Iko kune mhando yezvinyorwa kune iyo yakasarudzika senzwi inodiwa. Kana izvozvo hazvindigutsi zvinyorwa mune zvechikadzi nekuti izvo zvinonzwika zvakanyanya kusamira, kune dzimwe nguva apo vakadzi vaibatanidzwa nekuverenga kwakanyanya. Ko zve Carmen santoskana Maria Dueñas o light gabas (vese vamiririri verumwe rudzi rwerondedzero) iri a melancholic romanticism inosasa zvese, kubva pane rudo uye kusuwa kwemoyo kusvika kune inopenya costumbrismo nemumvuri wayo wakatarwa. Asi kugara uchitarisa zvese kune chiito chinomhanya-mhanya chinomutsa misiyano uye chinokwezva iro ramangwana rinogona kuitika revatambi vanoburitswa munzvimbo dzisingatarisirwe.
Kujekesa muCarmen Santos icho chechiito chakanyanya kutariswa kupfuura kune vamwe vanyori vataurwa. Nekuti mavara ake ane iwo mativi, izvo zvakapfuura, izvo zvakavanzika izvo zvinokakahadzika pamusoro pekuvandudzika kwezviitiko. Uye nekuti anoziva kutsanangura, mune yake yakajairika nhoroondo mamiriro, iwo madhivhiti anonyatsoenderana zviitiko uye zviitiko. Chiyero chakabudirira pakati penhema uye intrahistory iyo inogona kuburitswa yakananga kubva kune yekare sepia foto kana kubva kune inonakidza foto yeavo vanoita kunge vakamiswa munguva.
Kune atove nenoverengeka dzinoverengeka dzinoita kuti Carmen Santos anongedze nezveiyo nhoroondo-yekudanana apo izwi rerudo rinotakura chirevo chakakura, nechinangwa charo chekutanga zvine chekuita nedutu rinotenderera pamusoro pemweya kubva pasimba rezvido, zvishuwo kana chero chimwe chemasimba injini dzinotifambisa tese.
Wepamusoro matatu akakurudzira zvinyorwa naCarmen Santos
Arrabal ruva
Zvakanga zvakaoma kuva nemagamba evakadzi panguva yaamai vangu. Nekuti mareferensi echikadzi aive akakwidziridzwa aive mifananidzo yerunako uye inooneka kuzviisa pasi seyakanyanya kukosha. Asi mukati memumwe nemumwe wevakadzi ivavo vakawana nhandaro uye kutiza muchikamu chehunyanzvi, zvimwe zvakawanda zvakaguma zvave kunyungudutswa izvo zvairatidza kusunungurwa kwakauya zvakare nekutenda kwavari uye kushinga kwavo kana zvasvika pakutyora magwaro aivatadzisa kuve. zvachose ivo. Izvo chaizvo izvo Flor anotidzidzisa mune ino, nyaya yake.
Mudhorobha reZaragoza maaigara, vashoma vakafunga kuti Flor, musikana uya akaberekerwa mune imwe yedzimba dzake dzakaderera, akafanirwa kuve mumwe wevanhu vakakurumbira pachikuva, kutanga muSpain uyezve muEurope yose. Mugwagwa wakaoma, wakazara nemiedzo yakaoma, iyo inotungamira iye kutanga kuMadrid uye, gare gare, kuBarcelona, ​​Paris, Berlin uye kure Cuba.
Muhupenyu hwake hwese mukutsvaga kubudirira, Flor anowana rudo, kuora mwoyo, hushamwari, kutya, uye kubatikana. Uye panguva imwecheteyo, hupenyu hwake hwakanyura muzviitiko zvinoshungurudza zvemakumi emakore ekutanga ezana ramakore rechimakumi maviri, makore akaratidzirwa nekumukira kweanarchist, kusimuka kwefascism uye kutya kwehondo. Yakanyorwa nehunyanzvi uye kupisa kwevanonyanya kutaura nyaya, Arrabal ruva inotipa iyo nyaya yemukadzi akashinga akazvipira kurudo, uye inonakidza foto yeEuropean ine simba uye inonetsa.
