Mukuwirirana kwechizvarwa nemumwe wake Samantha Schweblin, Agustina Bazterrica's inganonyorwa inogona kutora pane zvisingaverengeki zviwanikwa uye marongero. Mhedziso nguva dzose inoruramisa kusiyana-siyana kwenzira, zviwanikwa uye hurukuro. Nekuti mune iyi hupfumi hwedzimwe nzira hungwaru hunoratidzwa uye muverengi anoda kusambofa akatsiga nharo, anogara achifashukira nedzimwe nzira, anoshamisika zvinofadza.
Mhedziso (kwete magumo kubhuku rega rega) inofarira iyo iripo yekubata, iyo patina iyo yakanaka mabhuku inotora seyakajeka pfungwa iri kure, ine yakanakisa nzira, yakanyanyisa kuratidzwa kune mamiriro emavara anoratidzwa. Dystopias kana zvisizvo zvisingatarisirwi zvinotenderera kubva kunze, pedyo nekubata, kunhuwa, kusvika pakuona nyika mukushandurwa kunomanikidza kuwirirana kweganda nemweya. Chinja kana kufa. Pona kutaura ngano...
Dystopian inosvika uye yakasviba fungidziro dzimwe nguva, inogara iri transcendental point. Bhaibheri rakagadzirwa muBazterrica kuravidza hunyoro ihwohwo hwezvinyorwa nechinangwa chakawanda uye neungwaru kuratidzwa kwechimiro chemunhu. Nekuti yakaiswa patambo kana pamberi pegomba rakadzika-dzika, mavara ayo anotarisana nemhedzisiro yekuve.
Epamusoro 3 anokurudzirwa mabhuku naAgustina Bazterrica
Chitunha chakazonaka
Nezve hutachiona hunozopedzisira hwapararira pakati pevanhu haichisiri ingano yekufungidzira, asi kunzwa kuti dystopia inogona kunge iri pano kuti igare.
Saka manovhero akaita seaya anonongedza kune akashata, anoparadza echokwadi chipo chekurondedzera chemukana. Ngativimbei kuti ramangwana remazuva edu hariratidzike kwatiri sekumukazve kwekunyanyisa seizvo zvinorondedzerwa, kunyangwe nekudya nyama inodiwa kuti tirarame.
Asi hapana chinonzwika kure kure ikozvino, kunyangwe isu takamiririrwa kure sei. Ndiani aizotiudza kuti munhu wese aizofamba mumugwagwa nemasiki, achitya kuisa hutachiona neokisijeni yakakosha?
Dystopias dzakabva pakuwanikwa pamasherufu efiction ezvitoro zvemabhuku nemaraibhurari kuenda kuchikamu chezvino nyaya, tichifungazve hunhu hwekunaka semabhuku ehuremu hukuru. Zvave zvishoma nezvishoma, kubva ipapo Margaret Atwood uye zvaanoda zvechikadzi kubva kungano yemurandakadzi kusvika kuhutachiona apocalypse inotenderera pachikumbaridzo chechokwadi chakazara ...
Nemhaka yeutachiona hunouraya hunobata mhuka nokutapura vanhu, nyika yava nzvimbo ine grey, isina chokwadi uye isina mutsa, uye nzanga yakakamukana pakati pevanodya nevanodyiwa.
Chii chasara chehumanism chinogona kukwana apo mitumbi yevakafa inopiswa kuti isadyiwa? Ndekupi kubatana neimwe kana, chaizvoizvo, tiri izvo zvatinodya? Mune iyi dystopia ine hutsinye sehutsinye sehusina kujeka, sedimikira sezvazviri chaizvo, Agustina Bazterrica zvinokurudzira, nesimba rinoputika rengano, manzwiro uye nharo dzepamusoro.
Mumhuka tingasakoshesa hutsinye hwechikafu. Patinoona shumba ichidya mhara, tinofungidzira mafambiro ezvinhu. Asi chokwadi, chii chinoitika kana kudiwa nekukurumidzira zvichienda kudanho revanhu. Chikonzero, chokwadi chekusiyanisa, chinobva chavharika kusvika pakuunza matambudziko asingafungidzirwe.
Vasina kufanira
Tarisiro haigone kuitika. Nekuti tese tinoziva kuti munhu asina tariro ane ruzivo rwetariro. Uye mashoko ari kufashukira nhasi. Tarisa kure uye kumirira kuti zviitike. Nepo vanyori vakaita saAgustina vari kutungamira kufungidzira dystopias, utopias pamwe yevashoma apo zvese zvinoitika pakurairwa kwevatongi vakaipisisa mukuwirirana nenyika iyo inogara iri asi.
Nyika yakapfuura nemuhondo dzemvura uye njodzi dzezvakatipoteredza. Mazuva anoenda kubva pakutonhora kusvika pakudzipwa mumaawa mashoma, mhepo yazara nekunhuhwa kwakashata uye denga rafukidzwa nemhute gobvu, inonamira semadandemutande.
Mune ino yakaparara iripo, yakavharirwa muImba yeSacred Brotherhood, vakadzi vakati wandei vanopona vachiiswa pasi pemagadzirirwo echitendero chechitendero uye vanoiswa pasi pekutambudzwa uye zvibayiro muzita rekuvhenekerwa. Vose vari pasi pemurairo wakasimba weSista Mukuru, pamusoro payo chete "Iye" anomira. Iye ndiani? Zvishoma zvinozivikanwa; Hapana anogona kuzviona, asi kubva mumimvuri inovatonga.
Inorondedzerwa kuburikidza neakapararira ezvinyorwa zvedhayari umo protagonist anochengeta rekodhi yemhemberero uye zvaakawana, bhuku iri rehusiku rinotora chimiro. Mapeji aro akavanzwa munzvimbo dzakavandika, zvichida pasina tariro yokusunungurwa; kuitira kuti mumwe munhu azive nezvavo kana vasisipo
Makuhwa gumi nepfumbamwe neshiri yakasviba
Muchimiro chakachena chePoe, chakagadziridzwa kunguva itsva uye fungidziro dzakaoma kunzwisisa, Bazterrica inopinda nemuhope senge chiroto ichi chakanangana nechiono kana kupenga, kuwana kune ndege uko chero chinhu chingaitika, uko mimvuri inokura uye inofungidzirwa senge isinganzwisisike kutya atavistic.
Nyaya gumi nepfumbamwe dzinotiendesa kumwoyo wekutya kwedu, fungidziro dzinonakidza uye dzakasvibira uyewo kuseka kwakaipisisa. Zvinyorwa zvinobvunza rudo, ushamwari, hukama hwemhuri uye zvishuwo zvisinga taurike. Chiverengero chinonwisa mvura chinosimbisa chimiro chakasiyana uye kudzika mune panorama yemabhuku muchiSpanish.
