Vhesi rimwechete rechero mazita aunoda kuisa, Cristina Morales munyori anokwezva marudzi ese evaverengi neine njodzi, yakananga, ine njere, acidic, rondedzero yekutsividza ... zvakawanda zvinokwanisa zvekuti inopukunyuka kubva muchinangwa chisina kunaka chegomba renjiva zvekuti, chero zvazvingava, inogona kugadziridzwa kuita musanganiswa pakati. pfungwa dze Marx uye humanistic ye Dzikame.
Nekukura kwemunyori akazviwana pazera iro uyo anonyora zvakanyanya kuisa dema pane chena mune dhayari, Cristina akazara mune icho chakasikwa chakatozivikanwa muchikamu panguva yekufamba kwakachena kwevechidiki. Nharaunda yakakura iyo yakawanikwazve mukati menyika.
Nehwaro hwakadaro, ratidziro yakapararira yezvinyorwa zvakasimbiswa inoratidza nzira iri pachena muCristina Morales iyo isingazombove yakasarudzika mumabhuku. Tambo yekukwevera pairi, zvinotoshamisa kuti, vamwe vanyori vemazuva ano vanozvitutumadzawo. Nyaya dzakadai dze Bhetrehema Gopegui o Edurne portela. Vese vakaita kunzwisiswa kune kumutswa kwekuziva mukudzokorora kwayo kwakanyanya kana mune yayo yakanyanya magariro.
Kuonekwa zvisinei iwe unoda kuzviona, iyo pfungwa ndeyekuti chero bhuku raCristina Morales ndiro chiratidzo chakakosha chezvatiri uye zvatinoita. Mutongo wepfupiso apo ndima yega yega inotsemura nharo mukudzivirira nyika yedu. Nyaya dzinoti, naizvozvo, dzinofamba uye dzinovhiringidza; nharo dzinodiwa senhoroondo yasara ukoshi.
Epamusoro 3 anokurudzirwa mabhuku naCristina Morales
Nhanganyaya yaTeresa waJesu
Zvichida Teresa waJesús aitenda zvakanyanya murutivi irworwo rwakanaka rwevanhu. Chero zvazvingava, haaizoratidza chimiro chakashata kana kuzvidza chero munhu aiuya kwaari nechinangwa chakaipa chekuvandudza chimiro chake kana kuzvidzikinura kubva kuchivi chipi nechipi nekuva pedyo.
Iri bhuku ndiko kunofungidzirwa kunyorwa kweiyo chokwadi chekupedzisira chemweya wakapihwa kune risingagoneki basa rekutenda muchinhu chemunhu; yemuenzaniso sekutanga kunobvira kwenzira yekuponeswa.
Inomhanya muna 1562 uye Teresa de Jesús, ane makore makumi mana nemanomwe, ari kugara paLuisa de la Cerda palace muToledo. Anonyaradza muenzi wake nekuda kwekushungurudzika kwakakonzerwa nerufu rwemurume wake, anomirira kuti hwaro hwemushambadzi wake mutsva ubudirire uye akazvipira kunyora chinyorwa chinozove basa rekuita mukuzvarwa kweiyo autobiographical genre. Bhuku rehupenyu, kuti achafanira kufadza vakuru vake vechechi nekuidzivirira kune vanomushora.
Asi ... ko kana mutsvene akanga anyora imwe manyoro mukuwirirana, diary yakanyanyisa, isina kuitirwa kumufadza kana kumudzivirira pamberi pemunhu upi noupi, asi kumutsa upenyu hwake hwekare uye kuedza kuzvitsanangura somunhu?
Ndizvo zvinofungidzirwa naCristina Morales, achipa izwi kuna Teresa, kana asina kusununguka kubva pazvisungo uye zvisungo, wobva waziva nezvavo uye kurwisana navo. Teresa anotsvaga ndangariro dzake uye anozviongorora mukunyora kwake: anomutsa hudiki hwake nemitambo yevaRoma uye vakafira kutenda, kutambura uye kunyadziswa kwaamai vake mukuzvitakura kwakawanda, hupenyu hwake pakati pekurangwa nekumukira, magumo ake semukadzi nzanga yakagadzirirwa uye nevarume ...
“Haiwa Mwari wangu, ndinganyora here kuti pauduku hwangu ndakanga ndiine utsinye uye ndisina maturo uye kuti nokuda kwechikonzero ichi Mwari anondipa mubayiro zvino? Ndonyora here kuti ndifadze mureururi wababa, kuti ndifadze magweta makuru, kuti ndifadze Bvunzurudzo kana kuti ndizvifadze? Ndonyora here kuti handibvume chero shanduko? Ndonyora here nekuti yakatumirwa kwandiri uye ndaita mhiko yekuteerera? Mwari wangu, ndonyora here?