Kurota kweAntilles
Rimwe remanovhero aya apo Spanish colonial inokweverwa neicho poindi yekushuvira nyika yave kuda kupedza mafomula ekugarisana pakati pemakoloni nemaguta ekare emambo ayo aparara. Pakanga pasara zvishoma kuti "zvitsvage" zvematongerwo enyika mazuva iwayo. Izvo chete zvisungo zvehukama hwevanhu zvakanyora mapeji e-languid e decadence uye mavara matsva emangwana kumativi ose eAtlantic.
1858. Valentina paakakwira chikepe kubva kuSpain achienda kuCuba koloni mune yechitatu-kirasi nzira, aive nemurume mudiki parutivi rwake uye moyo wake waive uzere nekunyepedzera. Pakusvika pachitsuwa, zvisinei, zviroto zvake zvakaputsika: murume wake akafa mukati merwendo runonetesa uye nzvimbo yacho, nekukasira, inoratidzwa senzvimbo ine hukasha.
Tomás Mendoza chete, chiremba anoyevedza aifamba muchikepe chimwe chete naye, anoedza kumubatsira nekumupfimba. Asi Valentina anomuramba nekuda kwekuzvitutumadza, asingade kukurudzira tsitsi, kunyangwe kana zvichireva kuti atengese muviri wake mune yakanatswa yeCaribbean brothel. Izvo zvaasingafungire ndezvekuti kune varume vasina kugutsikana nemaawa mashoma echishuwo chakatengwa uye kuti vamwe, sevapfumi uye tsvarakadenga Leopoldo Bazán, vanovanza hutsinye hwakaipisisa pasi penzira dzavo dzekupokana.
Neye yakasimba uye ine sagacious pulse yevakuru vanyori, Carmen Santos akaruka nyaya isingakanganwike ine akawanda emasaga makuru. Kubva mumigwagwa yeHavana kuenda kune yechipfambi uye kubva ipapo kuenda kumahombekombe emahombekombe enharaunda yepamusoro yechitsuwa, yakafumiswa kune isingafungidzirwe nekurimwa kwenzimbe, Kurota kweAntilles inotaurira nyaya yemukadzi akatsunga kutora hupenyu hwake uye kuumba rake ramangwana.
Bindu pakati peminda yemizambiringa
Iyo enological ndeyekuti tsika yemadzitateguru yakatenderedza panotorwa bhuku rakasarudzika nhasi. Nekuti patinozvidzokorodza isu tichitsvaga alchemy yemavhenekeri, tinopedzisira tave magnetizing kuyedza uye zvishuwo. Minda yemizambiringa inobata zvakavanzika zvekukohwa kuri kuuya. Uye ivo zvakare vachapa yavo musts, zvakanyanya kana kushomeka yakanaka uye nenguva, zvinoenderana nekuyedza, kuchengetedza uye mamiriro ezvinhu anokwanisa kugadzirisa zvese kana kuzviparadza.
Cariñena, 1927. Parufu rwababa vake, akabatwa netsaona isinganzwisisike, Rodolfo Montero anofanirwa kudzoka kubva kuParis otora bhizinesi rewaini remhuri. Anoperekedzwa nemukadzi wake mudiki uye akanaka, Solange, waakasangana naye muguta guru reFrance.
Iyo inesimba uye bohemian mamiriro eParis, anowanzoitwa nevanyori nevanyori, yakapa Rodolfo ruzivo rwakasiyana uye nenguva inotapira izere nemanzwiro ekudziya. Munyika dzeAragonese, zvakadaro, kutonhora kunowedzera uye kunopinda nepamahwindo eCasa de la Loma, imba yeMontero iyo zvino yaziviswa pamberi pemeso evaviri vanofara seimba isingafadzi iyo yavanofanira kugovana naDionisio, hama yaRodolfo . Sezvo izvo zvaive zvisina kukwana, kambani iri kuda kuparara, kukakavara kwekare kwevanhu kunomuka nechisimba uye makuhwa nezve musikana akanaka wechiFrance haamiriri.
Akakundwa neshanduko uye asingakwanise kujairana nehupenyu hwake hutsva, Solange anotanga kunzwa kunzwira tsitsi kune mukuwasha wake, murume anotambudzika uyo anoda zvakanyanya chimwe chinhu kudzosera kuda kwake kurarama. Zvichakadaro, Rodolfo, akamirira bhizinesi uye asina kugadzikana nezve zvimwe zvakavanzika kubva kare izvo zvinomiririra kudzoka, haazive kuti rudo, semizambiringa, runofanira kuchengetwa kuti rugare.
