuva ano. yaidiwa nezana remakore rechi20 uye kuomerera kumagamuchidzanwa aifukidza chinhu chiri chose.
Iyo ngano yemunhu anonwa mutsvene
Imwe yeaya mavhoriyamu enhau dzakakosha. Ngano dzevakuru dzakapfuura nepasefa yemakore akapera sezwi risingadzivisike remunhu akarasikirwa ratiri kutarisa kwese pakupedzisira.
Iko hakuna tsika munhau kana dzidziso zvisinei nekuonekwa kwadzo dzimwe nguva semufananidzo. Pane chete kuratidzwa kwekusuwa pakati pezviratidziro zvine lucid fantastic apparitions, sekunge zvakasvika kubva mudelirium yemunwi anokwanisa, kunyangwe zvese zvese, zvekuenderera mberi nekunyora ndima dzechishamiso chezvinyorwa. anogona kunge ari Andreas pachake, murume asina pekugara kunze kwekugutsikana nezvebasa repamusoro iro rinoita serinoonekwa zvakanyanya nechinwiwa chega chega kusvika mambakwedza ega ega anyungudika.
Asi isu tinosanganawo nevatambi vakabatirira kune nyika inovati iri pamusoro pezviroto zvavo, vari pasi pesimba rinokwevera remuviri rinobvisa zvese. Mutyairi wezvitima Fallmeyer nemweya wake achidzokorora nguva dzose yekufamba kwezvitima zvinogara zvichipukunyuka, kutengeserana kwekoral iyo isingazombokwanisi kuona gungwa ... Hunhu husingazove huri kunze kwenyaya yePoe, kunze kwekuti iyo zvinotyisa zvinouya zvakanyanya kubva muchokwadi chakasvibira kupfuura chero delirium inofungidzirwa serusununguko.
Bhuku rekupedzisira raRoth muParis iro rakamugamuchira semunhu anonwa-nguva imwe chete uye munyori asati aenda, achisiya nhoroondo inorondedzerwa inozikanwa zuva nezuva.
Strawberries
Izvo hazvitomborwadzi kutora kushanya kweakanyanya autobiographical chikamu chemunyori wengano munyori. Iri ibhuku remuteresi. Zvese zviri zviviri muchimiro uye nechinhu. Izvo zvaigona kuve zvakachengetwa nemunyori mukuru Joseph Roth semufananidzo webhuku kurondedzera hushamwari hwake hwehudiki zvakakonzera iyi mharidzo yekupedzisira nguva refu mushure mekufa kwake pakutanga kweHondo Yenyika II, akabatwa nekupindwa muropa nedoro.
Roth ndomumwe wevanyori vengano, akatukwa neNhoroondo nemamiriro ake ezvinhu, pane kutukwa nechisarudzo chake. MuJudha muEurope isati yasvika yeNazi uye akabatwa nedambudziko remhuri rakasiyana-siyana muhuduku hwake uye mukukura kwake, akararama nanhasi, akafukidzwa nemhute yakaoma pamusoro pechokwadi chehupenyu hwake. Hudiki hwemusiki hunoumbwa neimwe data yakasimbiswa uye ngano dzinobvira dzataurwa naiye.
Nechikonzero ichi, pamwe Fresas anogona kunge riri iro basa rekupedzisira apo vaverengi varo vanogona kuwana mwenje pahupenyu hwemunyori pakati pechiratidzo chake nekukwanisa kwake kukodzera marudzi ese evatambi mumamiriro ezvinhu akaomesesa akazivisa kuderera kweEurope pakati pezvinangwa neruvengo.
Chiratidzo chake chemwana chaive chinoshanda kufambisira mberi chirongwa chakanyura mukushuvira kwehudiki hunofadza hwakanga husina kudaro. Saka, hasha uye kufatalism zvinoguma zvava kutonga chinhu chose. Peni yake inonyora mavara kubva kuhondo yeEurope iyo yakanga ichiswedera kune imwe nzvimbo yakanyanyisa yenguva ino yakaipa. Brody ndiro taundi uko Joseph aida kuve ari mukomana anofara.
Ichokwadi kuti akararama uye akakurira imomo mukati memakore ake ekutanga ehupenyu, uye kubva ipapo aigona kuve akawana pfungwa yevakawanda vevatambi vakatarisisa zvisikwa zvake zvikuru, asi guta reBrody chairo raive chivako che kusuwa kwake kwenguva refu.
Mamwe mabhuku anokurudzirwa naJoseph Roth
April
Sabina akatoimba kare. Uye hapana mwedzi waKubvumbi usina kuomarara painozopedzisira yachengetwa mudhirowa, padyo nemoyo. Hapachina kubwinya senguva, hapasisina runako, hapasisina tsananguro yehupenyu hwese. Mwari wedu wechokwadi inguva. A Cronos anotiratidza maonero ake anoparara enyika yedu inoshanduka. Chero bedzi achichengeta zvamazvirokwazvo kwaari amene mifaro yokufungisisa kusingagumi, yokufarikanya nguva dzose, yokunzwa kusingagumi kwokufara.
“Chitima chikati chakamira zvakare ndokutanga kuumburuka zvakanaka, ndakasimudza ruoko ndakatarisa musikana uya mumaziso. Nekuda kwekutarisa chete kwandanyora nyaya iyi. Munyaya pfupi yekutangisa iyi naRoth, muverengi haangoone chete kunzwisiswa kwemunyori mune mazhinji emabhuku ake akazotevera, asiwo nyaya izere nezviratidzo, zvakavanzika uye nerunako rwese rwemunyori akangwara.