Mhedzisiro ndeyekudzokororwa kwekufungidzira kwemunhu akakosha mumabhuku epasi rose, akanyorwa kubva murusununguko uye radicalism iyo Teresa de Jesús pachake aimiririra.
Kuverenga kuri nyore
Kune ina: Nati, Patri, Marga uye Àngels. Ivo vane hukama, vane madhigirii akasiyana ezvinotaridzwa neUtungamiri nemishonga "kuremara kwenjere" uye kugovera pasi rakadzidziswa. Vakapedza chikamu chakanaka chehupenyu hwavo muRUDIS neCRUDIS (dzimba dzemumaguta nemaruwa dzevanhu vane hurema hwepfungwa). Asi pamusoro pezvose, ivo vakadzi vane simba rinoshamisa rekutarisana nemamiriro ekutonga avakatambura. Yake ndiye anodzvanyirira uye akashata Barcelona: guta re squats, Platform yeVanhu Vakabatwa neMortgages, anarchist athenaeums uye hunyanzvi hwezvematongerwo enyika.
Iri ibhuku rakasimba mumifungo yaro, muchimiro charo, uye mumutauro waro. Kuchema-novhero, bhuku rezvematongerwo enyika rinoyambuka manzwi nezvinyorwa: fanzine inoisa iyo neoliberal system mukutarisa, maminetsi emusangano werusununguko, zvirevo pamberi pedare zvinoronga kumanikidza nechisimba mumwe wevanopikisa, iyo autobiographical novel iyo. nyora imwe yacho neiyo Easy Reading maitiro ...
Iri bhuku inhandare yehondo: kurwisa vachena, monogamous hetero patriarchy, vachipesana nemasangano uye capitalist rhetoric, vachipesana nekuratidzira kunoshandisa hanzu ye "imwe nzira" kusimudzira chimiro. Asi zvakare ibhuku rinopemberera muviri uye bonde, chishuwo uye pakati pevakadzi, chiremerera cheavo vakaratidzirwa nekushorwa kwehurema, nekudarika nekusandura kugona kwemutauro. Icho chiri pamusoro pezvese mufananidzo -visceral, unosimba, unopokana uye wechikadzi- wenharaunda yemazuva ano neguta reBarcelona segadziriro.
Kuverenga kuri nyore inosimbisa Cristina Morales seimwe yemanzwi ane simba, ekugadzira, asingawirirani uye ekuvandudza muzvinyorwa zvechiSpanish zvazvino.
Varwi
Firimu rekutanga maererano nenganonyorwa yemunyori. Imwe yenyaya dziya umo rondedzero ichabuda sechinhu chinotevedzana kubva pamaonero epfungwa. Hazvina kunaka kana zvakaipa, kungobuda pachena, kutendeseka uye kutendeutsa nekuda kwechikonzero chavo kubva murondedzero inonunura kubva kune chaiyo chaiyo chiono chenyika umo hunyanzvi hunozova humbowo nekusiya mabasa ezvese magariro ekutanga.
Iyi inyaya yepwere ine hasha irikuyangarara pakati pepakaparara; yeboka revatambi vemitambo vanova vatambi vezvematongerwo enyika uye vanosarudza kuti chokwadi chinogona chete kuratidzwa kuburikidza nekunyomba, uye kuti izvi, kuti zvive zvinovimbika uye zvinobudirira, zvinofanirwa kutanga pachedu uye kusvika kuvadzidzisi vedu vezvinyorwa.
Ndivanaani varwi: avo vanosvetuka tambo (sevatambi vetsiva mukudzidziswa kwavo), nhengo dzekambani yeyunivhesiti yemitambo, vechidiki vari mus. XXI vanopona nekuwedzera rudo sezvo vasingakwanise kuwana chingwa chinokwana, semashoko enyanzvi yezvemagariro evanhu Layla Martínez.
Iri ibhuku - pamwe ringano, pamwe mutambo - rinotaura nyaya yechokwadi kuburikidza nenganonyorwa, iyo inotaura nezvekumiririrwa uye chokwadi, yezvakatemerwa radicalism uye kutyora kwechokwadi, yehunyanzvi sekudenha uye kudenha sehunyanzvi, uye inozviita nekupikisa. muverengi (uyewo muverengi) mune iri kure nemutambo usina mhosva unobatanidza, dzimwe nguva uchitsanangura uye dzimwe nguva pasina kutaura, zvinyorwa zvevamwe vanhu.
