Mabuku atatu abwino kwambiri a Jorge Luis Borges

M'gulu lomwe limaganiziridwa kuti ndilofala padziko lonse la makalata nthawi zonse timapeza olemba kuchokera apa ndi apo, odziwika ndi mphoto zapamwamba kapena kuyamikiridwa ndi owerenga ochokera padziko lonse lapansi omwe nthawi zambiri amasintha ntchito yawo kukhala gulu lachipembedzo.

Nkhani ya Jorge Luis Borges atha kukhala m'modzi wapadera kwambiri mwa olemba onse omwe amawawona ngati onse, kaya ndi azaka zana limodzi kapena zina. Chifukwa kufikira kulima kopitilira muyeso kwakukulu nkhani yamtunduwu ili ndi tanthauzo lina lapadera.

Kaya ndi chizolowezi, mwachizoloŵezi, kapena mwa kuzindikira kudzipereka kwakukulu, bukuli nthawi zonse limaganiziridwa kukhala pachimake pa mabuku. Ndipo komabe, pankhani yamalingaliro, nkhani imatha kukhala yopindulitsa kwambiri kapena yolimbikitsa kapenanso kukhala yanzeru kwambiri pamawonekedwe ake. Koma zinthu zili momwe zilili ndipo pakadali pano kuletsa nkhaniyo ngati ntchito yaying'ono ikugwirabe ntchito.

Olemba ena makamaka amatsamira pamatsenga achidule monga Chekhov, Cortazar o John cheever amafikanso pamikhalidwe yonseyo. Koma owerenga ena ambiri achidule adatayika mkati mwa nthawi, ngati sanalembe bukuli lomwe lingavomereze kutulutsa kwawo.

Koma a Borges ndi a Borges, ndipo munkhani zake zonse amakhala m'makalata monga chisonyezero cha munthu aliyense. Ndipo ndichifukwa chake mwayi wake wopita ku Olimpiki ya olemba chilengedwe onse udamupatsa zokongoletsa zapamwamba, potengera umboni wa zolemba zomwe zidaphatikizira erudition komanso kutukuka ndi chithunzi chowoneka bwino kwambiri, ndikupanga kulemba ndikuwerenga Ndimasewera pakati pa anzeru, zongoyerekeza komanso zotengeka.

Mabuku atatu apamwamba kwambiri a Jorge Luis Borges

Zopeka

Gulu la nkhani zolembedwa pakati pa 1941 ndi 1944. Mndandanda wa zolemba zakuya koma zosiyanasiyana, zokhala ndi lingaliro loti chiwembucho chimaperekedwa ndi waluntha komanso chidindo cha wopanga wosayerekezeka.

Nkhani zomwe nthawi zina zimakakamiza chidwi kuti zigwirizane ndi kuchuluka kwaluntha kwawo, koma zomwe nthawi yomweyo zimapanga malingaliro omveka bwino operekedwa m'masentensi achidule, amphamvu komanso omveka bwino m'maphiphiritso awo kapena mafotokozedwe achindunji.

Mutu wosasinthasintha womwe, komabe, umagwirizanitsidwa bwino ndi kumverera kwa umunthu, wa kuyandikira kwa malingaliro a zakuthambo, masamu kapena filosofi ndi kusagwirizana kofotokozera komwe mu cholembera china sikutheka kutheka.

Mpaka nkhani 17 mu midadada iwiri "Artifices" ndi "Garden of Forking Paths." Pakati pa nkhani zonse, "Laibulale ya Babele" ndi "Lottery in Babylon" ndizodziwika bwino.

Aleph

Zingamveke ngati zosangalatsa, koma buku longa ili lingakuphunzitseni kuti muwerenge ma algorithm omwe angafotokozere momwe zimakhalira m'malingaliro athu.

Iliyonse mwa nkhanizi ikufotokoza masamu a filosofi, kulingalira kwa lingaliro lopangidwa kukhala nkhani. Nkhani za "The Theologians", "The Intruder" ndi "The Immortal" zimaonekera bwino, ndi El Aleph, yomwe imapereka mutu wake ku seti, pokhala mwinamwake yovuta kwambiri ndipo mwinamwake yomwe kuyesetsa kwakukulu kuyenera kuchitidwa Chotsani madziwo pakati pa anthu ndi asayansi.

Koma chodziwikiratu ndikuti chisamaliro chomwe chimafotokozeredwa ndi chiwerengerochi chomwe chitha kupangitsa owerenga kumvetsetsa chifukwa chosadziwa za mutu womwe wakambidwayo komanso chomwe chimasangalatsa waluso aliyense kapena wokonda zovuta zomwe amachitiridwa ndi zotulutsa zomwe zimatha kukhala zinapanga zamatsenga zogwirika.

Ngakhale zili zowona kuti, monga momwe owerenga ena osagwirizana amasonyezera, simungathe kuwerenga pang'ono za Borges, ndizowonanso kuti mutangodziika muzolinga zobweretsa malingaliro pafupi ndi mawu, bwalo limatha kutseka pakati pa chisangalalo. wa kuwerenga ndi kukhutitsidwa mwaluntha.

Wopanga

Kukhala imodzi mwazinthu zodziwika bwino za wolemba, pali mitundu ingapo yamitundu yosiyanasiyana yomwe yapangidwa ndi zolembedwazi.

Chifukwa wopanga amakhala wokwanira pakati pa seweroli ndi nyimbo, pakati pa zoyimbira ndi luntha, pakati pa nkhani ndi malongosoledwe azinthu zopulumutsidwa kuzinthu zakale. Zizindikiro zomwe m'maganizo a a Borges zimafikira pazinthu zosayembekezereka mwachidule.

Mwinanso kuyerekezera pakati pamalankhulidwe ndi kutulutsa kozama molingana ndi mndandanda wazodzipindulitsa, kuyitanira gawo lathunthu lofotokozera zolemba zonse.

Malingaliro ozungulira pakati pa aku Europe ndi aku America, a Borges akuwonetsa chidziwitso chake pamalingaliro ndi malingaliro apa ndi apo, muulendo wopindulitsa m'njira iliyonse.