Mabuku atatu apamwamba a Stendhal

Kuyesera kulemba buku lenileni lolemba kumaphatikizapo zovuta zambiri, mwina kuposa mtundu wina uliwonse wamtundu womwe chiwembucho chimathandizira ndikudzaza nkhani yonse. Zoona ndizolemba zamaliseche ndipo Sungani (dzina labodza la Marie henri beyle zomwe pamapeto pake zidadya wolemba) anali mpainiya wamakono yemwe amadalira matsenga a otchulidwa.

Matsenga omwe amatengera muzokambirana zawo, m'mafotokozedwe awo ndi malingaliro awo kuti alembe nkhani zokhoza kudabwitsa kuchokera ku kuphweka kwa mgwirizano wawo wamaganizidwe. Kumvera ena chisoni kwa anthu otchulidwa komanso kutchulidwa mkati ndi kunja, kupitirira nkhaniyo kunasandulika malo osavuta, chifukwa chodzichepetsera kuposa nkhani yamoyo, malingaliro ndi malingaliro a aliyense wa omwe akutchulidwa.

Koma koposa zonse, mukamalemba zabwino wolemba zenizeni Stendhal amafotokozera zomwe zanenedwa zikuyenda bwino kwambiri, zomwe zimasindikizidwa ndikusintha kwa khalidweli pamikhalidwe yake komanso momwe amadziwira zenizeni.

Pambuyo pa Stendhal, lingaliro la zenizeni zamatsenga lidapangidwa ngati mtundu womwe zachilendo, zolingalira zidaphatikizidwa, pomwe ngakhale kusakhazikika kwamalingaliro ndi machitidwe amunthu zidaphatikizidwa. Ndipo komabe, chodabwitsa chomwecho, kutsutsana kumeneko, malingaliro onse okhudzidwa ndi chinyengo chilichonse nthawi zonse chimaphatikizidwa mu zomwe Stendhal analemba.

Pamapeto pake, zitha kunenedwa kuti kuwerenga Stendhal m'masiku athuwa kumathandizanso kukulitsa kulingalira mozama, kuti musangalale ndikungoganiza za inu nokha, m'malo mongoganiziridwa. Ngati, kuwonjezera apo, maziko a chiwembu amatengedwa pomwe kutsutsidwa pagulu ndi nkhani yanthawi yolekana ndi Kubwezeretsa kwa France, palibe kukayika kuti kuwerenga kumangokhala kupumula komwe mabuku angakhale.

Mabuku 3 Ovomerezeka a Stendhal

Ofiira ndi akuda

Miyamboyo imakhazikitsa miyambo, koma anthu nthawi zonse amasuntha pakati pa miyamboyi ndi cholinga chofuna kuwaswa pang'ono, kuti azikakamiza okha, makamaka ngati zingatheke pagulu lililonse lakale.

Yemwe amatchulidwa mu bukuli ndi a Julián Sorel, m'modzi mwa anthu odziwika bwino kwambiri pamabuku apadziko lonse lapansi, wodziwika bwino yemwe amakonda kuwerenga momwe angathere komanso amene amafuna kukwaniritsa gulu lachilungamo, panthawi yomwe Kubwezeretsa kukugunda mtundu uliwonse wamalingaliro.

Mwayi woti ayambe kulongosola njira yake, kutali ndi malingaliro akukanidwa omwe adayambitsa pakati pamagulu ena, umabwera pamene Monsieur de Rènal adazindikira mikhalidwe yake yaumunthu ndikumupatsa kuti azigwira ntchito kunyumba, ndi ana.

Pogwira ntchito, a Julián Sorel amalumikizana ndi anthu mosiyana kwambiri ndi chikhalidwe chawo, ndipo ali ndi chidaliro kuti atha kuchita bwino, ndikusangalala ndi nthawi yachinyamata yomwe imamupangitsa kuti azikonda, moyo wabwino ... koma zonse zimadetsa Mwadzidzidzi, imfa yachiwawa imasokonekera kuti ikwaniritse maloto anu.

Nkhani yeniyeni yomwe m'manja mwa Stendhal imathandizira kukhazikitsa chigamulo chofananira pamikhalidwe, pamakhalidwe omwe mwadzidzidzi amatenga gawo losayembekezereka.

Nyumba Yachifumu ya Parma

Fabricio del Dongo, protagonist wa bukuli, akukonzekera moyo wake kukhala tsogolo labwino. Chilichonse chomwe chimachitika chimadutsa muwonetsero wamoyo woperekedwa nthawi zina pamavuto kapena nthabwala.

Mosakayikira ndi buku lopambana kwambiri la Stendhal. Nthawi zina zimawoneka kuti timawerenga buku lenileni lokhala ndi mbiri yakale, koma mwadzidzidzi timayamba kukondana, mbiri yakale komanso kutsutsa pagulu komanso mwayi wofunikira womwe Fabricio amayenera kuchita kuti moyo wake, pamapeto pake, uwoneke ngati watsoka.

Maganizo okondana omwe Fabricio amatipatsa, koma omwe timayamikiranso ndi anthu ngati Gina kapena Cleni Conti, amamaliza kusunthira bukuli m'njira zosangalatsa zomwe zimayankha malingaliro achikondi chosayembekezereka, chikondi chosatheka, kusweka mtima, ngakhale zomwe zimapangitsa moyo wamunthu womwe unaperekedwa ku chikondi kapena chidani.

Mbiri Zakale

Stendhal adasilira moyo wokhala ndi phokoso ku Italy wodziwika kwambiri, chifukwa cha kutanganidwa ndi chidwi, zamasewera ndi kamvekedwe ka anthu odzipereka ku moyo ngati chikondwerero chamuyaya cha Venice. Zolemba zaku Italiya izi zimawonetsa kuti amasilira komanso kuchita chidwi ndi chilichonse ku Italy.

M'makalata akale omwe adakhala maziko a bukuli, Stendhal adagwiritsa ntchito bwino nkhanizi kuchokera m'zaka za zana la XNUMX ndi XNUMX, mkati mwa Kubadwa Kwatsopano.

Zokonda ndi zoperekera zomwe zimatha kulipidwa m'magazi, ulemu ngati wabwino womwe ungapemphedwe mwachangu m'malo, kudzera m'moyo kapena imfa.