Iwo matatu mabhuku akanakisa naÉric Vuillard

Pasi pekudzivirirwa kwenhoroondo yekunyepedzera, Eric Vuillard Anotora mukana wekutipa chinyorwa chinozopedzisira chapunyuka kubva pakuonekwa kwacho kuti chimiririre zvimwe zvinonakidza zvinhu, izvo zvinopunyuka mamiriro chaiwo enhoroondo yezvinoitika iri mubvunzo. Nhau dzinonongedza kune iyo pfungwa yekuti munhu chaiye anopunyuka iyo nguva, mamiriro uye maitiro.

Kubva pane anecdotal uye ine isingarambike cinematographic poindi, Vuillard anokwezva pane ake mavara uye anogara achifungidzirwa chiono chezviitiko zvakapfuura, kuzvirasa isu pamberi pechirevo chekuti tinogona kugara tichizviwana tiri pamberi pechimwe chinhu chinoshandura, zvirinani kana zvakaipa . Nekuzvivanza kwake kwese kwekuchinja, nepfungwa yake isingarambike yechiporofita chekuzvizadzisa chinoenderana nekufamba kwakawanda ...

Uye saka iyo nhoroondo dzenhoroondo de Vuillard anova nhoroondo dzenjodzi, kufambira mberi, mirau yezvikonzero zvakakosha zvinopedzisira zvave kukanganikwa pakati pehondo kana shanduko yenguva iyoyo. Nekuti kana tichinge tapinda mukuvharwa kwechakanaka, iyo anecdotal spark haiwanzo kuburitswa iyo inokonzeresa zvese uye izvo zvinogara zvichityisidzira kutikonzeresa zvakanyatsopinda mugomba rakadzika rezvipenga zvakagadzirwa nemauto ehondo.

Wepamusoro 3 Anokurudzirwa Novels na Éric Vuillard

Kurongeka kwezuva

Zvese zvematongerwo enyika chirongwa, zvisinei hazvo kuti zvakanaka kana kuti zvakaipa, zvinogara zvichida maviri ekutanga ekutsigira, anozivikanwa uye ehupfumi.

Isu tatoziva kuti nzvimbo yekuberekesa yaive Europe munguva yepakati yakatungamira mukukura kwevanhu vakawanda vakaita saHitler neNazi yake yakagadzwa kubvira 1933 ... Asi chokwadi ndechekuti sesangano rakadai, hutongi hwekutanga hweNazi hwaive husati hwave inokwanisa kuisa maoko ayo pairi., kupamba zvinhu nenzira yerutsigiro rwemari ...

Hitler akakwanisa sei kutsiva iyi tsigiro yakakurumbira inokura? Mari inodiwa yakabvepi kuti uite purojekiti yako nemhinduro yekupedzisira inopenga inosanganisirwa? Nhoroondo dzimwe nguva inonyararidza kuti, chero chikonzero, tinopedzisira tave kuregeredza, kufuratira kana kufuratira ... Nekuti hongu, Hitler akawana mari yake mune vane mukurumbira bhizinesi vakaita seOpel, Siemens, Bayer, Telefunken, Varta nemamwe makambani.

Hazvisi zvekupomera mhosva asi kuratidza nhoroondo yakazara yezviitiko. Musangano muna Kukadzi 1933 wakaunza pamwechete vanhu vakuru vehupfumi kubva kunyika yeGerman naHitler pachake. Pamwe vemabhizimisi ivavo vakatadza kuziva zvavaiita nerutsigiro urwu. Zvinogona kutaridzirwa kuti vakangoona wezvematongerwo enyika ane simba ane magineti kuvanhu uye nekutaura uye kukwanisa kuvandudza mamiriro ehupfumi eGermany iyo yakanga ichitinhira zvakare nekukwanisa kweinjini yeEurope.

Uyewo hatifaniri kukanganwa kuti kurwisana kusiri kure-kure kweHondo Yenyika Yekutanga yaizomutsa mumaGermany akawanda manzwiro emarudzi enyika iyo yakanga ichisimuka kubva mukukundwa kwayo. Saka zvinhu zvakawanda zvakakonzera kuti mushure memusangano uyu, Hitler angadai akawana rubatsiro rwekuita hurongwa hwake hwehurumende.

