Nthawi ikakwana, ngakhale anzeru kwambiri onse pamapeto pake amachita misala. Ichi ndichifukwa chake ndidzipereka kuti ndifotokozere atatuwa William Shakespeare amasewera.
Palibe chabwino kuposa kuyambira podzitchinjiriza kuti mukakumane ndi m'modzi mwa olemba awiri akulu kwambiri m'mbiri ya anthu. Pachifukwa ichi ndigwiritsa ntchito mabuku, monga luso lina lililonse kapena luso lina lililonse, ili ndi mfundo yomvera pomvera wogwiritsa ntchitoyo. Ndipo pano ndipanga kumvera kwanga momveka bwino kwa mzanga Shakespeare.
Zomwe zimadziwika ndi wolemba wachingerezi zimapanga zovuta zomwe zimakhalapo pakati pa zenizeni ndi zopeka. Ndipo pano ngati ndikhala wojambula ...
Polemba za Shakespeare, a Cervantes, a Da Vinci kapena a Michelangelo ndikusintha chithunzi cha anyamata ena otopa omwe sanatuluke mu studio yawo komanso omwe amatha kupyola ma hemorrhoids sizowoneka bwino. Momwemonso sizingawoneke bwino kuloza otchulidwa kuti akukhala ndi chidani (ngakhale ichi ndichikhalidwe chobwezeretsanso mwa anzeru osiyanasiyana). Chifukwa chake iwo, otchulidwa nthawi zonse amakhala ndi patina wa epic kapena enigma yomwe mumadziwa ...
Ili ndi zizindikilo zonse za Shakespeare anali wogwira ntchito kwambiri. Abambo azaka 18 komanso wolemba mabuku, kumangidwa kokha kumatha kubweretsa ntchito yayikulu komanso yayikulu. Zaka khumi za 1580, zomwe zimalozera kudutsa kwake kwachilendo kudziko lapansi popanda chikalata chilichonse chotsimikizira ntchito zake, zimawoneka ngati zaka khumi ndikulemba ndikulemba zambiri, ndikuwonetsa zisudzo ndikukhala ndi nthawi yake yopuma pakati pa carantoñas kwa ana ake ndi ochepa caress kwa mkazi wake (zinthu sizinayende bwino kwenikweni, malinga ndi cholembera cha wolemba mwiniwake).
Ndipo zitatha izi, ndi nthawi yoti ndikweze masanjidwe anga a Ntchito Zotchuka Kwambiri za William Shakespeare:
Maloto a nigth a chilimwe
Zachilengedwe za Shakespeare zimapezeka pocheperako, mumalingaliro osasintha aumunthu (ndi katundu wake komanso kusasinthika kwake dzulo ndi lero), mosasamala kanthu za zochitika zomwe zachitika chifukwa cha kusintha kwachitukuko chathu.
Chinthu chabwino kwambiri pa Shakespeare ndikuti sewero lake limawerengedwa kapena kusangalala mosinthana. Malingaliro ake akuphatikiza nyimbo ndi prosaic, chithunzi chamoyo ndi malingaliro akugwira ntchito.
Zokambirana zomwe nthawi zonse zimamasuliridwa kukhala zilembo, kaya muli pamzere wachiwiri wa zisudzo kapena pampando wanyumba. Zolemba ngati matsenga, maubale pakati pa anthu monga maziko oyambilira kwa umunthu, chilankhulo, chikondi ndi chidani, pazonse zomwe tili.
Chidule: Maloto a Usiku wa Midsummer adalembedwa ngati chisangalalo paukwati wapamwamba wa Khothi Lalikulu la Elizabeth I. Shakespeare adagwiritsa ntchito magwero angapo, mochenjera kwambiri kuchokera ku Ovid's Metamorphoses kupita ku Chaucer's Tales. Wosewerayo amasokoneza izi ndi mawu omwe chikondi chimaperekedwa m'banja ngati gwero la mikangano kuti akwaniritse ndale.
Merry Wives of Windsor ndimasewera oseketsa komanso kudzidalira momwe owonera amatha kuzindikira archetypes a Khothi Laku London. Mosakayikira, imodzi mwazoseketsa kwambiri za Shakespearean zomwe zakhala zikuchitidwa ndikusinthidwa padziko lonse lapansi.
Mkuntho
Pa siteji ntchitoyi ndi kuphulika kwaumunthu asanafike pachiyambi, pamaso pa kuyimira kwaumulungu komwe titha kuwona m'chilengedwe chenicheni. Komanso ndikulowerera kwamkati, pofunafuna mphepo yamkuntho, yowonetsa kutsutsana kwa moyo ndikukhumudwitsidwa ndi tsogolo.
