Iwo matatu mabhuku akanakisa naColm Tóibín

Kufanana nevamwe vanyori vakuru (senge ivo chaivo Frank McCourt, zvakare yeIrish nayo Colm Toibin anogovera nharaunda kubva mundangariro dzakaitwa kuita zvinyorwa) Tóibín anoita mutambo wemagirazi kubva murondedzero yake pazviitiko zvakawanda pakati penyika yake neyekunyepedzera kwakabvunzwa.

Kuziva munyori, chinangwa chebasa rake chakatsanangurwa zvirinani, tarisiro pazvinhu zvevamwe vevamiriri vake kana pazviitiko zvehupenyu hwake.

Asi nyasha dziri mukugadzira iyo, yemunhu, nzvimbo yepasirese. Uye Tóibín inokwanisa kuburitsa zvese zvakanangana neakanyanya munhu. Nekuti mune yakasarudzika, mune isinganzwisisike, mumweya yakavhurika ndipo patinopedzisira tichizvizivisa pachedu kupfuura neanofungidzirwa akajairwa kana medhivhiti.

In the bhuku reColm Tóibín Tinowana madingindira akasiyana-siyana uye kusvetuka pakati penganonyorwa nezvisiri ngano. Mumabhuku ake anopfuura gumi tinonakidzwa nguva dzose maitiro matsva pakati pezviitiko zvinowanzoitika, mune dzimwe nguva metaliterary mukutsvaga zvinyorwa zvemunyori wese akanyudzwa mumakungwa emashoko ..., nguva dzose mumwe wevanyori ivavo vanodarika zvinyorwa kune imwe nhanho.

Mabhuku matatu epamusoro anokurudzirwa naColm Tóibín

Imba yemazita

Iyo Oresteia ine iyo isingafi poindi yebasa. Kuchengetedzwa kwayo kwakachena kubva kuGirisi yekare kusvika nhasi, kuriita iko kubatana nekwakatangira hupfumi hwedu, mugero wekutaurirana nenyika iyo yakatanga mairi.

Uye sekutaura kunoita chiLatin: "Nihil novum sub sole", kududzirwa kweizvi bhuku Iyo Imba Yemazita, naColm Tóibín, rinotiyeuchidza nezve izvo chaizvo, kuti hapana chinhu chitsva pasi pezuva. Iyo yemitambo iyo vanhu veAeschylus 'Oriestíada vakapfuura inoramba iri imwechete nanhasi. Nekuti, achitora mazwi Terence pachiitiko ichi: Homo sum; humani nihil a ini fucking alienum. Mune mamwe mazwi, hapana munhu asiri mutorwa.

Kubva pamunhu wekutanga kusvika kune anoonekana kwekupedzisira, tichave takafanana, manzwiro mamwe chete, marwadzo mamwe chete uye zvishuwo, vavariro imwe chete, ruvengo rumwe chete uye rudo rwakafanana sechido chega chinokwanisa kubatanidza zvese pamwe chete. .

Chero nzira, nenzira inoshanda, zvinogara zvine njodzi kushanyira yakasarudzika uye kubvisa imwe patina yayo kuti ikwane zvakanaka munguva iripano. Ruzivo rwekuwedzera chete rwechinangwa chebasa rekare rekudzika uku ndirwo runogonesa kushandurwa kwemashiripiti kwemanzwiro uye vavariro dzemunyori.

Asi hapana mubvunzo kuti Colm Toíbín anobudirira. Rova kiyi. Anobudirira kusarudza munhu akadzika kwazvo mumutambo: Clytemnestra, mukadzi naamai vazere nehasha uye vachida mutongo wekupedzisira. Kusvikira kuti upinde mukati me psyche yeiyi yemireniyiti yechikadzi hunhu inopa iyi dudziro chinyorwa cheunyanzvi.

Nekuda kweizvozvo, tinowana zano rekurima naro tichirangarira Nhoroondo yemadzitateguru edu ekare, iyo nhoroondo yaive yakanyorwa zvinoshamisa mungano nemanyepo akaunzwa neOriestíada kumazuva edu.

