García Jambrina ndi m'modzi mwa olemba onse omwe amafalitsa zolemba zawo pakati pamitundu yosiyanasiyana ndikukwaniritsa chifuniro chanzeru.
Pakulemba kwake, wolemba Zamora uyu atangomanga zolemba zambiri zakale pomwe amasintha zolembedwazo kuti akhale wolemba zatsopano, pomaliza adadzionetsa ngati wolemba zolemba zamakalata, kuwonjezera masomphenya ndi kufunika kwa mabuku kulikonse.
Monga dzina lalikulu la wolemba uyu, Don louis landiro: «Ubwana ndi chisangalalo, unyamata ndi chikondi ndipo zina zonse ndizolemba». Ndipo omwe ali ndi mabuku atakula, kuchokera pamtengo uliwonse, amakwaniritsidwa koposa omwe amapewa.
Ndipo ndizabwino zomwe Luis ali, kukulitsa zomwe zikulembedwa, kuti mudzikolole nokha ndikuyitanira kukakolo iwo omwe akufuna kuwerenga.
Mabuku atatu apamwamba omwe Luis García Jambrina adalimbikitsa
Zolemba pamoto
Mbali yopanda kukayikira yolemba mbiri koma yokhala ndi mithunzi yazinyalala ikuzungulira njira ndi chiwembucho. Tawuni ya Salamanca ya Béjar imakhala malo opangira milandu yochititsa chidwi. Ulendo wopita ku chidziwitso cha zomwe zidachitika, kudumphadumpha kwa zidziwitso ndi zidziwitso kumathandizanso kuti ziziwoneka bwino m'zaka za zana la XNUMX Spain ndi otchulidwa komanso mphindi zapanthawi yokongola ija ya ufumu wakale waku Spain.
Anthu monga Fernando de Rojas (likulu lachigawo chatsopanochi) ndi wothandizira wake wachinyamata Alonso ndiomwe anali ofufuza omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito panthawiyo, koma potulutsa Sherlock Holmes kapena Guillermo de Baskerville iyemwini, wokondwerera wodabwitsayo Dzina la duwa. Anthu otchulidwawa amatengera zenizeni za Don Francés de Zúñiga, womwalirayo.
Bukuli sikuti limangokhala zokopa chabe komanso kudziwa zam'mbuyomu, zamakhalidwe abwino zomwe zidalipo komanso mabowo oti athe "kuchimwa" pamakhalidwe okhwimitsa aja. wa Emperor Carlos V, akubayidwa pakati pausiku ndi alendo angapo.
Mfumukaziyi ikupereka mwayi wofufuza nkhaniyi kwa a Fernando de Rojas, omwe atsala pang'ono kukwanitsa zaka makumi asanu ndi limodzi. Kudzera mu kafukufuku wake, tiphunzira za moyo wa Don Francés yemwe anali wotsutsana komanso wopanda ulemu, komanso nthawi komanso zosangalatsa zomwe zinali zosangalatsa. Pofuna kuthetsa nkhaniyi, Rojas adzathandizidwa ndi Alonso, wophunzira wachinyamata; Ndizo, adzakumana ndi zopinga zingapo ndi zovuta zosiyanasiyana, monga kufunafuna zolembedwa zodabwitsa kwambiri kapena kuyesa kudziwa chimodzi mwazinthu zodabwitsa kwambiri zaluso zaku Europe ndi zomangamanga: chithunzi cha University of Salamanca.
M'dziko la mimbulu
Panali nthawi yomwe liwu la zochitika zokhumudwitsa kwambiri ku Spain linali ndi mawu amkazi. Mwinanso cholembera chofunikira chinafika kuchokera pakukwanira kwa mkazi wofunitsitsa kugwiritsa ntchito masomphenya ake atolankhani, ndithudi mwayi wogwiritsa ntchito ukazi kuchokera pa fait accompli mukakhala mzimayi womveka wankhanza.
Wouziridwa ndi Margarita Landi, mtolankhani wotchuka waku Mlanduwo, Aurora Blanco ndi wosaiwalika. Marichi 1953, mayi adathamangitsidwa mumsewu wamchigawo cha Salamanca. Patadutsa maola ochepa, mwadongosolo kuchokera kuchipatala mumzinda wa Aurora Blanco, mtolankhani wodziwika bwino ku Madrid, kumudziwitsa kuti womenyedwayo anali atavulala kale asanamugwire. Mtolankhaniyo akafika kuchipatala, mayiyo wasowa.
Umu ndi momwe buku loyambira lodzaza ndi zachiwawa limayambira lomwe ndi chithunzi cha Spain yonyansa komanso imvi ya m'ma XNUMX, dziko lomwe, malinga ndi zabodza za nthawiyo, palibe chomwe chidachitika, ndipo, zitatero, osesa State Iwo adasamalira kwambiri kuti abise. Atagwedezeka ndikudabwa ndi zomwe zachitika pamlanduwu, Aurora Blanco ayesa kuweruza ozunzidwa ndikuwululira zoona, ngakhale atayika moyo wake ndi ntchito yake pachiwopsezo.
Zolemba pamwala
Chigawo choyamba cha mndandanda wam'mbuyomu womwe watipangitsa kuti tipeze zochitika zosiyanasiyanazi nthawi zonse m'manja mwa a Fernando de Rojas kuchokera paudindo wake wolemba monga wina wochokera pazomwe amachita monga woweruza.
Zinsinsi, chidwi ndi chikhalidwe, Zolemba pamwala ndi zenera la Pre-Renaissance Salamanca, chowonadi chenicheni chodziwitsa nthawiyo. Kumapeto kwa zaka za zana la XNUMX, Fernando de Rojas, wophunzira zamalamulo ku Yunivesite ya Salamanca, ayenera kufufuza za kuphedwa kwa profesa wa Theology.
Umu ndi momwe chiwembu chovuta chimayambira momwe Ayuda ndi omwe adatembenuka mtima, zikhumbo zomwe zidatulutsidwa, ziphunzitso za heterodox, Humanism yomwe ikubwera, Salamanca yobisika komanso yapansi panthaka komanso nthano yamzinda wosangalatsa munthawi ya chipwirikiti ndi kusintha. Ali panjira, Rojas adzayenera kuthana ndi zovuta zina ndikupewa misampha yambiri mpaka atapeza zobisika powonekera. Kuti achite izi, akuyenera kudutsa pamiyeso yeniyeni komanso yamizimu nthawi yomweyo, kudzera mu labyrinth yodzaza ndi zodabwitsa komanso zoopsa, momwe kafukufuku wake azikhala mwayi wophunzitsira komanso kuphunzira komwe adzasandulike kwambiri.
Zolemba pamwala amatenga nawo gawo pazakale, ofufuza, zinsinsi, zolemba zam'makalasi ... koma nthawi yomweyo zimaposa mitundu yonseyo, chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake ophiphiritsira. Luis García Jambrina akutiuza nkhani yokomera zaumunthu, ufulu ndi kulolerana, msonkho kwa wolemba Celestine ndi malo osungira osaiwalika. Nkhani yosangalatsa komanso yowoneka bwino yomwe imafotokozedwa ndi luntha, kuwonekera bwino komanso kuchuluka kwachinyengo ndi zododometsa.
