Aliyense amene amadutsa kuno nthawi ndi nthawi atha kuzindikira kuti ma dystopias ndichinthu chomwe chandigonjetsa kwa nthawi yayitali momwe ndingakumbukire. Ndinakulira mu Mad Max kapena Blade Runner zaka ndipo ndimakonda kupita ku famu ya Orwell kapena mautumiki a huxley, kotero chilichonse cholankhula zamtsogolo, chachilendo komanso imvi ndi mutu wopambana ndi ine.
Zonsezi chifukwa John lanchester posachedwa adalemba imodzi mwama dystopias aposachedwa kwambiri omwe ali ndi malingaliro andale komanso malingaliro azikhalidwe, osungidwa masiku ano ...
Koma kupitirira a dystopian, Lanchester yatha zaka makumi atatu aliwonse odzipereka posindikiza mabukuKu ziwembu zomwe zimakonda kupezeka m'malo athu padziko lapansi zimangowonetsedwa pamlingo wina, pomwe Lanchester imapangitsa anthu ake kukhala zidole zokhumba, zokhumudwitsa komanso kulakalaka kopita pafupifupi nthawi zonse ngati zopanda pake komanso zoperewera zomwe zimapangidwira kuponya chilichonse. nthaka.
Ngakhale, pansi pamtima, otchulidwa ku Lanchester ndi nyimbo zachilendo kwambiri, nyimbo yomwe imatsagana ndi moyo wa onse, amphamvu kapena odzichepetsa. Chifukwa bolodi lamasewera ndiye chilichonse. Ndipo mwayi ndi chinthu chomwe chimatha kukhala chamatsenga kupatula chomwe sichimayembekezereka.
Monga kuti zonsezi sizinali zokwanira, Lanchester alembanso mabuku ake azachuma ndi mfundo zophunzitsira zogwirizana ndi malingaliro ake otsutsa pokhudzana ndi zomwe zikuchitika masiku ano a capitalism. Koma iyi ndi nkhani ina. Apa tisiyira gawo lopeka lomwe, ngakhale limakonda kupanga ziwembu mtsogolo pachuma, zimasandulika kukhala nkhani zoyambilira ndi chicha.
Ma Novel apamwamba Othandizira Atatu Olembedwa ndi John Lanchester
Khoma
Dystopia yalengezedwa kuti wolemba aliyense wokhala ndi maofesi azikumana kamodzi. Chifukwa chofuna kulingalira, kuti tifotokozere zochitika zotsatirazi pamene tikuyenda mdziko lino, timafotokozera mwachidule malingaliro, mzimu wotsutsa, chikumbumtima chazandale komanso ndale komanso kufuna kuchita nzeru ndi umunthu. Palibe chilichonse ...
Dystopia yosangalatsa komanso yosokoneza yomwe imagwira ntchito ngati fanizo lamphamvu lamayiko apano komanso mantha omwe agwira Kumadzulo. Kavanagh amafika ku Khoma kuti alowe nawo m'modzi mwa oyang'anira a Defender omwe amateteza magawo osiyanasiyana poyeserera kwa Ena. Alendowa amayesa kukwera kuchokera kunyanja ndikulanda dziko lachilumba, lomwe liyenera kudziteteza kunja kuchokera pomwe Kusintha kudachitika, komwe, mwazinthu zina, kudapangitsa kukwera kwamadzi.
Kavanagh akuyenera kugwira ntchito zaka ziwiri, ndipo njira yokhayo yopewera izi ndikuti mukhale Woberekera ndikukhala ndi mwana, ntchito yomwe imabweretsa kukayikira komanso kusokonezeka kudziko latsokalo pambuyo pangozi. A Defenders Corps aphatikizidwa, ndipo pang'ono ndi pang'ono Kavanagh ayamba ubale ndi Hifa, m'modzi mwa azimayiwa. Pakadali pano, kuyendetsa Khoma poyembekezera kuwukira komwe kungachitike, masiku ndi usiku zimadutsa, ndikuwonjezera mantha ndikuzizira kozizira kudikirira, kudikirira kosatha komwe kungakumbukire zomwe ankhondo aku Chipululu cha Matata ndi Buzzati.
Kuukira koopsa kukachitika, mwina sipadzakhala zomwe zingayembekezeredwe, mwina wina yemwe siomwe amawoneka kuti, mwina maudindo a omenyera ndi kuwukira amasinthidwa ... .kulongosola mozama kuthana ndi mavuto apano ndi chidwi chachikulu. Buku lake limafotokoza za mantha osiyanasiyana, mantha amtsogolo komanso kudzidalira. Zotsatira zake ndikumaphimba ndi kusokoneza ntchito, ndikuwonetsa nthano zamakono komanso mathero odabwitsa komanso odabwitsa.
