Mabhuku matatu akanakisa aEmmanuel Carrère

Kana nguva pfupi yadarika isu tanga tichitaura nezve mumwechete munyori senge Zadie smith, iyo inotarisira kuumba chikoro chechokwadi chakashandurwa kuzana ramakore rechiXNUMX, haisi kusaririra kumashure Emmanuel Carrere iyo inofamba nekuguta kwakakura pakati peye cinematographic uye neinovhurwa, ichikudziridza munzvimbo mbiri dzekugadzira chipo chake chronistic chakatenderedza inonakidza-nyaya nekuda kwekukanganisa kwavo kwechokwadi kwakapepetwa nekufunga kwake.

Kuyemura kwakadai eccentric munyori se Firipi K. Dick (chinongedzo che sainzi ngano mabhuku uyo akakanda mimvuri yake pa metaphysics, kubva padanho nepakati pezvikumbaridzo zvese zvechiitiko), Carrère anogara achinongedzera kushamisika mune nyaya dziri pamuganhu wehupenyu kusvika kuguva rakavhurika.

Mifananidzo yeve protagonists kusvika kune iyo muganho, uko hupenyu hunorwadza. Marwadzo sechirevo chekuvapo, kwekushushikana kwakanyanya, kwekuziva uye kwekukosha kwakanyanya kwezvakakosha kana zvinosuwisa zvikaonekwa kuti ndizvo.

Uye kunyange zvakadaro, Emmanuel Carrère anoziva kuisa poindi yeanonakidza mune zvese zvaanonyora, angave marongero ane biographical kana autobiographical dhayi, kana kudzoreredza ruzivo kubva munhoroondo dzezviitiko. Zvichida inyaya yehunhu hwekuzvibata hwekugadzwa kwenyaya, nechido chekutangisa muverengi munjodzi inogona kuuya.

Nekuti nhasi tinogona kuverenga Hans Christian Andersen achiregeredza hushungu hwake hwehucheche nemusikana wemutambo anofa nechando mumugwagwa, pamwe nekuongorora kwake kusutu kwesutu nyowani yamambo anofamba akashama ... Pasina mubvunzo zvisaririra zvinosiririsa zveiyi nyaya inhoroondo yekunyora iyo Carrère akakwanisa ku chinja kune imwe nyika mune iyo, chaizvo, isu hatisisiri yenyaya.

Wepamusoro matatu akakurudzirwa mabhuku naEmmanuel Carrère

Mhandu

Iyo inonyanya kukosheswa nhoroondo nemunyori wechiFrench. Kunze kwekutsvaga mukana wekunyora nezvehunhu chaihwo saJean-Claude Romand (mukomana ari panhongonya yenhoroondo yevatema yenyika yeGallic), uyo akaburitswa chaizvo mu2019, chokwadi ndechekuti iyo yakasanganiswa iri pakati pebhaibheri neyekunyepedzera inoita ine simba nyaya yezvakaipa, zvekugona kwehuipi hwese hwemunhu.

Nekuti sekutaura kwake, ndiri munhu uye hapana munhu ari mutorwa kwandiri. Romand anga asiri chikara, kwete kana mune zvinyorwa zvekuverenga zvinoedza kutiparadzanisa kubva parudzi urwu rwepfungwa dzakashata. Jean-Claude munhu uye kukosha kwake kuti aite zvaakaita, kubvisa mhuri yake yese nekuenderera mberi nekuvaka kwake kwepfungwa.

Nekuti kunyengedza pakangowanikwa, hunyengeri hwechinzvimbo chaakapihwa saChiremba, kurwira kwakamutungamira kune yakasarudzika migumo, kune kuparadzwa kusingatarisirwi kwehupenyu hwake hwega. Uye hongu, hazvina kugadzikana kufunga kuti murume uyu anga ari mumwe wedu, asi aya ndiwo maratidziro atinoita bhuku iri, pamwe nedzidziso yekuonekwa, kwekufungidzira kusingasvikike kwevamwe, kwekunyepedzera uye kushungurudzika uko fungidziro isina mhosva inogona kutungamira hupenyu kuhunhu hwakaipa. Iine iyo vertigo yekuratidzwa kwekungwarira uye kwakaringana zviitiko senge zveiyo bhaisikopo, isu tinopfuurira kuburikidza nenyaya isingasiyi isina hanya.

Limonova

Soviet Union yakabuda muhafu yepiri yezana ramakore rechimakumi maviri sehutongi hwakasimba uye hunoparadzanisa. Emmanuel Carrère akati akanyora bhuku iri kubva mukuziva kweanopokana nehutongi ihwohwo, muSoviet akagamuchira mazita ekuti kuna Mwari anoziva zvikonzero uye akashandisa chinyoreso chaCarrère kukudziridza hunyanzvi hwake pakati pemwenje inopenya uye nemimvuri yerufu.

