Mabuku atatu abwino kwambiri a Juan Gabriel Vásquez

Ngati posachedwapa timalankhula za wolemba wolimba waku Colombiya monga iye alili George Franco, pankhani ya Juan Gabriel Vasquez Sitingachitire mwina koma kudzipereka kwa wolemba womaliza muulamuliro wake wonse. Chifukwa theka kuyimba ndi luso la kulenga; Kudzipereka theka ndi zolembedwa, wolemba nkhani waku Bogotá adadziwika kale kuti ndi m'modzi mwa olemba ofunikira kwambiri ku Spain.

Zachitika kale Juan Juan asanakwanitse zaka 30. Chifukwa pamene wolemba wachinyamata (wazaka makumi awiri ndi ziwiri yemwe amayesa kuyika chizindikiro chakuda pa zoyera), amadzipeza kuti ali m'malire ndi zifukwa zomwe zilipo ndipo nthawi zonse amapeza zithunzi zolondola kwambiri komanso zizindikiritso zothandiza kwambiri kuti akhale ndi chidwi ndi wowerenga aliyense, ndi kuti chinthucho chinali chachikulu.

Kotero mpaka lero. Ndi kulimbikira komweko kwa munthu amene amasangalala ndi ntchito yolemba zolemba zowonjezerapo, zomwe zilipo, chifukwa chomveka chofotokozera nkhani. Bukuli likuwoneka kuti lilibe chinsinsi kwa a Juan Gabriel omwe, potengera luso komanso kulimbikira, amajambula kale zaluso zake. Mafelemu amenewo omwe amaoneka ngati ziboliboli zamakalata, mawu, ziganizo ndi mayunitsi.

Mabuku atatu apamwamba operekedwa ndi Juan Gabriel Vásquez

Phokoso la zinthu zikagwa

Nthawi zonse imakwezedwa ngati chikaiko pakati pazopezeka komanso zotulutsa ngati mtengo womwe umagwera m'nkhalango yosungulumwa umapanga phokoso kapena ayi. Kugonjera kumapangitsa kuti zenizeni zizidalira. Kapenanso lingaliro la ethnocentrism la anthu limanena kuti phokoso limangokhala lingaliro la chikhalidwe cha anthu.

Zinthu nthawi zonse zimapanga phokoso zikagwa, malinga ndi momwe ndimaonera. Momwemonso zomwe zimachitikira omwe akutchulidwa m'bukuli zikuyenera kutengedwa ngati zowonetsedwa ngakhale kuti aliyense akufuna kuchita, khutu logontha.

Chifukwa ili ndi vuto linanso. Zitha kuti panali nthawi yomwe palibe amene adamva phokoso la zinthu zomwe zikugwa; kapena phokoso la kuwombera komwe kunatseketsa mphamvu ya zipolopolo m'mafupa.

M'bukuli timachotsa zisoti ndikumanga bandeji ndikupeza limodzi ndi Antonio zosintha zomwe zidachitika pomwe palibe amene akufuna kuyankha kapena kukhululuka kuti akumbukiridwe mwachangu.

Atangokumana ndi Ricardo Laverde, Antonio Yammara wachichepere amamvetsetsa kuti pali chinsinsi m'mbuyomu mnzake, kapena mwina angapo. Kukopa kwake ku moyo wodabwitsa wa Laverde, wobadwa kuchokera kukumana kwawo mu holo yamadziwe, amasandulika tsiku lomwe adaphedwa.

Pokhulupirira kuti kuthetsa vutoli kumamuwonetsa njira pamsewu wake wofunikira, Yammara adayamba kafukufuku yemwe adayamba koyambirira kwa ma XNUMX, pomwe m'badwo wachinyamata wokonda kuwona umboni wabizinesi yomwe pamapeto pake idzabweretsa ku Colombia -ndipo kwa dziko - m'mphepete mwa phompho.

Zaka zingapo pambuyo pake, kuthawa kwachilendo kwa mvuu, chotsalira chomaliza cha malo osungira nyama zomwe Pablo Escobar adawonetsa mphamvu zake, ndiye mphamvu yomwe imatsogolera Yammara kuti afotokoze nkhani yake ndi ya Ricardo Laverde, kuyesa kudziwa momwe bizinesi yozembetsera mankhwala osokoneza bongo adawonetsa moyo wachinsinsi wa omwe adabadwa naye.

Maonekedwe a mabwinja

Buku lonena za mwayi linapanga zovuta; za kuthekera kwakuti chiwembu china ndicholondola; za zochitika zomwe zidasiyana kwambiri ndi nthawi ndi danga koma zomwe zimaphulika ndikupanga mabwinja.

Mu 2014, Carlos Carballo adamangidwa chifukwa chofuna kuba nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale suti ya Jorge Eliécer Gaitán, mtsogoleri wandale yemwe adaphedwa ku Bogotá mu 1948. Carballo ndi munthu wozunzidwa yemwe amafunafuna zikwangwani kuti atulutse zinsinsi zakale zomwe zimamukhumudwitsa. Koma palibe aliyense, ngakhale abwenzi ake apamtima, amene amakayikira zifukwa zakuya kwake.

Nchiyani chimalumikiza kuphedwa kwa a Jorge Eliécer Gaitán, omwe imfa yawo idagawaniza mbiri yaku Colombia pakati, ndi a John F. Kennedy? Kodi mlandu womwe udachitika mu 1914 ungachitike bwanji, wa Senator wa ufulu waku Colonel Rafael Uribe Uribe, ungatanthauze moyo wamunthu m'zaka za zana la XNUMX?

Kwa Carballo chilichonse chimalumikizidwa, ndipo zochitika sizimakhalako. Atakumana modzidzimutsa ndi munthu wodabwitsayu, wolemba Juan Gabriel Vásquez akukakamizidwa kuti afufuze zinsinsi za moyo wa munthu wina, pomwe akukumana ndi nthawi zovuta kwambiri m'mbuyomu ku Colombiya.

Kuwerenga mokakamiza, kokongola komanso kwakuya momwe kumakondweretsera, komanso kafukufuku waluso pazowonadi zosatsimikizika za dziko lomwe silinadziwikebe.

Nyimbo zamoto

Timapita kumeneko ndi kukalowerera munkhani yayifupi. Pomwe wolemba aliyense ayenera kuwonetsa luso lapaderalo, mphatsoyo yopanga popanda kutaya mtima, kuthekera kokhazikitsa chiwembu chomwe chimatha kuphulika kapena kuyika pamaso pa owerenga omwe akumva pamaso pa zomwe zalembedwa ndi wopereka mabuku.

Chifukwa nkhani ndi nthano yake ndizoposa mtundu wanyimbo, ndizomwe zimapangidwa ndi malingaliro oyamba, pomwe zofunikira za wolemba wabwino zidasinthidwa ndikuphatikiza.

Wojambula zithunzi amamvetsa zinazake zomwe samakonda kuzimvetsa. Msirikali wakale wankhondo waku Korea akukumana ndi zakale zomwe zidawoneka ngati zopanda vuto. Atapeza buku lochokera mu 1887 pa intaneti, wolemba amamaliza kuzindikira moyo wa mkazi wosangalatsa.

Makhalidwe a Nyimbo zamoto ndi amuna ndi akazi omwe akhudzidwa ndi ziwawa, zochokera kufupi kapena kutali, molunjika kapena mopanda tanthauzo, omwe miyoyo yawo imasinthidwa kwamuyaya ndi kukumana mwamwayi kapena ndi mphamvu zosamvetsetseka.