Vemaindasitiri vakauya vaine chokwadi chekuti zvido zvavo zveupfumi zvakavharwa zvakanaka. Michina yechiNazi yakawana simba kubva mumazuva iwayo aFebruary 1933. Chinhu chiri chose chakanga chakatarisana naHitler. Mufa wakakandwa. Tsanangudzo pamusoro pezviitiko zvakawanda zvemazuva iwayo zvinotsanangurwa mubhuku rino rakanyorwa kubva muzviitiko zvenhoroondo, kubva munzvimbo ine rima uye ine rombo rakanaka umo chiitiko chinogona kuonekwa ...

Hondo yevarombo

Kazhinji kupokana kwese kunowedzeredzwa nemasimba akakwirira, kuitengesa sekukonana kunodiwa kwevadzidzi vasina rukudzo nevapambi vakapenda ruvara rwekutya neavo vane simba vanotsvaga purofiti mushure meropa revamwe.

Pachiitiko ichi, sezvakaitika uye zvisingawanzo kuitika munyika yedu, pfungwa, iyo pfungwa yekurwira kwakakosha inozvarwa kubva kune iwo akafanana strata evakasiiwa nhaka. Ihondo shoma dzakanaka kudaro... Gore ra1524: varimi vanomukira kumaodzanyemba kweGermany. Kumukira kunopararira, nekukurumidza kuwana vateveri muSwitzerland neAlsace.

Pakati penyonganiso, mumwe munhu anomira pachena, uya wemudzidzi wezvechitendero, jaya rinorwa pamwe nevapanduki. Anonzi Thomas Müntzer. Hupenyu hwake hunotyisa uye hwerudo. Zvisinei nekuguma kwayo kunosiririsa, kwakafanana neyavateveri vake, hwaive hupenyu hwaifanirwa kurarama, nekudaro hwaifanirwa kutaurwa nemumwe munhu. Hapana mumwe ari nani kupfuura iyo Goncourt Éric Vuillard mubairo wekutevera mutsoka dzemuparidzi iyeye aingoda kururamisira.

Zvakare kuratidza vamwe vatambi, saJohn Wyclif kana John Ball muEngland mazana maviri emakore apfuura, kana Jan Hus, vakavhura mukaha uye, vachimaka Bhaibheri - ratoshandurwa mumitauro yakashata, uye vane meseji inosvika kune wese -, vakamukira vakapokana , mweya wakasimbisa avo vakashinga zvisingaite unopokana neicho chokwadi chemazuva edu: nhasi sanezuro, vasina kubviswa nhaka, avo vakambovimbiswa kuenzana Kudenga, vanoshamisika: uye sei usingawani?

Hondo yekuMadokero

Hondo Huru uye zvainoita-on. Nhoroondo dzepamutemo dzekusagadzikana kusingagadzike dzakaputswa nekutukwa uye mhosva dzakanangana nerudzi rwakazara mumurume mumwe. Vuillard aigara achizvipira kuchiratidzo chakakomba pamberi pechiratidzo chinofungidzirwa chevakundi uye humba hwakadzika hwevakakundwa hunopa nhoroondo yakanaka yezvose izvozvo.

Kurwisana uko Europe yakavamba nayo zana ramakore rechi 20, Hondo Yenyika Yokutanga, kwakanga kuri kuponda pasina chikonzero chipi nechipi uye zvikonzero zvacho zvinoratidzika sezvisina maturo kwatiri. Zvakakonzera kuwa kwehumambo hunoverengeka, chimurenga chikuru uye kuuraya kusati kwamboitika. Zvese izvi zvakakonzerwa nepfuti shoma revolver…

Vric Vuillard, munzira yake chaiyo yezvematongerwo enyika, yezvematongerwo enyika uye ine gakava, anosarudza maonero asina kunyorwa kuti arondedzere zvikamu zveHondo Huru iyo kubva muna1914 kusvika 1918 yakadeura ropa kuEurope kusvika parufu, kuti vatarise kurwisa kweSarajevo, pamazano eGerman neFrance, mu mubatanidzwa usingakanganwike, mune pfungwa dzevane kufunga se "vehondo" vakaita saSchlieffen, Clausevitz naCarnot, uye kutevedzera marara emadhora ehondo, pamwe nemakwara evamwe mhondi. Pasina kukanganwa vakafa, vasungwa, vakadzingwa uye vakagurwa kana hondo yapera. Zvichida zvakatora vanopfuura mamirioni gumi kufa kuti marinda avo aoneke akafanana kwenguva yekutanga.