Tsvaga iwo matatu akanakisa mabhuku naBoris Vian

"Sayenzi nomwe" dzinodanwa kumativi aya, kwete pasina kubata kwekunyomba. Mhando senge Boris vian Ivo ndevamwe vevaya vanosvika kumakirabhu ese, vakamira kunze mune chero avo. Panyaya yaVian, pakanga pasina nzvimbo yetsika uye kunyange yemagariro evanhu yaaisakwanisa kudhinda chitambi ichocho chaifadza vamwe uye chakamutsa ruvengo rweavo vaisambogona kurota nezvehungwaru hwake.

Uye izvo, pamwe kuitira kuti vasapfuure vashoma vanogadzira zvishuwo uye nekumwe kuzvininipisa pamberi pevant-garde uye kushinga kwemanovel ake, munyori wechiFrance uyu akasainawo nemazita ekunyepedzera kana heteronyms, kazhinji nguva dzose achifananidza anagrams anopenga.

Pakadzika pasi, Vian akapedzisira anyanya kunaka mumimhanzi nemabhuku. Uye semusiki akanaka akakandwa muguva rakavhurika kuti aongorore nzira nyowani dzisina kudzoka, dzimwe nguva aishorwa, kuti angowana iyo aura yengano kana angosiya chiitiko uye yakanyanya script yehupenyu hwake iyo yakaratidza kupera kwayo nekukurumidza.

Pamwe zviri kushinga kuzvienzanisa nazvo Marcel Proust. Asi chokwadi ndechekuti mune kwese kwese hunhu hwekutanga shasha, paakarondedzera epics yake yemazuva ano aripo, isu tinowanawo Vian pataphysical. A Vian iyo muchikamu chayo chehupenyu inokweverawo pane iwo maonero epasirese ehupenyu hwepamoyo, nekunyepedzera kukuru kwekufungidzira kwakaitwa kuita nyaya.

Kuvava kunge cioran, neiyo fungidziro yekurota uye inoparadza zvinoshamisa Kafka. Boris Vian anga asinganetseke nekusasa zvese zvine huturu hunodiwa. Uyo anotora chokwadi sechinangwa chega cherondedzero, akazvishandura senge zvaano bata pachikuva asi ichokwadi pakupera kwezuva.

Boris Vian's Wepamusoro 3 Anokurudzirwa Novels

Huswa hutsvuku

Hapana chinhu chiri nani kupfuura kuteerera vavariro dzomusiki pakuita zvaakaita, kunyora zvaakanyora. Uye zvinogara zvirinani kuzviita kana munhu atove pamudyandigere, mune icho chikamu chekufungisisa chehupenyu hwekusagadzikana apo munhu anoongorora nekudzikiswa kwehudiki huri kusiiwa.

Neramangwana raVian rinoshungurudza rekugadzira, bhuku iri rinomuwedzera ngano. Hazvirevi kuti anogadzirisa kana kuti anotora zvaanga ari uye zvaakaita. Nekudaro, iyo autobiography inogara ichiruramisa iyo isinganyanyi kukosha kuteerera, kunze kwekunge ichiuya kubva kune shasha. Asi chokwadi kuteerera zvikonzero zvaVian hakusi kuzogara pamberi pemoto sekuru vachitaura nyaya. Pano munyori anotitungamira nemugomba rake retsuro kuti tidzokere kunyika dzakafumurwa nekuwanda kwechiedza uye mimvuri yechando.

Injiniya bumhi uye mubatsiri wake, makanika lazuli, ivo vanovaka muchina wenguva nekuda kweiyo Wolf anoedza, nekudzokera paudiki hwake, kubvisa zvikanganiso zvese uye zvese zvakange zvamutambudza ipapo. Chete kuburikidza nekuburitsa iyo mimvuri ndipo paachave, anotenda, muchinzvimbo chekuwanazve kugona kunakidzwa kwenguva pfupi yenguva yemufaro iyo hupenyu yaanomupa. Asi isu tese tinoziva kuti vabvunzi havagamuchire kushinga kwakadai uye ndiani anoziva kana bumhi uchavakunda...