Nekwaniso yaCarrère yekushongedza chokwadi nepatina yake inokanganisa, tinosangana naLimonov akanyudzwa munzanga yeSoviet, kwaakatamira pakati penzvimbo dzinopandukira zvakanyanya kunze kwehusiku pane kuita zvehusimbe. Kusvikira awana mapfupa ake muNew York kutiza tsaona inopfuura ingangoitika. Kwete kuti America yakamurongera semukana wemamilionea muLas Vegas.

Vakafa vakafanana naye vakamumirira muguta iro iro munguva yechando raipa kutonhora kwakafanana nekweSiberia. Limonov yaive mhando yesosi yaikwanisa kuenda kumberi nekurohwa kwemhanza kwakamuisa munzvimbo yeruzhinji neimwe nzira yechinyakare. Bukowski izvo zvakakwanisa kukwezva kutariswa kweavo vanoda kuziva iyo sango divi kubva yavo yekuverenga chigaro. Kutenda iro bhuku Limonov akatanga kuziva zvakawanda zvepasirese, iine magineti yakafanana kumatambudziko kwese kwaaienda. Limonov denderedzwa rinovhara nekudzoka kuRussia uko pamwe kuzivikanwa kwake kwepasirese kwakamuponesa kubva kune imwe tsaona nyowani. Kusvikira mazuva achangopfuura, paakatarisa zvakananga kuna Putin pachake.

Zveupenyu hwevamwe vanhu

Kune dzimwe nguva apo nhamo inotibata zvakanyanya zvekuti tinokwanisa kunzwa guillotinesque wake muridzo muridzo pasi pemhino dzedu.

Njodzi kurova asi zvakare kuzorodza kusagadzikana kana isina kungozvidzora nyika yako. Uku kurova kwakatevera kwaive mumunyori saCarrère the leitmotif akakwana yeiyi hafu-biography, hafu-yenhau nyaya, nekuti njodzi ine mukurumbira kwazvo haigone kuve nekuvimbika kwakazara kubva pakuona kwekunze. Asi Carrère anozvigadzirira, kana kuti pachinzvimbo anozvizadzisa zvese nekupenya kwekubata kwake mabhuku anotarisa uko kuwanda kwezviyero zviri kuratidza. Matanda anopikisana anokwezva asi ndeyekuti iwo matanda akafanana, mukudzora kwavo, anowanikwa seakasiyana zvakanyanya.

Njodzi haisi nhamo isina rudo rwekare. Kusuruvara kwakadzika hakugone kukurirwa pasina rudo rwakasimba. Uye mune izvi zviyero vatambi venyaya ino vanofamba nezve hupenyu hunogoneka munharaunda medu. Isu takazonzwa kubvunda kwete chete neve protagonists venyaya asi nevamwe vepedyo vatakatanga kudzikamisa kuratidzwa kwavo pakurwadziwa uye kutsunga kwavo kuda kuti varambe vachirarama. Bhuku rinosimudzira zvinorehwa netsitsi.

Mamwe mabhuku anokurudzirwa naEmmanuel Carrère

Yoga

Kana yaive nyaya yekutyora mabhuki nezve chirwere chepfungwa, Emmanuel Carrere akaita chikamu chake nekutamba zvine hutsinye. Chete, panzira yake isingatsanangurike yakananga kugomba rakadzika, Carrère anotora mukana weicho chaicho rima kutiita kuti tishanduke, tifambe uye tivhiringidze. Kurongeka nemhirizhonga zvinotora zvine mutsindo uyezve kumashure uye zvese zvinoitika nekushanduka kwemutinhimira weiyo yakajeka bipolarity neicho chakanyanyisa chokwadi kumativi ese maviri. Uye ndezvekuti zvinowanzoitika zvinopesana nezvatiri kurarama izvo idiki diki ratidziro yekuti kana tsoka yarasika uye nemanzwiro akasimba anofashukira fungidziro uye chiratidzo chenyika ...

Ita kuti zvive pachena kune vangangove vasina kuverenga vaverengi kuti iri harisi rinoshanda reyoga bhuku, uyezve harizive rine chinangwa-chakanaka bhuku rekuzvibatsira. Ndiwo marondedzero mumunhu wekutanga uye pasina chakavanzika chekushushikana kwakadzama nemaitiro ekuzviuraya akatungamira munyori kuti aiswe muchipatara, akaonekwa aine bipolar kusagadzikana uye akarapwa kwemwedzi mina. Iri zvakare ibhuku rinotaura nezve dambudziko rehukama, nezve kuputsika kwemanzwiro uye mhedzisiro yaro. Uye nezvehugandanga hweIslam uye mutambo wevapoteri. Uye hongu, neimwe nzira zvakare nezve iyo yoga, iyo munyori ave achidzidzira kwemakore makumi maviri.

