Iwo 3 mabhuku akanakisa naiye brilliant Hegel

Svika pabasa re Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel inofungidzira kuda kwakasimba kuziva nhoroondo yekushanduka kwehupenyu hwedu. The dialectic kuverenga zvakare maererano neshongwe yaHegel seiyo chombo chevanhu chete kuita nhaurirano, kutaurirana, kudzidza, kuongorora, kufambira mberi, kushanduka kwevanhu pachako, a nzira yekugara ichifunga zvine mutsindo pane kusasimba kwechikonzero chako chakatemwa chinofanirwa kugara chichitsigirwa nemakakatanwa.

Hazvirevi kuti Hegel anokoshesa chirevo chezwi iro chiGiriki etymology yatonongedzera kunguva iyoyo yechinyakare senheyo yekutaurirana kana paramende pakati pevakaenzana kutsvaga iyo nongedzo.

Asi ichokwadi kuti ndiye iye akaisa hwaro hwehunyanzvi hwekuzvituka hwakatukwa nevanofunga zvikuru vakadai Nietzsche, asi panguva imwechete yakasimbiswa nevamwe vakadai Marx kana Engels, avo vakaendesa fungidziro yekufungidzira kune avo maitiro kune nhoroondo yezvinhu. Kudisa zvinhu izvo pakupedzisira zvaigara zvichitamisa nyika uye izvo, zvinofungidzirwa, zvakakwenenzverwa kuti uwane matunhu akakwirira erunyararo.

Uye yakanga iri iyo pragmatic, yekuchinja maonero, mupfungwa yokuti kekutanga munhu anofunga zvikuru akaita mabasa eshanduko yose yenhoroondo kubva pahwaro hwakaenzana hwakadaro kuti akunde kupokanidzana kwevanhu uye zvipingamupinyi zvenhoroondo, izvo zvakaita kuti ave munhu anoremekedzwa zvikuru. vazivi venguva yemberi.

Nekuti iyo dialectic yakanga isiri mhedzisiro kumugumo. Hazvirevi kuti Hegel akabvunza nzira yekukunda chero kukakavara pasina kumwe kubatanidzwa. Hegel akashandisa dialectics kuti awedzere basa rake rose, iro bhuku rinotsanangura nhoroondo yekufunga kwouzivi, kufunga kwakabatanidzwa nekuvapo kwaMwari mukubatanidza uye kujekesa hutongi hwezvinhu zvese zvevanhu.

Ehe, Hegel akasvikawo kune chitendero uye kutenda nehunyanzvi hwekutaura kwakagadzirwa maieutics uye kuti zvakamushandirawo kumabasa ake ezvematongerwo enyika ezuva rake uye kuratidzira kwayo kuhurumende dzese dzevanhu, pamwe nedzidziso dzesainzi kana ruzivo rweunyanzvi, izvo zvinonyanya kuratidzwa kwevanhu kune vanhu vese.

Kuva munyori akasimba akaedza kuzviita zvese, mazhinji emabhuku ake anogona kuve anonakidza ekuverenga maitiro pane mamwe manheru asina basa. Handei ikoko neyangu mazano pamusoro peHegel.

Hegel's Top 3 Yakakurudzirwa Mabhuku

Phenomenology yemweya

Chikonzero, nguva dzakararama nemunhu uye nemweya sechimiro chakasaswa nezvakajairwa kubva pakuziva kwakagamuchirwa uye hunhu hwepantheistic hunobatanidza munhu.

Basa rakakosha remufungo kuwana pfungwa inoyevedza yechikamu chinotsanangurwa nekubudirira kwakawanda kana kushoma (kuve mufungo wakasiyana hakufanirwe kupa chokwadi chakakwana) asi nguva dzose wakatendeka kune inoyevedza synthesis. Panguva yeHegel nyika yaive pamusoro pese kukundwa kunogara kuMadokero.

Uchapupu hwaHegel hunoratidzwa mubasa iri hunoumbwa nemafungiro akawanda pamusoro peunyanzvi kana sainzi, ine pfungwa yenguva dzose yakanangana nekutsvaga kwekukwana kusingambogoneki nechikonzero asi nguva dzose iripo semuono unofambisa zvinhu zvese kumweya wekubatanidza iwo uye wakabatanidzwa nemamiriro uye chokwadi se. kubatana kwehunhu hwemunhu uye kuvapo kwemunhu.

Sayenzi yemafungiro

Rimwe rebasa rake rakadzama raakaisa mukati megwara rezve kufunga kwese kwakatevera simba re dialectics pamusoro pemafungiro anokwanisa kugadzirisa zvese, pasina mapoinzi madema kana kuzvisarudzira.

Dialectics senheyo yesainzi yemafungiro yakavakirwa pane empirical yemusiyano. Pfungwa nyowani iyo Hegel anoda kutsiva yetsika, inomutsa dambudziko kubva kuKantian gnoseology, iyo hunyengeri, hwepfungwa uye hunhu, hwakavhara nzira yekuziva kwedu kuve mukati (noumenon).

Hegel anoramba hunyambiri uhwu uye fungidziro yezvisingazivikanwe; kufunga kuri kuve kana noume hakusi kwechokwadi. Zvisinei, tinofanira kuzviziva; Izvi hazviwanikwe nekugashira nemasimba masimba ekufunga, anopihwa nemagariro echinyakare, asi nekuvapa nekuvabatanidza kuburikidza nesangano rekufambisa remafungiro pachawo.

Seizvo Phenomenology inoratidzira kuti chimiro chega chega chekuziva, kana chazadzikiswa, chinoramba kubuda zvakare zvakapfuma mukuregedza, nenzira imwecheteyo Logic inofanirwa kuratidza iyo imwechete dialectical kufamba mune ino sisitimu, yemapoka epfungwa yakachena, iyo ketani isina kugadzirwa nekubvongodza, iyo inoburitsa zvinoteedzana zvinongedzo kubva kune zvinongedzo zvekare, asi panzvimbo yeyakagadzirwa yekugadzira, inopihwa neisina kugutsikana inowanikwa mune yega yega link. Philosophy haina chayinoita kunze kwekutevera kufunga iyi dialectic.

Encyclopedia yefilosofi sainzi

Iyo vademecum yemufungi wega wega wemazuva ano anogamuchira dialectics senzira yesainzi kujekesa zvese kubva mukufunga, achifunga zvipimo zvechikonzero ichocho uye kudzoreredza simba rayo kuburikidza nekubatanidza uye yakadzama conceptualization yekuziva uye chokwadi.

Iri basa rinoita, chaizvo, iro synthesis rakakosheswa kwazvo naHegel uye iro rinofungidzira basa rakaoma pane rake kuzarura.

Kutsanangura chirevo, kutsvaga kupokana kwayo uye kuburitsa synthesis, zvese nemunhu mumwe chete, zvinoda nguva yekuzorora kune imwe neimwe pfungwa kupedzisira yawana nuances dzinoyedzwa dzinokwanisa kukonzera nzira yakajeka yesainzi yekufunga.