Iyi ingangodaro iri yepedyo uye isinganetsi burlesque novel ye Via, uye mazhinji emamiriro ezvinhu pasina mubvunzo anoreva hupenyu hwake chaihwo. Nekudaro, hunyoro hunosimudzira nyaya iyi, zvese zvinorwadza uye zvinonzwisa tsitsi, Via Haakwanise kutadza kuwedzera, senguva dzose mune rake rese basa, iyo yekufashukira yekufungidzira uye yakashata inonyadzisa iyo inopa mavara uye nyaya izvo zvemashiripiti uye zvinotapukira zvine simba zvinokwezva vaverengi vake kubva nezuro nanhasi, kupfuura vasina mvumo vakapindwa muropa.

Iyo furo yemazuva

Kunzwisisa kunaka kwe ephemeral sechinhu chega chinosara pasi pe a Kunderista chiratidzo yehupenyu, rudo runogona kupedzisira rwatambudza mukuvapo kwarwo kunoramba kuripo kana mukushaiwa kwarwo kwerudo.

Kana hunyengeri hwawanikwa, chete kuseka kwakanyanya kunosara; kugomera kunonakidza kwemumwe munhu anowana iyo huru trompe l'oeil; nihilism uye kudzokororwa kwecomic kwezvinhu zvese senzira chete yekubuda. Pasinei neizvi, mukujeka kwemashiripiti kwezvese zvakawanikwa zvakawanikwa, mitsva inodhaka yenhamo yekusava nechinhu inoguma yapera. Boris Vian ndiye ari kutonga pachiitiko ichi, mune imwe yenziyo dzake dzakanakisa, dzekutiratidza nyaya yerudo inoenderana nekubata kwesurrealism, ruvara rwepfungwa uye fungidziro dzinopenga.

Anenge makore makumi maviri mushure mekufa kwemunyori wayo yakava imwe ye "vanonyanya kutengesa" mabhuku echiFrench. Inzwi remafaro, fungidziro yemitambo yekutaura, kusikwa kwechadenga chinoshamisa uye chisina kujairika ndizvo zviridzwa zvine chekuita nenzwi rinovava nenjodzi yekureruka kwakanatswa, dhirama umo vatambi vari vanyajambwa vasina mhosva veane utsinye uye mapofu. kuparadzwa.

Mwoyo unobvisa

Kune vanopwanya mwoyo uye vanoidzura nenzira isingamboonekwi. Kunzwisisa zvese kubva kune dimikira yekudimikira yemoyo seinjini yemanzwiro, zvishuwo uye chero mamwe manzwiro ekutanga.

Neimwe nzira, nguva inosvika apo tose tinodzungaira munyika takaora mwoyo. Hapana anorasikirwa nemoyo muhudiki, nekuti hapana anogona kuutyora uye hapana anogona kuubvarura kubva kwatiri. Mwoyo yevana ndeyefungidziro dzavo, kunyika dzavo dzakavandika. Kana iwe uine rombo rakanaka kuti wakaiviga ipapo, muparadhiso isati yakura, hapana anozombokwanisa kukusiya usina iyo. vanowanzotungamira kuburikidza kune rumwe rutivi, kutonga kwemadzimai uye, kune rumwe rutivi, kurwisana kusingadzivisiki pakati pekuzvimiririra, hupenyu hwepachivande hwehuduku uye hudzvinyiriri hwemhuri uye hukama hwevanhu.

Anoshandisa zvakare mutadzi Jacquemort, psychoanalyst mukutsvaga varwere, kugutsa nyika inopenga yeaya anonzi akapenga uye psychoanalysis uye hunhu huripo, saka mukurumbira mumakore iwayo. Izvo chaizvo mukutenderera kwemanovhero akanyorwa pakati pe1947 na1953, iyo El arrancacorazones ndeyayo, kuti Vian anoita kunge agara mune zvakasikwa izvo pakupedzisira ndezvake, munyika yenhetembo ngano izere nekufungidzira, asiwo yekunetsana uye. mhirizhonga, mune izvo zvinoitika zvevana zvinokanganisa hunhu hwevakuru.