Munyori John edward williams ndeimwezve muhuwandu hwemienzaniso yevanyori vanowana kudanwa kwa taura nyaya kubva kuhuwandu hwezviitiko. Uye ndivo vanyori ava vanoguma vava mahara mavhesi avanonyora pavanenge vachida uye nemabatiro avanoita.
Ngatitii apo muUnited States izvo zvaive zvakakurumbira mumakore makumi mashanu nemakumi matanhatu ezana remakore rechi20 zvaiverenga pa Beat chizvarwa, (iwo mabhuku ari kutsvaga hedonism, mukuenderana neakasviba chaiwo e Bukowski uye mugari wenhaka kune chakarasika chizvarwa che Hemingway o Faulkner), vamwe vanyori vanoda Truman Capote kana Williams pachake akataura nezve chokwadi chekunyora nekuda kwayo, kudzikamisa kana kuendesa zviitiko, zvinoonekwa kana mazano.
Uye zvechokwadi, John Edward Williams akataura nzira kubva pazera diki kwazvo, nehunhu hwake hwakatsauka uye kusangana nemapoka emauto seye chete sarudzo yekuedza kuita neiyo inveterate tsika yekunyora kuyedza kuita mukomana murume.
Pasina kumbobvira waziva zvizere kana izvozvo zvakashandira macerate munhu mukuru kuda, zvakatove zvakashanda kuruka wickers yemunyori. Pakati pekuenda kwake kure sajeni, akarondedzera nyaya dzake dzekutanga. Paakadzoka, John Edward akazvipa iye mutsva mukana wekuguma ave Chiremba weChirungu Zvinyorwa.
Su ngano bhaibheri Haina kunyanya kuwanda. Asi rimwe nerimwe remabhuku ake inzira yekukwana. Realism, nhoroondo yengano kana kunyange anthropological existentialism. Zvinogara zvichifadza kuverenga chero bhuku rake kuti uwane kuzvipira kukuru kwekunyora kwe, sezvandambotaura, iyi vhesi yakasununguka munhoroondo yezvinyorwa.
Wepamusoro 3 Anokurudzirwa maNovel naJohn Edward Williams
Stoner
Hapana mubvunzo kuti kureruka kunotonyanya kunakidza kana munhu akakombwa neruzha rwese, nziyo dzepamusoro kana rondedzero yebhomba. Uye iyi ibhuku rine hurongwa hwakareruka. Asi nekunaka ikoko kunoguma nekupa mapapiro kune existentialism inokonzera hupenyu hwezuva nezuva.
Kusangana naWilliam Stoner kutarisana nezvakakodzera uye panguva imwechete zvisarudzo zvepasirese. William Stoner anotitungamira kuburikidza nehupenyu hwake sekunge munzira iyoyo ramangwana redu rakajekeswa uye mutoro wemhosva uyo unopedzisira wave kutakurwa pane nhumbi dzese dzakakosha.
Asi zvakare mune izvo zvezuva nezuva zvese kune kusimba kukuru, kwekukunda zvinosuruvarisa mashura zvekuti pamwe hapana chinonzwisisika kana kuti pane kuti hapana chiri mumaoko edu kana tangosarudza sarudzo. Stoner nemuchato wake wakakundikana, Stoner uye kuda kwake kuyunivhesiti iyo baba vake yavakatumira vachishuvira kuti adzoke nekukurumidza. Hazvina kumbobvira zvave nyore kuwana kudzikama kunodiwa kune chero hupenyu.
Asi pakati pemadutu anoonekwa pakatarisana naStoner tinopedzisira tawana hwema hwumwe hwehumhu hwuri kuuya kwatiri, kunzwa kumwe chete kwemadonhwe ayo anotanga kunyorovesa hembe yedu nguva pfupi asati anyudzwa muicho chaicho chinotipinda mukati mekudzika .
Kuchekera kwaButcher
IAmerican West yaigara pakati pezana ramakore rechiXNUMX maitiro ekoloni yemusango iyo neimwe nzira yakagara ichigadzirwa kana kutopembedzwa kumadokero sinema.
Mabhuku akaitawo zvimwechetezvo, achinongedzera kusvika kune iro rimwe divi reUnited States senzira inodikanwa. Asi mune ino kesi Williams anopukunyuka kubva kune ayo marongero uye anotora mukana wekuonekwa kwenzvimbo ichiripo isina mararamiro eWestern kuratidza zano rakajeka.
Irwo rwendo rwekutanga, kutsvaga kuripo naWill Andrews kwenzvimbo iri nani yekugara pakati pezvisikwa. Pakati pevapanduki avo zvishoma nezvishoma vari kuwana nzvimbo pamaIndia. Will anosangana nemuvhimi wenyati Miller. Uye pamwe chete vanopinda mumipata yakaorera yenzvimbo iyoyo yakaisvonaka.
Kuda anoita kunge arikunzwa hope dzake kujeka. Asi mamiriro okunze paakava asina kunaka, zvisikwa zvakakura chaizvo zvakabva zvatoda kuti urarame. Miller, Will nevamwe vaviri vaaifamba navo vanozotarisana, pamusoro pezvose, ivo pachavo.
Mwanakomana waKesari
Mubhuku raWilliam risingafungidzike rekunyora tinowana ino nhoroondo yenhoroondo nezveimwe yenguva dzakaomarara munyika dzekare. Ides yakakurumbira yaKurume, mazuva pamberi pechirongwa ichi kuvhara kuna Julius Caesar.
Chishuvo chesimba revarume vazhinji vari pedyo nepamusoro-soro yemasimba ehurumende iyo yakanga ichiri mukunaka kwayo, asi kubva kune iyo vazhinji vakatsvaga kuvaka humambo hune mambo mumwe chete.
Uye aive chaizvo mwanakomana waJulius Caesar uyo akazokwanisa kutarisana nemhondi dzababa vake kuti apedzisire ave mambo.
Asi maitiro acho anga asiri akareruka, kufamba kubva kuRepublic kuenda kuHumambo pasi pechisimbiso chakafanana chevadyi venhaka yaJulius Caesar kwakangowanikwa chete nekudeura ropa, pakati pevarume vakuru veRoma ivo pachavo, zvisina kumboonekwa.
