Luso la kulenga limasonyezedwa pamlingo wokulirapo pakuphatikizana, pakutha kusungunula chiwembu mu crucible ndi kuchuluka kwa zinthu zomwe zimafika ku chiwerengero chachikulu chamalingaliro. ndi mmenemo John Paul Villalobos amatsogolera olemba nkhani ena ambiri amasiku ano.
Chifukwa wolemba waku Mexico uyu amakoka zida zosiyanasiyana nthawi iliyonse osanyalanyaza chilichonse, kuchokera ku nthabwala Kukayikakayika, kudzera mumtolo wokhazikika wamaganizidwe a anthu ake komanso kuchitapo kanthu komwe kumakhala kodabwitsa kuchokera ku zachilendo. Zonsezi ndi zida zoyenera kuti nthawi zonse aziyika owerenga mu mphepo yamkuntho ya malingaliro ake ndi zolinga zomwe zimathamanga pa chidziwitso chathu.
Inde, nthawi zina kulemba mabuku ndichinthu china. Chifukwa akangodziwa ntchito zomwe adazipeza kale komanso kuthekera kofufuzidwa ndi chifundo chaumwini wosatsutsika, njira zatsopano zimakhala zotseguka momwe owerenga amatha kuyenda modabwitsidwa ndi njira zatsopanozo ...
Mabuku atatu apamwamba operekedwa ndi Juan Pablo Villalobos
barbershop ndi kulemba makalata
Nkhani zazikulu zimanyoza nthabwala. Palibe malo a kuseka mu mawonekedwe osafa a ngwazi. Zofanana nthawi zambiri zimachitika mu chikondi kapena mtundu wina uliwonse. Tithokoze Mulungu, panthawi ina zopanda pake zidasamalira kutsitsa mzimu wosasinthika wa ngwazi kapena okonda kutipatsa anthu owonetsa kuti aziyenda kuzungulira nyumbayo. Chifukwa tsopano tonse tikudziwa kuti ngwazi ndi munthu amene amachita zomwe angathe, makamaka mu ntchito ya titanic yofunafuna chisangalalo.
Ili litha kukhala buku la picaresque, ngakhale, malinga ndi olandila ku chipatala cha gastroenterology komwe protagonist akuchitidwa colonoscopy, itha kukhala buku laumbanda, lokhala ndi zinsinsi zovuta, ngozi za macabre, umboni wotsutsa komanso okayikira awiri osadziwika: Breton. wometa tsitsi wokhala ndi zakale zamdima komanso mlonda wamsitolo wamkulu adatanganidwa ndi kulemba umboni wa zomwe adakumana nazo m'moyo. Choipa kwambiri ndi chakuti protagonist samadziganiziranso, chifukwa amadandaula kwambiri ndi zotsatira za chisangalalo, torpor yoledzeretsa imakhala yosangalatsa kwambiri moti imamupangitsa mantha kuti wagwa mumsampha wa gentrification.
Nthawi zambiri zimabwerezedwa kuti palibe mabuku pambuyo pa mapeto osangalatsa, kuti "mabuku abwino" si mabuku osangalatsa. Chimwemwe ndi choletsedwa, chopanda pake, chopanda pake, chopanda mikangano. Ndipo popanda mkangano, akuti, palibe mabuku. Kodi n’zosathekadi kulemba buku losangalatsa lonena za chimwemwe? Buku lomwe ndi lozama komanso nthawi yomweyo lopanda pake, lopitilira muyeso komanso loletsa, nkhani yosangalatsa yomwe sikudzizemba koyera? The protagonist wa nkhaniyi sadziwa ndipo amayesa kufufuza mothandizidwa ndi banja lake; Ponena za wolemba masambawa, tikukayikira kuti akuyenera kukhulupirira choncho.
Phwando Pa The Burrow
Wolemba zodyera yemwe ali ndi chifuniro komanso kudzifunira yekha pamapeto pake amabereka buku labwino nthawi yoyamba, osadabwitsa am'deralo komanso alendo, kusunga kumwetulira kotsekereza kodzikwaniritsa powonekera. Kumwetulira kothandizidwa ndi chitsimikizo kuti atha kuzichitanso, popeza ali kale katswiri wazamankhwala ndi njira yodziwika bwino yolemba zilembo.
Tochtli amakonda zipewa, madikishonale, ma Samurai, ma guillotines, ndi French. Koma Tochtli ndi mwana ndipo tsopano zomwe akufuna ndi nyama yatsopano ya zoo zake zapadera: mvuu ya pygmy yochokera ku Liberia. Abambo ake, Yolcaut, wogulitsa mankhwala osokoneza bongo pachimake pa mphamvu, ali wokonzeka kukwaniritsa chilichonse chomwe akufuna. Zilibe kanthu kuti ndi nyama yachilendo yomwe ili pachiwopsezo chotha. Chifukwa Yolcaut amatha nthawi zonse.