Brooklyn

VaIrish vakawana nyika yavo yechipikirwa muNew York uye vakaita guta iri koni pamwe neinotengwa kunze kwenyika uye yakachengetedzwa kusvikira nhasi mukusaziva kusingaperi.

Nyaya yekuti maIrish ave maAmerican ane chimwe chinhu cherudo kubva payakatanga muzana ramakore rechi19. Uye izvo zvinomutsa mifananidzo inonakidza inobhururuka pamusoro pechokwadi chakashata cheguta rakatsvikinyidzana nechekare mumakore iwayo uye nehupenyu hunotyiwa zvikuru hwemudhorobha.

Iri novhero rakaiswa gare gare, pakati pezana ramakore rechi20, asi rinochengeta kuravira ikoko pakati perudo, iyo melancholic uye aura yezvisingatarisirwe zvinofambisa hupenyu hwaEilis Lacey, akatsunga kuzviitira hupenyu hutsva muBrooklyn kubva. chizvarwa chake chakadzika cheIreland.

Nekuzvidzora, hunhu uye njere dzepfungwa dzatenzi wemazuva ano zvaari, Colm Tóibín, mumwe wevanyori veIrish vakanaka vemazuva edu, akavaka nyaya inokatyamadza nezve magumo ayo ane diaphanous face inovanza kudzika uko kusinga peri kuoma kwakadzama.

Zvishoma nezvishoma, Eilis anoenda kuBrooklyn kuma1950s uye, zvisinei nekushuvira uye kuomarara kwekutapwa, anotowana rudo rwekutanga uye vimbiso yehupenyu hutsva. Nenzira isingakarirwi, zvisinei, nhau dzinosuruvarisa dzinobva kuIreland dzinomumanikidza kudzoka ndokutarisana nechinhu chiri chose chaakanga atiza.

Testamente yaMaria

When JJ Benitez Akazopedzisira ataura basa rake kwatiri mune akateedzana «Trojan Horse», takaona iyo inogona kufanana nyika yakatenderedza kuvapo kwaJesu Kristu.

Fictions parutivi, chokwadi chekuzviisa iwe mumazuva iwayo ehunhu hwakadaro chaive kurudziro huru yekuti, nekuda kwezvinyorwa uye nekumisikidza, kwakave budiriro kunyange kupfuura iro zano pacharo. Pachiitiko ichi ndiColm Tóibín anopinda muMaría amai vaMwari, mumazuva avo mushure mekurasikirwa nemwanakomana wavo nenzira isingafadzi. Hapana chekuita nengano huru, zvakapesana. Tinoenda kuna amai tichitsvaga mhinduro kuti tiwane rugare.

Marwadzo ekufirwa naMaria anova mufananidzo wekuvapo kwedu mukufungidzira kweKatorike, muenzaniso wekusimba. Kubva ipapo Tóibín anocherekedza izvo zvakakosha kubvarura mumugumo wedu semhuka nekuziva nezve yedu yakakosha kudzikisira: nguva.

Muiyi nhau inotyisa Colm Tóibín anopa inzwi kuna Maria, mukadzi akabvamburwa uyo, pashure porufu rwamasimba masimba rwaJesu, anoyeuka zvinoitika zvechienzi nenyongano zvakamuwira. Pano mukurukuri haasi mhandara kana kuti mwarikadzi, asi amai vechiJudha, mugari worutivi rumwe rwoUmambo hweRoma uko miitiro yechiGiriki ichiri kukurudzirwa, vachipwiswa kuti mwanakomana wavo akazvibvumira amene kushatiswa nepesvedzero dzezvamatongerwe enyika dzinokuvadza.

Ari oga uye akadzingwa, achishuva nokuda kwomurume wake uye nokuda kwenguva yokuterama nechengeteko iyo yakaparadzwa kamwe kamwe nokubatanidzwa kwaJesu mubope, kuporesa kunooneka kwenenji namarangariro izvo zvakaguma nokurovererwa kwomurume waakanga atakura mudumbu rake, Maria anorangarira uye hurukuro.

Nekunaka kunoshamisa uye kugona kunoshamisa, Colm Tóibín anonyora mumapeji aya echokwadi. stabat mater chazvino, chizere nechiedza uye kurwadziwa, kuchema kunouya kubva mutsika uye kunoenderera nanhasi.