Capital
Chuma ndi chizindikiro cha nthawi. Kupanga kwaumunthu ndalama ndi misika yake kumathera mobwerezabwereza kukhala chilombo chomwe chimatha kudya zolengedwa zake ndi macabre osangalatsa. Iyi ndi imodzi mwamabuku omwe amalankhula zamtsogolo mwa otchulidwa omwe azunzidwa ndi macroeconomics omwe amayang'ana chilichonse. Chuma chambiri chamantha, chokayikitsa, chabodza chokhoza chilichonse kupulumuka misala yake.
Onse amakhala kapena amagwira ntchito mumsewu waku London; ena amadziwana, ena sadziwa, koma pafupifupi onse adzawoloka njira. Roger Yount ndiwosunga ndalama mumzinda wa City yemwe amayembekeza kuti ndalama zokwanira pachaka zonse azilipira nyumba yake yachiwiri; Ali kale ndi magalimoto awiri ndipo angafunenso kukhala ndi azimayi awiri. Ndipo yachiwiriyo inali yopulupudza poyerekeza ndi yovomerezeka, yomwe sigunda.
Asanakwaniritse zomwe amalota, amasiyidwa opanda ntchito, wolemedwa ndi ngongole komanso akusamalira mwana wake wamwamuna womaliza, chifukwa mkazi wake yekhayo amamusiya kwakanthawi. Ahmed ndi waku Pakistani yemwe ali ndi shopu ndi abale awiri, m'modzi waulesi komanso wosasunthika, wogwira ntchito komanso wademokalase.
Amayi ake atabwera kuchokera ku Pakistan, ali wokonzeka kudzudzula chilichonse kupatula mwana wamisala wopembedza… Palinso Petunia, mayi wachikulire yemwe samadziwa kuti nyumba yake ili ndi mapaundi theka miliyoni. Ndipo Zbigniew, womanga njerwa ku Poland, ndi Smitty, wojambula wamisala yemwe dzina lake lenileni silikudziwika, ndipo amene tikungodziwa ndi mdzukulu wa Petunia ...
Pakadali pano, mavuto azachuma akuyandikira, ndipo aliyense wokhala mumsewu amalandila positi yoopsa komanso yoyipa yomwe imati "Tikufuna zomwe muli nazo." Kodi ukhala kwanu, chuma chanu chobisika, zokhumba zanu, kuvomereza ndi zosaneneka? Capital ikuphatikiza buku lalikulu la "miyoyo yopitilira", monga a a Joseph Roth, a John Dos Passos kapena a Stefan Zweig, omwe ali ndi fresco yabwino kwambiri masiku ano.
Doko la kununkhira
Nthawi zonse zimakhala zosangalatsa kudziwa zowona za chuma chatsopano. Iwo omwe amauza nthano yawo yakutukuka kuchokera pansi. Tom Stewart adatenga bwato lake mosazengereza, nkhondo yachiwiri yapadziko lonse isanayambike, ndikuchotsa zonse. Anali masiku amkuntho komanso oyipa. Komanso masiku amdima a mwayi ...
Pa sitima yomwe idatenga Tom Stewart kupita ku Hong Kong mu 1935, Maria anali akuyendanso, mdzakazi wachichepere waku China yemwe adamubweretsa m'mawu ake oyamba ku Cantonese ... Patadutsa zaka zambiri, m'ma nineties, Dawn Stone, mtolankhani wotsutsa moyo wake ku London, akakhazikika ku Honk Kong, komwe mbiri yake yoyipa yokhudza mamiliyoni a komweko idzakopa chidwi cha mwini wa magazini yomwe imawasindikiza, wamphamvu yemwe anali ndi mbiri yopanda tanthauzo.
Ndipo apezanso moyo watsopano a Matthew Ho, mwana wothawa kwawo yemwe abambo ake adachitapo kanthu pakusintha kwachikhalidwe ku China, ndipo tsopano ndi wabizinesi wachinyamata yemwe akumenyera kampani yake pakati pamavuto azachuma pamsika komanso zovuta za mafiya akumaloko .
Pakati pa anthu atatuwa, wotsutsana ndi wina wazaka zongopeka, zongopeka ku Hong Kong, dziko lachilendo ndipo tsopano ndi mzinda wamakono wa alendo ndi labotale yolimba ya capitalism wamakono.
