Iwo matatu mabhuku akanakisa naAnthony Burgess

Iko kunyorera kwevanyori Imwe Hit Kushamisika (kurova kamwechete) hakuperi. Anthony Burgess ndezve battalion iyi inogona kutungamira JD Salinger, Patrick Suskind o Harper lee.

Asi muboka iri rakasiyana pane zviitiko nezviitiko. Kubva zvakataurwa pamusoro apa Salinger, uyo pane dzimwe nguva shoma akarambwa uye akazvidzwa kwake Catcher mune iyo rye, Kusvika iyo Süskind iyo El mafuta zvaive zvichisanganisirwa sekuverenga kwevakomana vanobva pasirese pasirese muzvikoro zvepamusoro.

Burgess aive munyori asati arova Iwachi wachi orenji uye zvakaramba zvakadaro mushure mekunge Kubrick afunga kuita script yenovhero yake mufirimu makore gumi mushure mekunge yanyorwa.

Saka nhengo yaBurgess mu Imwe Hit Kushamisika Zvinoitika kuve chimwe chinhu pano neapo, hapana chakafanogadzirirwa kana kurongwa kubva kune imwe isati yamboitika kushambadzira kushambadzira, kana mhedzisiro yemukana iwoyo kana mukana uyo mamwe mabhuku anoita nzira yawo. Burgess haana kutanga kunyora neClockwork Orange yake uye haana kurega kuzviita mushure mekubwinya kwecinematographic iyo yaiwanazve pasirese.

Saka muBurgess tine munyori anogara achiwanikwa mumabasa ake anopfuura makumi maviri uye anosvetuka akananga kudhirama, zvinyorwa uye zvinyorwa. Munyori ane mavhezheni mazhinji ake, kubva pakupandukira kwehunyanzvi hwake kusvika kune imwe dema uye anotoshanda anocheka pakati pezvakanakisa uye surreal.

Wepamusoro 3 Akakurudzirwa Mabhuku naAnthony Burgess

Iwachi wachi orenji

Zvekutaura nezve A Clockwork Orange iyo yausingazive? Kana paine chero chinhu, simbirira kuti kuverenga rakadai basa rinotonyanya kukurudzirwa kana zvichikwanisika. Nekuti mune rake rounyanzvi mukunyepedzera kwaKubrick munzira iyo hunyoro hunotsengwa pamusoro pedu panguva ino munoveli iri isu nemafungiro edu anofanirwa kugadzirisa zvese zvakanyorwa.

Uye mubasa rine simba seizvi nyaya yacho yakanyanyisa, mifananidzo inosvika zvakanyanya kubva kune tsananguro uye mabhurashi epfungwa ayo skrini isingambosviki. Haisi iyo mubvunzo wekutsvaga iyo nyaya yakanyanya kurwara, inyaya yekuwanazve kuchena kweboka rakanyanya kudarika, senge 1984 ne. George Orwell yakapfuura pakati peiyo lysergic acid rwendo.

A Clockwork Orange inotaurira nyaya yevechidiki nadsat Alex uye vake vatatu zvinodhaka-shamwari munyika yehutsinye nekuparadza. Alex ane hunhu hukuru hwevanhu: rudo rwehasha, rudo rwemutauro, rudo rwekunaka.

Asi iye achiri muduku uye haasati anzwisisa kukosha kwechokwadi kwerusununguko, rwaanofarira nenzira yechisimba. Mupfungwa yakati anogara muEdheni, uye bedzi paanowa (sezvaanoita chaizvoizvo, kubva pahwindo) anoita seanokwanisa kushanduka kuva munhu wechokwadi.

Napoleonic symphony

Kana tikanyatsotarisisa, munhoroondo mhando dzisingakoshi uye dzimwe nguva kunyangwe dzinotaridza kupusa dzaiguma dzave vadzvanyiriri vakuru. Zvekutaura nezvaHitler ... kana Franco.

Asi pano tinotarisa panaNapoleon neronda rake. Mukomana ane chitarisiko chemushamarari ari kugadzira caricature yemumwe anokudzwa wemauto murume. Burgess aivewo nayo pakati petsiye kuti atiudze nyaya iyi.

Heino Napoleon akabvisirwa zvigadzirwa zvepamutemo; murume anoona uye anonyengera uyo anoseka, kuridza mhere nekurova, akakomberedzwa neboka revanhu vanonyangadza: kubva kuhama dzeCorsican kuenda kumashara, varwi vekare veGold Guard, kana Barras, Telleyrand, Madame de Stäel nevamwe vasingaverengeke.

Uye Josefina anochinja uye asina kutendeka? Zvinotoshamisa ndezvokuti iye ari kuna mambo chete nzvimbo yerunyararo, kusingaperi uye rudo rwechokwadi. A tragicomic symphony mumafambiro mana, ane overture kuna Josephine uye coda kune Universal History iyo inotora Beethoven's Eroica semuenzaniso wekugadzira basa risingaremekedzi, rinonakidza uye rinopenya apo Burgess anoratidza pachena kunaka kwake uye erudition. Mhedzisiro yacho ndiNapoleon mupenyu zvekuti muverengi anonzwa seakasangana naye.

Kuzengurira

Zvichida yaive nyaya yekubhadhara iyo acid inoratidzira nyika yewachi wachi wachi. Kana pamwe kuti uende kure chaiko kubva munoverengera saka unozvidza munyori wayo.

Uye zvakadaro matanda anopedzisira achikwezana. Nekuti mune kuseka kunosetsa kunoratidzwa naBurgess mune ino novel tinoona iyo imwecheteyo chinangwa chekusekwa pamberi pechimiro.

Denis Hillier, musori weChirungu Chakavanzika Service, anoramba kugamuchira basa rekupedzisira asati abva pabasa. Anofanira kutsvaga nekutapa Roper, shamwari yake yehudiki, musayendisiti akasiya uye, pakati peCold War, akaenda kune rimwe divi reIron Curtain.

Iyo inova inova yechokwadi katuni yeiyo espionage genre, ine yakashatiswa, isina clueless uye ine njodzi anti-gamba rine mufananidzo uri kure kure nechando, chakangwara uye chinoshanda musori watakajaira.

Nenzira ine hunyanzvi, Burgess anotitaurira nyaya ine hukasha uye yekufungidzira, inova rondedzero yehondo inotonhora inotyisa yaaifanira kuona, uye nehunhu hwese hwetsika.