Muverengi ane mumaoko ake chinyorwa naEmmanuel Carrère pana Emmanuel Carrère chakanyorwa nenzira yaEmmanuel Carrère. Ndokunge, pasina mitemo, kusvetukira munzvimbo isina chinhu pasina mambure. Kare kare munyori akasarudza kusiya ngano uye corset yemhando. Uye mune ino kupenya uye panguva imwechete basa rinoshungurudza, nhoroondo yehupenyu, zvinyorwa uye nhoroondo yezvinyorwa zvinopindirana. Carrère anotaura nezvake uye anotora rimwe danho mukutsvaga kwake kwemiganhu yezvinyorwa.

Mhedzisiro yacho kuratidzwa kwakasimba kwehurwere hwevanhu nekushungurudzwa, kunyudzwa mune zvakadzika zvemunhu kuburikidza nekunyora. Iri bhuku, iro rakatounza gakava risati raburitswa, rinosiya pasina kana hanya.

iyo bering strait

Zvichida vaRussia havana kuona. Nepo kukakavadzana kwavo kwakanangana neEastern Europe, rimwe divi rinogona kutangisa kukunda kweUnited States ichizviti iyo Alaska kukanda kwedombo kubva kuChukotka. Chokwadi kubva kuBering Strait uko mapango anoita seanodaidzana, tsvakiridzo iyi yakazvarwa ...

Munguva dze communism, nhengo dzebato dzakagamuchira zvigadziriso kubva kuSoviet Encyclopedia yakakura mwedzi wega wega. Apo muna Chikunguru 1953 aityiwa Beria akazosungwa, enisaikoropidhiya yacho yakanga iine chinyorwa chakareba uye cherumbidzo chakatsaurirwa kwaari. Mazuva mashoma mushure mekusungwa, ma comrades akagamuchira hamvuropu ine peji nemimwe mirairo: ivo vakakumbirwa kuti, nekuchenjerera kukuru uye nerubatsiro rwebadza, kucheka zvinyorwa nezveBeria uye kuitsiva neiyo yakanamirwa kwavari. , zvichireva Bering Strait. Nokudaro, Bering akatsiva Beria anonyadziswa, uyo, achitevera nzira yenguva dzose yezviremera zveSoviet, akanyangarika pasina.

Ichi chinyorwa, icho chakahwina Grand Prix yeScience-Fiction uye Anagrama inotsikisa kekutanga zvakananga mu "Compacts" muunganidzwa, inotaura nezvenhoroondo mune zvemamiriro, chii chaigona kuve uye chaive chisiri. Anotaura nezve uchrony: chii chaizoitika dai mhino yaCleopatra yakanga iri pfupi kana kuti Napoleon akabuda akakunda kubva kuWaterloo ... Carrère anosanganisa mukana uye causality, chokwadi uye ngano, uye anokurudzira mutambo unonyandura.

V13: Nhoroondo Yekutonga

Chishanu, Mbudzi 13, 2015. Kurwiswa kweJihadist kunoitika munzvimbo nhatu dzakasiyana dzeParis. Iyo yakanyanya kuomarara ndiyo iri mukamuri yeBataclan, umo maEagles of Death Metal ari kuita. Mhedzisiro yekurwiswa kwemoyo weFrance ndeye zana nemakumi matatu vakafa uye vanopfuura mazana mana vakakuvadzwa. Makore gare gare, kwemwedzi mipfumbamwe - pakati paGunyana 2021 naChikumi 2022 - kutongwa kunoitirwa paPalace of Justice muguta guru.

Pane vapomeri gumi nevana: mukuru ndiye ega akapona pakati pemagandanga eIslam State akapinda mukuuraya uku. Akapona nekuti haana kuputika bhandi rake raiputika. Muchina wacho wakakundikana here? Aitya here? Kana kuti pamwe inguva pfupi yekuzvidemba uye yemunhu? Vamwe vose vabatsiri vezvikamu zvakasiyana-siyana. Uyezve kune zvapupu—zvinotaura nyaya dzakaoma zvikuru—, hama dzomufi, vachuchisi vakanyanyisa, magweta edziviriro, vanoshandisa manomano kuedza kuponesa vatengi vavo, dare, rinofanira kupa mutongo… Justice hutsinye.

Emmanuel Carrère anovhara kutongwa uye anotumira zvinyorwa zvake zvevhiki kuL'Obs. Magwaro iwayo ndiwo hwaro hwebhuku iri. Mumapeji ayo tinowana kurondedzerwa kwekutongwa, izwi revakakuvadzwa, vakwikwidzi vakaedza kuzvipfuudza sevakabatwa, magamba akabatsira kumisa matsotsi, mapoka emagweta, izvo zviri kuseri kwezviitiko ... Chimiro chemunhu uye chimiro chezvematongerwo enyika. Mhedzisiro: vhoriyamu yakawandisa uye uchapupu hunodiwa. Utori venhau hwakagadzira zvinyorwa kuburikidza nekutarisa kwekuchenjera kwaCarrère.