Si Josep Pla akutsatirabe gulu la wolemba mbiri, wofotokoza zakusintha kwaumunthu kwambiri m'mabuku achi Catalan, Jose Maria Gironella zitha kubwera zaka zingapo pambuyo pake kuti ziphatikizire mipukutu yambiri yolembedwa kuchokera pa cholembedwa cha wolemba yemwe, atadzutsidwa kuchokera kudziphunzitsa-yekha, akumaliza kukweza luso la kulenga.
Chifukwa ndi chakuti Gironella adalemba zambiri komanso bwino, monga zikuwonetsedwera ndi pafupifupi ntchito makumi anayi, makamaka zolemba, zomwe zimafuna kudzipereka pantchito zopeka poyerekeza ndi zolemba, mwachitsanzo.
Pa ntchito zonse za Gironella, owerenga ochokera padziko lonse lapansi atha kusangalala ndi tetralogy ya Nkhondo Yapachiweniweni ku Spain zomwe zimafika pachimake nthawi zina Galdosian ya intrahistory mkati mwa Mbiri.
Ndipo Gironella nayenso molondola komanso mozama amatitengera nthawi yonse yopeka kuchokera ku masomphenya amwayi a omenyera achifundo kwambiri, ndi fungo la chowonadi chopitilira muyeso.
Mabuku ena ambiri, okhala ndi ziwembu zosiyanasiyana kapena malingaliro, atha kukhala gawo la zolemba zabwino kwambiri za Gironella, koma kuyang'ana pa tetralogy, ndipo monga zomwe olembetsa amakonda, umu ndi momwe chinthucho chingakhalire ...
Mabuku atatu apamwamba opangidwa ndi a José María Gironella
Mitengo ya Cypress imakhulupirira Mulungu
Chowonadi ndi chakuti kuti musangalale ndi mndandanda ngati uwu, nthawi zonse ndibwino kulangiza kumamatira ku dongosolo. Chifukwa, zowona, chilichonse chili ndi nthawi yake munkhani yodabwitsa iyi yanthawi komanso kutsatizana kwa zochitika zake zotuwa ...
Kuti zaka nkhondo yachiweniweni nkhondo yachiweniweni isanakhale yopanikizika pakati pamalingaliro omwe anali akulemba magulu, ndichinthu chikaikiro. Funso linali loti mudziwe momwe tingatengere chilichonse, kupanga buku kuti nkhani ngati iyi ikhale yogulitsa kwambiri nthawi yake m'malo ambiri padziko lapansi. Alvears, ndipo kuchokera pano ikupita kukulira m'mbali zonse za moyo wa nzika komanso magulu osiyanasiyana azikhalidwe.
Pantchito yonseyi, owerenga akuwona momwe dziko la Spain lidagawidwa m'mbali ziwiri zosalumikizana mpaka zidatsogolera ku Nkhondo Yapachiweniweni. M'masamba ake pafupifupi chikwi, kutayika kwa zoikamo ndi chisangalalo cha anthu osiyanasiyana zimatipatsa chilengedwe chofunikira kuti timvetsetse zonse zomwe zidabwera pambuyo pake.
A miliyoni afa
Sitinganyalanyaze kuti Gironella anali komweko, akuchita nawo nkhondo. Ndipo palibe wina wabwino kuposa wolemba za zochitikazo, kuti achuluke zowopsa, pakuwonongeka kwa zoyeserera za munthu pankhondo iliyonse yankhondo.
Mosakayikira, kuyandikira kwa imfa, kuchotsedwa udindo wake ngati gulu kapena mbali, kunakonzekeretsa Gironella kuti alembe buku lodzaza ndi chowonadi chopanda nzeru. Gawo lachiwiri la trilogy lomwe linayamba ndi The Cypresses Believe in God ndipo likupitiriza ndi Peace Has Exploded. Mbiri yakale kwambiri yomwe imachitika mkati mwa nkhondo yapachiweniweni yaku Spain, yomwe imakhudzidwa ndi anthu, chikhalidwe cha anthu komanso zankhondo, ndipo imakhudza mbali ziwiri zomwe zikulimbana.
Pamwambowu pali masamba 800 momwe, ngati gawo lililonse lachizoloŵezi likhoza kuwululidwa mu gawo loyamba, zonse tsopano zimasowa kuti zilankhule za zoopsa, zaumunthu popanda mikhalidwe ina. Timapitiliza ndi ma Alvears ngati phata lapakati koma tikudziwonetsera tokha kwa anthu ena ambiri omwe ali ndi zambiri zotipangitsa kukhala ndi moyo ...
Mtendere wasweka
Kudekha pambuyo pa kutuluka kwa magazi kwa anthu, pambuyo pa imfa ya asilikali achichepere, ndendende kuti, kuphulika kumaso. Chifukwa chowonadi chatsopanochi chimalembera aliyense lingaliro la kupulumuka kuti mu trilogy yomaliza iyi (gawo lachinayi lotchedwa "Men Cry Alone") ndi losiyana kwambiri ndi mlengalenga.
Kulembedwa zaka zambiri pambuyo pake kudzakhala ndi zambiri zochita nazo, ndi Alvears kuwerengera ovulala ndi recapitulating kukhalapo kwawo mozungulira zomwe zatsala, izo zikukumana nafe ndi anthu osweka, kuyang'anizana ndi nkhondo ina yaikulu kumpoto kumene sanalowemo. , koma anavutika kawiri. Zomwe zikuchitika mdera la anthu ambiri nkhondo itatha komanso zomwe zimachitika kuseri kwa ma Alvears ndi anthu ena ambiri atsopano akupanganso kuti kulinganiza kwamatsenga kuzinthu zenizeni komanso nthawi zina kumatsatiridwa ndi nthabwala zofunika zotsutsana ndi zomvetsa chisoni.
