Mabuku atatu abwino kwambiri a Tennessee Williams

Kuyendera akatswiri a zisudzo akuluakulu osiyanasiyana monga munthu mwiniyo Federico Garcia Lorca o Chigwa cha Inclán, Ndayimitsa lero pamwambo wothamangitsa kanema mbali ina ya Atlantic, Mr. Tennessee Williams. Chifukwa mawonekedwe omwe chimphona cha makalata aku America amathera kangapo podutsa chinsalu chachikulu ndi osewera otchuka kwambiri.

Kuchokera ku ma hells ake, Williams adawonetsa m'masewera ake zovuta zamalire zonse ndi misala ya tsiku ndi tsiku, za nthawi yosadukiza, za paradiso zotayika, zodziwika ndi m'mbali mwake, za kusungulumwa ndi kusokonekera. Kupatula kuti mawonekedwe abwinobwino amtundu wa anthu omwe amayendetsedwa pakati pa zoyendetsa mosayembekezereka, pazotsutsana zomwe zidafala kwambiri komanso pakati pamavuto ovuta amgwirizano wamunthu zidamupatsa chiwonetsero chazosewerera komanso zosaiwalika. Ndipo kupambana kwawo kunabwerezedwa ndi chithunzi chilichonse chatsopano.

Mu mthunzi wa zaluso za Tennessee nthawi zonse mumapezeka mlongo wake Rose, mwachidwi atatsala pang'ono kupulumuka banja lake lonse, ngati mzukwa wosokonekera kuyambira misala yake komanso chithandizo chamankhwala chomwe chidamusiya ali pampando. Rose Williams adamwalira mu 1996, patatha zaka khumi kuchokera pamene mchimwene wake adatuluka m'malo ake owopsa kwambiri, m'chipinda cha hotelo chomwe chili payekha, pakati pa anthu ogulitsa zakudya zomwe zidamulepheretsa kukhala ndi gag reflex yomwe ikanamulepheretsa kutsamwitsidwa.

Mabuku Otchuka Atatu Olembedwa ndi Tennesse Williams

Mphaka padenga lotentha

Chochititsa chidwi kwa ine ndikufanizira mutu wa ntchitoyi ndi "One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest" yolembedwa ndi Ken Kesey. Ndipo chowonadi ndichakuti kufanana kwazinthu zowoneka bwino kumatsimikizira ku surreal, kwa oneiric, ku chidziwitso chopunduka cha misala ndi chiwonongeko chomwe chingabwere kukhala anthu ngati chikhalidwe chosiyana poyerekeza ndi nyama.

Maudindo awiri oyimira opanga awiri omwe anali odziwa bwino mbali yamdima yamalingaliro yomwe ingapangitse kuti munthu awonongeke, kaya nokha kapena banja lanu. Pankhani ya "mphaka", ntchitoyi ili ku American South (kuchokera ku Tennessee kupita ku New Orleans) komwe ngakhale mzaka za m'ma XNUMX zikuwoneka kuti zikuyendetsedwa ndi malangizo ake obwezeretsanso kuposa ena onse aku North America East, lotseguka kwambiri padziko lapansi.

Pogwiritsa ntchito malo ozungulira thonje, timapeza banja lochita bizinesi lomwe limaphulika chifukwa chazomwe zidakwaniritsidwa kwazaka zambiri chifukwa cha zikhalidwe ndi zinsinsi zomwe zimasanduka zilombo pakati pokhala limodzi.

Chikhumbo Chotchedwa Streetcar Chotchedwa

Kulakalaka ngati chilakolako chogonana kuyenera kukhala chinthu china chobisika ku Tennessee komwe kwatsekedwa chifukwa chakuchepa kwamaganizidwe.

Koma zolembedwa kapena m'malo mwake zisudzo pankhaniyi, zitha kutipindulitsa, kuwunikiranso zomwe tili ndi kutisintha kwathunthu. Ntchitoyi ili ndi zikhumbo zosowa kwambiri, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale zikhalidwe zina. Blanche Dubois (yemwe aliyense amati ndi chithunzi cha Rose, mlongo wa Tennessee), amalimbana mwamphamvu ndi zongopeka zomwe wolemba angafune mlongo wake.

Nkhani yomwe Tennesse adathetsa kukhumudwa kwake konse ngati mawonekedwe okonda chidwi, osatha kunyalanyaza gawo lakuda kwambiri lachifundo chonse m'malingaliro amlengi wopita ndi liwongo, ubwana wosasangalala komanso kusayanjananso ndi moyo.

Ngati Rose akanakhala Blanche, mwina akanatha kulamulidwa ndi ziwanda zake, koma kukadakhala kupenga kwina, komwe kumatulutsidwa pomwe munthu wakwanitsa kukumana ndi ziwanda zake, ngakhale kumapeto kwake agonjetsedwa chimodzimodzi.

Malo osungira galasi

Apanso mkazi, Amanda Wingfield. Apanso chiwonetsero cha Rose, mlongo yemwe Tennessee adapeza pogona ndi chisamaliro chaana mpaka malingaliro a mlongo wake adayamba kuchoka kudziko lapansi.

Zakale za Amanda zimakhala ndi iye ngati zikumbukiro zomwe zili zolemekezeka kwambiri masiku ano. Laura, mwana wamkazi wa Amanda sangathe kupirira kulemera kwa tsogolo la mayi yemwe angafune kuwona mwa iye, mwina, kuthana ndi zovuta zake.

Pakati pakukhumudwa kwa Amanda komanso kuchepa kwamthupi kwa Laura, kuganiza zopanga banja latsopano kuchokera ku Laura kupita ku mibadwo yotsatira kungakhale kosavomerezeka mwanjira yosayembekezereka Laura atakumana ndi munthu yemwe ayenera kukhala m'moyo wake.

Maloto a Amanda ndi Laura ali ozama mofanana, kulakalaka zosatheka, zakale zomwe zapita kapena za munthu yemwe sadzakhalanso.