Tochtli amakhala m'nyumba yachifumu. Bowo wokutidwa ndi golide pomwe amakhala ndi anthu khumi ndi atatu kapena mwina khumi ndi anayi: achifwamba, achiwerewere, ogulitsa, antchito komanso wandale wonyansa. Ndipo pali Mazatzin, mphunzitsi wake wachinsinsi, yemwe padziko lapansi pali malo odzaza zopanda chilungamo pomwe olamulira ankhanza ali ndi mlandu pachilichonse.
Phwando ku Burrow ndi mbiri yapaulendo wokondweretsa kukwaniritsa chifuniro. Mitu yodulidwa, mitsinje yamagazi, zotsalira za anthu, mapiri a mitembo. Burrow ili ku Mexico ndipo amadziwika kale: Nthawi zina Mexico ndi dziko lokongola ndipo nthawi zina limakhala tsoka. Zinthu zili chonchi. Moyo, pambuyo pa zonse, ndimasewera komanso phwando.
Sindiuza aliyense kuti andikhulupirire
Pamapeto pa zokumana nazo zosamveka mungaganizire malongosoledwe amtunduwu kuti musafunse aliyense kuti akukhulupirireni mutafunikira kukuwuzani. Koma ndikuti otsogolera a Villalobos nthawi zonse amafunikira mafotokozedwe oyenera omwe amamvetsetsa zomwe zimachitika mmoyo ...
Zonsezi zimayamba ndi msuweni yemwe, ali mwana, adalongosola njira zokhala munthu wamiseche, ndipo ndani yemwe akutenga protagonist waku Mexico yemwe amapita ku Barcelona limodzi ndi bwenzi lake kukaphunzira mabuku, komanso yemwe amadzitcha yekha pambuyo pa wolemba bukuli mwachisokonezo chachikulu: "bizinesi yapamwamba" yomwe imapangitsa kukhala kwawo mzindawu kukhala mtundu wakuda wakuda ndi nthabwala zakuda, imodzi mwamomwe angafune kulemba.
Kupyola pamasamba awa palinso nyama zosiyanasiyana zamtengo wapatali: zigawenga zoopsa kwambiri loya, Chucky, Wachichaina; chibwenzi chotchedwa Valentina yemwe amawerenga The Wild Detectives ndipo ali pafupi kutha ndipo sakupeza kalikonse; msungwana wotchedwa Laia yemwe abambo ake ndi andale achinyengo ochokera kuchipani chodzikondera; wolanda pansi waku Italiya yemwe waferedwa galu wake; Mmapakistani amene amanamizira kuti amagulitsa mowa kuti asadzutse chikayikiro… Ndipo kuti asokoneze chilichonse pang'ono, Laia wachiwiri akuwonekera, yemwe ndi wamisala komanso wamutu wofiira; galu wotchedwa Viridiana; msungwana yemwe amawerenga mavesi a Alejandra Pizarnik komanso mayi ake a protagonist, melodramatic, wonyada komanso wonyoza ngati sewero labwino la ku Mexico.
Mabuku ena ovomerezeka a Juan Pablo Villalobos
Ndikukugulitsa galu
M'nyumba ina yachikale ku Mexico City, gulu la anthu okalamba limakhala masiku awo pakati pa anthu okhala m'malo osokonekera komanso pamisonkhano. Teo, wolemba nkhani komanso wotsutsa nkhaniyi, ali ndi zaka makumi asanu ndi awiri mphambu zisanu ndi zitatu ndipo amakonda kwambiri malingaliro a zokongoletsa a Adorno, omwe amathetsa nawo mavuto amnyumba.
Taquero wopuma pantchito, wojambula wokhumudwitsidwa ndi makolo ake, nkhawa zake zazikulu ndikusunga zakumwa zomwe amamwa patsiku kuti azipeza ndalama zochepa, ndikulemba china chomwe sichiri buku lolembera, ndikuwerengera mwayi womwe ali nawo wopita kunyumba. Francesca - Purezidenti wa msonkhano wapafupi - kapena kwa Juliette - wosinthira mafuta wolimbirana - yemwe amapanga gawo lachiwerewere lachitatu lomwe "akadakweza ndevu za Freud."
Moyo wanyengo wanyumbayi wasweka chifukwa cha kusokonekera kwa unyamata, wopangidwa ku Willem - Mormon wochokera ku Utah -, Mao - wachinsinsi wa Maoist - ndi Dorotea - heroine wokoma wa Cervantine, mdzukulu wa a Juliette -, mopanda nzeru zomwe zimafikira pachimake pa mathalauza onyowa. Wopangidwa molamulidwa ndi Adorno, yemwe akutsimikizira kuti "luso lapamwamba limalemba nthabwala za zomvetsa chisoni", kuphatikizira zidutswa zam'mbuyomu ndi zamasiku ano, bukuli limafotokoza zaluso ndi ndale zaku Mexico mzaka makumi asanu ndi atatu zapitazi, zodziwika bwino m'mbiri yakale kutsatizana kwa agalu amayi a protagonist, poyesera kutsimikizira oiwalika, otembereredwa, oponderezedwa, osowa komanso agalu osochera.