Chidule: adaona kuti Shakespeare ndi amene adapangidwa mochokera pansi pamtima. Ndi "summa" wachikhalidwe chomwe amapeza pazaka zambiri, makamaka pazomwe adakumana nazo zisudzo. Pamwambapa ndichoyesera pamasewera owonetserako: imagwiritsa ntchito mwadala, ngati palibe ntchito ina iliyonse yam'mbuyomu, zothandizira ndi zododometsa za zochitikazo ndikupangitsa nyimbo ndi mawu onse kukhala gawo lomwe limadutsa pantchitoyo.
Chiwerengero cha Prospero chikuwonekeradi mu "Mkuntho" mwanjira yake yachilengedwe, zomwe sizachilendo koma zisudzo. Matsenga ake, luso lake, zimawonetsa luso la wolemba zisudzo. Meta-theatre ndi psychodrama yomwe ikusewera pamalingaliro angapo omwe amalimbikitsa otchulidwa kuti adziulule okha komanso nthawi yomweyo kuti adzivomereze ngati gawo la luntha lomwe limaphatikizira iwo, monga gawo la kapangidwe kamene wamatsenga-wolemba masewero amadzifotokozera.
Hamlet
Mwinanso ntchito yake yandale kapena yandale. Kupitilira zomwe zidachitika panthawiyo, pakati pa monarchies ndi olemekezeka, anthu omwe agwira ntchitoyi amafika pakukangana kwakukulu pamiyambo, mikhalidwe, mayiko akumalire, malire. Pamapeto pake munthuyo amatuluka, yekhayo, ali ndi nkhawa zomwezo kuchokera pansi kapena kuchokera pamwamba ...
Chidule: Tsoka la Hamlet limapereka chithunzi chosiririka cha kalonga wodziwika bwino ku Jutland, wolota, woganizira, wotanganidwa ndi kukayikira komanso kusasinthika, yemwe, yemwe adakakamizidwa kufotokoza zifukwa zomwe zidapangitsa kuti bambo ake amwalire, amadzipha.
Misala yake sikuti, mwachikhalidwe, zopeka komanso zongopeka, koma imakhala njira yokhalira komanso masomphenya adziko lapansi. Kusamvetseka kwake, kusakhazikika kwake, komanso kusokonezeka kwake kumamubweretsa pafupi kwambiri ndikumvetsetsa kwa nthawi yathu ino.
Anthu ambiri, monga a Vicente Molina Foix ananenera m'mawu ake oyamba, ndi zithunzi zambiri komanso zovuta kuzimvetsetsa za anthu "achiwiri", ntchitoyi yakhala yovomerezeka nthawi zonse, zomwe zidapangitsa kuti pakhale kuwonetsa zambiri za ntchitoyi ("kukhala kapena osakhala "," mawu, mawu, mawu "," ena onse ndi chete ") omwe akhala chizindikiro.
Miguel ndiwe wolemera
Ndiwe wotopa, ndi njira yonenera, Shakespeare, Cervantes, Proust, pakati pa zolemba zina zakale, amaonedwa kuti ndi abwino kwambiri, chifukwa ali ndi phindu chifukwa cha chikhalidwe chawo, njira yawo yofotokozera nkhani ndi chikhalidwe chawo cha anachronistic. , zomwe zimapangitsa kuti anthu ambiri azipindula kwambiri kuti aziyamikira ndi kuya kwa luso, iwo ndi otsogolera kupanga zomwe mabuku akutanthauza panopa, kotero pali nkhani za zokonda zonse, koma pali nkhani zomwe zimamanga zokonda.
Amati Shakesoeare ndi m'modzi mwa olemba akulu kwambiri padziko lapansi. Kodi mumazitenga kuti izi? Kodi kutsimikizika kumeneku kumakwaniritsidwa motani?
Pansipa amalankhula zakugonjera posankha ntchito zitatu. Popeza zaluso, kugonjera ndichinthu chokhacho chomwe chimawerengera pakuwunika ntchito ndi olemba, chokhacho chomwe chimangodalira kusankha kwawo ndi chisangalalo kapena zosangalatsa.
Ndizosatheka kubweretsa zofunikira kuti Shakespeare akhale m'modzi mwa ma greats. Palibe zazikulu, kapena zochepa. Palibe zofunikira kuti muyenerere ntchito ngati mbuye kapena wosakhala mbuye.
Shakespeare, Miguel Angel, Cervantes ndi ochepa chabe mwa zikwi ndi zikwi za ojambula. Kunena kuti ndi amodzi mwa akulu kwambiri kapena akulu kwambiri ndikutanthauza luso. Ndizopusa.
Kwa ena onse, ambiri, ambiri, tikuganiza kuchokera ku TASTE yathu kuti Shakespeare ndi Cervantes anali olemba wamba kapena olemba zoipa. Izi ndizovomerezeka monga Kulawa KWA ena. Koma sitikugwera m'mawu monga kukhulupirira kuti chifukwa timamukonda Cortázar kwambiri, ndiye wolemba wamkulu kwambiri wolankhula Chisipanishi.