Mabuku atatu abwino kwambiri olembedwa ndi Thomas Mann wamkulu

Palibe amene akudziwa kuti akanakhala wolemba wotani Thomas mann ku Ulaya kopanda nkhondo. Koma m'mikhalidwe yomwe adakhalamo, kuyambira pa Nkhondo Yoyamba mpaka Yachiwiri Yapadziko Lonse, ndi nthawi yapakati pa nkhondo ndi nthawi yomaliza yankhondo yomwe idaphatikizidwira, kulowerera kwake ndale monga chidziwitso chanzeru sikunamusiye kukhala wopanda chidwi, mosasamala kanthu za mtengo wake. . Chochititsa chidwi ndichoti Thomas Mann adakhala wokonda mbali zonse ziwiri, kutembenukira pang'onopang'ono kumanzere pamene chipani cha Nazi chinali kupeza malo ndikugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zake monga lamulo lililonse.

Atathamangitsidwa m'maiko angapo, nzika yaku America kwazaka zambiri mpaka pomwe malingaliro ake omwe adalengeza zakumanzere adamumenyanso kudziko lomwe mdani wawo watsopano anali Russia.

Wolemba wopambana kwambiri, woyamba ku Germany kwawo ndipo kenako padziko lonse lapansi, pamene mabuku ake analetsedwa ku Germany. Bambo wa ana omwe ali ndi malingaliro abwino ngati iye amene sanazengereze kulowa usilikali wotsutsana ndi Nazism. Mphoto ya Nobel mu Literature mu 1929.

Mosakayikira moyo wotopetsa kwa wolemba uyu, mwina wolemba mbiri yabwino kwambiri pazomwe zidachitika ku Europe munthawi yazovuta zoyambirira za zana la XNUMX.

Pokhala wolemba wodziwika ndi zomwe amakhulupirira (ngakhale zimatsutsana pakapita nthawi) komanso momwe zinthu ziliri, ntchito yake imatha kupatsidwa vuto lovuta laku Europe. Koma kuwerenga koyambirira kumaphatikizaponso machitidwe oyambira m'mabuku abwino.

Ma Novel Olimbikitsidwa ndi a Thomas Mann

Phiri lamatsenga

Mwinanso buku lake labwino kwambiri. Yemwe ulemu wambiri komanso zokhumudwitsa zamtsogolo zimatha kumupatsa. Sikuti ndi ntchito yokakamira kapena yandale, mwanjira iliyonse.

Koma chipani cha Nazi chitadziwika ndi Mann, bukuli lidalangidwa makamaka. Chiyembekezo chokhala ndi mfundo zokayikitsa ku Europe komanso mikhalidwe yachilendo sichinkagwirizana ndi kulamulira kwachitatu.

Chidule: Zomwe bukuli likuchitika zikuchitika kuchipatala cha chifuwa chachikulu ku Zauberberg, komwe posachedwa, pomwe azibale awiri aanthu osiyana kwambiri amagwirizana.

Kuposa muzochitika (kudziwana ndi a Claudia Chauchat kapena ndi oganiza angapo odabwitsa komanso otsutsa, mikangano yaying'ono yomwe imachitika chifukwa chokhala pakati pa anthu ochokera kosiyanasiyana, kumangokhalira kufa, ndi zina zambiri), chidwi cha bukuli imakhala mukubereka kwabwino kwamkati mwamtima, wogwira mtima komanso waluntha, yazithunzi zambiri zomwe Mann amawonetsa pamaso pa owerenga.

Mosakayikira, Magic Mountain ndi imodzi mwazinthu zodziwika bwino za a Thomas Mann, wopambana Nobel Prize for Literature.

Wosankhidwa

Zoonadi, Mpingo sukanakhoza kupita popanda cholembera cha Mann kuudzudzula bwino. Osati chifukwa cha zomwe zimayimira, koma chifukwa cha chinyengo ponena za kukana chilakolako chonse chamkati.

Chidule: Wosankhidwayo ndi buku labwino kwambiri lokhudza zilakolako zochepa ndi kulapa. A Thomas Mann amagwiritsa ntchito chithunzi cha Gregorius, Papa Gregory V, komanso zithunzi za anthu omwe amamuzungulira posonyeza kuwola kwa Mpingo wa nthawi yake, koma koposa zonse kuti afufuze za moyo wamunthu.

Pamodzi ndi kukhazikitsanso kokometsa kwa nthawiyo, chomwe chiri chosangalatsa kwambiri pamabuku akuluakulu a Mann ndi malingaliro, malingaliro, kukayikira komanso mikangano yamunthu yomwe otchulidwawo amakumana nayo.

Ndizowoneka bwino chifukwa pali mawonekedwe a ndakatulo komanso kuya kwa zilembo zomwe zimadziwika ndi ntchito ya wolemba wamkulu waku Germany ndipo pali munthu wochititsa chidwi wa mbiri yakale yemwe amaperekedwa ndi nyali zake zonse ndi mithunzi yake, komanso nthawi yomwe idapangidwanso ndi chidwi ndi kukhulupirika.

Dokotala Faust

Kuchokera ku United States, ali ndi malingaliro ofanana ndi omwe adatengedwa ukapolo omwe akufuna dziko lomwe likumva kuti ladzazidwa ndi mavuto, a Thomas Mann adalemba buku lawo losaiwalika. Kuzulidwa kwake kukufalikira mu chiwembu chomwe chimatiwonetsa ku Faust wakale waku Germany malinga ndi momwe zinthu zinalili mu Ulamuliro Wachitatu.

Mwachidule: Bukuli limatenga mawonekedwe a mbiri yakale, ndipo m'menemo Mann akulankhula za "kuwonongeka koopsa kwa mzimu wotukuka kwambiri ku zinthu zakale zakale" zomwe zimawoneka ngati zochitika payekha, za protagonist, Adrian Leverkühn, komanso ngati m'modzi wa Mavuto ovuta kwambiri omwe Germany adakumana nawo m'zaka za zana la 20, Doctor Faustus amakwaniritsa ungwiro komanso kuya kwauzimu komwe sikupezeka kawirikawiri m'nthano zamasiku ano zaku Europe.