Zvirongwa zveScaraffia zvakazadzwa nemavara ane mukurumbira. Uye navo basa reScaraffia nderekugadzira iyo Ensayo uye nhoroondo imhando yesimbiterature apo chokwadi chinodarika ngano kurudyi. Nekuti kutaura nezve geniuses muhunyanzvi, mabhuku, bhaisikopo kana chero imwe nzvimbo yakasarudzika yemunhu kuripa ngano nebasa, kuguma nekuronga iyo imwe nhoroondo inogara mareferensi evanhu sebudiriro.
Kunze kwekuti munyaya yeScaraffia pane nguva dzose zviitiko zvakagoverwa (zvinonzwisisika kubva pakudzidziswa kwake mumabhuku echiFrench). Nzvimbo pano neapo dzeakanyanya kunaka France. Pane dzimwe nguva, kusangana kusingagoneki uko nguva nenzvimbo zvinosimuka kuti zvimutsane mumagadziro anoshamisa anogona kutsanangura zvakawanda zvisingazivikanwe kana zvakaitika chaizvo. Yakakura yakavhurika pfungwa nezve kusika, hungwaru uye muchidimbu iyo psyche.
Zvichida chinhu cheFrench senge pfungwa inozvarwa pakati peiyo melancholic uye neshungu dzerunyoro rwemutauro wake. Iyo poindi ndeyekuti Scaraffia inofara mune iyo pfungwa yekumisa nguva dzaigara mukunhuhwirira uye kubata. Saka kuwana kuti nyika inogona kugarwa yakashandurwa kuita hunhu hwezuva.
Mabhuku matatu epamusoro anokurudzirwa naGiuseppe Scaraffia
Imwe hafu yeParis
Paris inofanirwa kuwanda, sekutaura kwaizoitwa nevamwe mambo, vachifunga kuti kuraswa kweParis kunoruramisa chero imwe sarudzo ine isina kurongeka kana ad hoc kuverenga chikamu. Scaraffia anonyatsoziva izvi zvichibva pakumiririra kusingaenzaniswi kwaanoita yeParis iri kure asi inogara ichibatika mubasa rake.
Dzimwe nguva tinovhiringidza Paris nemufananidzo webohemian webhangi rekuruboshwe reSeine, iro rinozivikanwa rive gauche. Asi, munguva yehondo, nhanho huru yehupenyu hwehunyanzvi, hwekunyora uye hwemazuva ese hweGuta reChiedza yaive imwe mahombekombe: iyo yakakanganwa rive droite. Pashure penjodzi yeHondo Huru, mhepo dzokumukira dzakanga dzichivhuvhuta mutsika nounyanzvi. Iwayo aive makore ekusunungurwa kwevakadzi, ekutamba kwekupenga uye kuita kwezvematongerwo enyika, ekudenha surrealist uye kuzvarwa kwerinovhero remazuva ano.
Makore aHenry Miller naAnaïs Nin, Raymond Roussel, Marcel Duchamp, Elsa Triolet, Simone de Beauvoir, André Malraux, Marcel Proust, Colette, Vita Sackville-West, Louis-Ferdinand Céline, Jean Genet, Coco Chanel, Jean Cocteau, Sonia Delaunay, Marina Tsvietáeva, Isadora Duncan, Stefan Zweig… Uye vamwe vazhinji vakashandura bhanga rekurudyi kuva pakati penyika. Nechimiro chegwara rekufamba rinoratidza nyika yakanyangarika.
Imwe hafu yeParis inopinda mumigwagwa nemudzimba, mahotera nemakofi, maraibhurari nemakirabhu ehusiku anogarwa neiyi garikari inokatyamadza yevaParisians (nokuti vese vaive, kungave nekuzvarwa kana nekuzvarwa patsva). Uye anosanganisa hunhu hwakaita Giuseppe Scaraffia munyori anoyemurika wechitendero: erudition isina kujairika, radical vitalism, uye kupuruzira, pakati pekuseka uye nyoro, yemutauri wengano. Muchidimbu, bhuku iri harisi mepuwo zvayo yeguta kana kuti yenguva yakapfuura, asi chiratidziro chakajeka chenzira yokunzwisisa unyanzvi sechimiro chakawedzerwa choupenyu, uye zvakasiyana.
Mafaro Makuru
Nepo vanyori vekuzvibatsira vachizvinetesa mumabhuku nemabhuku nezve nzira yakanakisa yekufara, Scaraffia inotiendesa kune izvo hunhu hukuru hunonzi ndiyo ingangoita yakanakisa sarudzo yekuenda kune iyo mufaro. Nepfungwa yekuzvininipisa yekuti hapana anoziva chokwadi.
Munyori wechiFrench Jules Renard akati mufaro bedzi unongovapo pakuutsvaka. Kusavapo kwavo ndiyo nzira huru kwazvo ye "isina chinhu", uye mumwe nemumwe anotarisira kupa kusava nechinhu ikoko, kwekuzadza, zvisinei kuti vanogona. Vamwe vane zvinhu, vamwe vane ruzivo uye manzwiro; kunyangwe nerwatinoti rudo. Kubva kune zvisinganzwisisike kusvika kune mutsigiri wemitambo yemukana, kubva kumurwi wehugandanga kusvika kumuunganidzi, vese vanoteedzera chinhu chimwe; sekuziva kwaSomerset Maugham, "zvinhu zvatinopotsa zvakakosha kupfuura zvinhu zvatinazvo."
Vamwe, saVoltaire, vanobvuma kuti zvikurukuru chaunofanira kuita kurima bindu: imomo tichawana chimiro chakachena chomufaro; vamwe vachahuwana mune zvimwe zvinhu, zvisinei kuti vangave vakazvininipisa sei, umo runako runoratidzika kuva rwakapinzwa munyama. Wese munhu ane resipi yake uye kazhinji iyo yakanyanya kusarudzika inoita seyakachenjera. Kune vakawanda vakatenda, uye vanotenda, kuti mafaro makuru (kunyange “mufarwa wakapfava” wokuda) unotipa chimiro chikurusa chinobvira chomufaro, chimiro chimwe bedzi chaizvoizvo.
Kune zvakawanda zvinongedzo mubhuku rino uye akawanda makotesheni, kubva kuvakadzi vakuru nevarume vakuru (vanyori, vanyori, vagadziri vemafirimu ...). Mimwe yemifaro yaro yatova yomunguva yakapfuura, kunyange zvazvo tichafarikanya kurava nezvawo; asi vazhinji, rombo rakanaka, havana zuva rekupera. Kufanana nekutsvoda uye mabhasikoro, kofi uye chokoreti, nzendo uye maruva.
Nyaya yeCôte d'Azur
Iyo microcosm inorondedzera inova mune ino novel chisikwa chine nyeredzi. Hatineti nekuwana zvinopenya pano neapo pakati pevazhinji mavara vakasiya nzira yavo nepasirese senzira inofadza yenyeredzi inopfura.
Iyi inyaya inonakidza yenzvimbo yengano uye yevatambi vengano vanopfuura zana vakagara mairi kwenguva yakati. Kubva kuna Anton Chekhov kuenda kuna Stefan Zweig, kubva kuScott naZelda Fitzgerald kuenda kuCoco Chanel; kuenda kuburikidza naGuy de Maupassant, Friedrich Nietzsche, Pablo Picasso, Alma Mahler, Aldous Huxley, Katherine Mansfield, Walter Benjamin, Anaïs Nin, Somerset Maugham kana Vladimir Nabokov, pakati pevamwe vakawanda.
Kwemazana emakore, Côte d'Azur yakanga isiri gungwa chero ripi zvaro, nzvimbo yekukwira kana kuburuka. Muchokwadi, pakupera kwezana ramakore rechi XNUMX, kwaingova nevagari veChirungu makumi mashanu nevanomwe muNice. Zvisinei, kare pakutanga kwezana remakore rechiXNUMX, Jean Lorrain akanyora zvinotevera: «Vanhu vose vanopenga vepasi vanosangana pano ... Vanobva kuRussia, kubva kuAmerica, kubva kumaodzanyemba kweAfrica. Iboka rakadii remachinda nemadzishe, marquise nemadzishe, chokwadi kana nhema... Madzimambo ane nzara nevaimbova vahosi vasina mari...
Michato yakarambidzwa, vaimbova madzimai emadzimambo, iyo yose inowanika kabhuku yevaimbova vadiwa, yevakororo vakaroorwa nemamiriyoni eAmerica ... Munhu wose, munhu wose ari pano ». Zvisinei, kune vazhinji vevanyori nevanyori, Côte d'Azur yakanga yakangopesana: nzvimbo yekuzvimiririra, yekusika, yekufungisisa; Nzvimbo yekuzorora kubva muguta guru. "The Coast", akadaro Cocteau, "ndiyo greenhouse inobuda midzi; Paris ndiyo chitoro chinotengeswa maruva."
Zvichiri nanhasi, iyo ngano yepasikadhi yeparadhiso haingotiyeuchidza nezvezvakanyanya kuomesesa zveMartini kana Campari kushambadzira, asiwo kunyaradzwa kwakanaka kwemabhuruku epalazzo ane espadrilles (aya akafemerwa, senge t-shirts ane mitsetse uye heti chena, mune zvipfeko zvevafambisi vezvikepe. uye vabati vehove munharaunda).
Mukufungidzira kumwe chete ikoko, pwere "yakaparara uye yakangwara" yaFrançoise Sagan naBrigitte Bardot dzimwe nguva inokunda ndangariro yaSimone de Beauvoir nevadikani vake kana pamusoro paMarlene Dietrich uyo akaverenga zvinyorwa zvemuvakidzani wake Thomas Mann ipapo. Georges Simenon, nenzwisiso yake isingakanganisi, akanyatsoratidza kuti Côte d'Azur yakanga yakaita sei munguva yake: «Boulevard refu inotanga muCannes uye inopera muMenton; makiromita makumi mana boulevard ine villas, kasino uye mahotera eumbozha ».
Mamwe ose akaoneka mubhurocha ripi neripi rokuzivisa: zuva, gungwa rebhuruu rakakurumbira, makomo; miti yeorenji, mimosa, michindwe nemipaini. Matare ayo etenisi nemakosi egorofu; maresitorendi ayo ane vanhu vakawanda, mabara nemakamuri etii.
