3 mabuku abwino a Raymond Carver

Pamene Bukowski Amakweza mwamphamvu chikwangwani cha olemba omwe alibe chiyembekezo, pochita zonyansa, olemba ena monga Raymond Carver, Richard Ford o Peter John Gutierrez adapitiliza ndikupititsa patsogolo mtundu wankhani wosangalatsa wa visceral. Mtundu wa nkhani yojambulidwa kuti uwonetse owerenga pa otchulidwa, osunthika pamalingaliro athunthu owerengera omwe amapanganso zosintha zazing'ono, ndikuwazaza ndi mtundu wa psychedelic nthawi zina.

Raymond Carver Ndiye amene adasintha bwino sieve ya udzu wofotokozerayi kuti apeze munkhaniyi (komanso ndakatulo) malo oyenera kuti azitha kuyendetsa anthu ake osafunikira chifukwa chakuwopsa kwawo kumamatira pakhungu lathu pang'ono nkhani zochokera paliponse, phompho lomwe pamapeto pake limatizungulira tonsefe ndipo momwe hedonism yokha ndi mfundo zopanda pake zimatha kupanga nzeru zofunikira pakupulumuka.

Ndipo, pakati pa anthu ambiri omwe amakhala munthawi zochepa za nkhani zake zankhanza, timapezanso chifukwa chomwe timafikirako, kumapeto kwenikweni kwa phompho lopanda kanthu mwauzimu ndi mwathupi. Kuyang'ana konse kapena kusapeza chilichonse, tikupeza momwe chiwonongeko chimasokonekera pomanga makhadi aliwonse ndi mpweya wake wosalala pang'ono.

Anthu a Carver amatha kumenya, kutsegulira mavuto awo, mpaka kumapeto, kutopa ndi kufooka, kukhala osangalala kwambiri kusiya ntchito komanso kuganiza kuti agonja.

Ndikusankha kuti ndi injini iti yomwe ingayambitse chisankho chatsopano cha otchulidwa, kaya mantha osatha kapena chikhumbo chosalephera chomwe chimadzuka pachiwopsezo chilichonse mwamphamvu. Makhalidwe anapanga anzeru za tsiku ndi tsiku, kalilole komwe munthu wamakono akuwonetsedwa bwino.

Mabuku Otchuka 3 Olembedwa ndi Raymond Carver

Oyamba

Ntchito yomwe kale inkadziwika kuti Kodi timakambirana chiyani tikamanena zachikondi? zidachitikadi kufalitsa kwa wofalitsa wina kubwerera ku 1981. Carver mwina sangakhale ndi mwayi wokhoza kukambirana za kudula kuchokera mu voliyumu yayifupi.

Chowonadi ndichakuti patadutsa zaka zambiri bukuli likadabwera lisanakonzedwenso koyambirira, kenako kukula kwakukulu kwa bukulo kukanapezeka kuti, ngati lidadalitsidwa kale panthawiyo ndi owerenga osalemekeza, ndiye kuti adazunguliranso mphamvu ya centripetal pafupi kusungulumwa kowononga.

Mndandanda wa nkhani za tsiku ndi tsiku ndikupanga zojambulajambula ndi zidutswa za chikondi m'mbali zamagalasi zothinikizidwa ndi manja, ndichisoni chomwe chimamveka ngati kutsazikana ndi chiwonongeko.

Collage yolembedwera pachinsalu chopanda kanthu, yopanda kutanthauzira kofotokozera, pomwe zidutswa za khungu zimangodziphatika pamodzi ndi mowa, mowa womwe umatsegulira chowonadi chovuta kwambiri ndikuyang'ana njira yopanda nzeru paliponse.

Maluwa atatu achikaso

Mwina mayendedwe onse okhudzana ndi zenizeni zakuda ali ndi kudzoza kwake ku Chekhov, mwina nkhani ya otchulidwa ndi makonda odzaza ndi kukongoletsa kwauzimu ndi uzimu amachokera kwa akatswiri aku Russia omwe mwanjira ina adayika maziko a nkhani yamakono, mtundu wina wachinyengo ndi nthano zachikhalidwe kuthana ndi zovuta zina zachidule.

Umu ndi momwe kumaliza kwakumapeto kwa buku lino la nkhani zisanu ndi chimodzi kungamvekere, kutseka komwe kumapereka mutu wa voliyumuyo ndikulankhula kumapeto kwa Chekhov yemwe, kuchokera pakubwerera kwa wodwalayo komwe kumamutsogolera kupita ku chiwonetsero chake, akuwombera chakumapeto kwa masiku ake, kumveka kwa nyimbo yozizira yolembedwa yopangidwa ngati epitaph ndi wokonda wake Carver.

Nkhani zisanu zotsalazo zimafufuza milandu yatsopano yosungulumwa komanso kukhumudwitsidwa, ngati anthu omwe amayenda mchigawo chomwecho cha Russia momwe Chekhov anali ndi omwe ankamutsutsa.

Ngati mukufuna ine, ndiyimbireni foni

Opusa ali monga choncho, mutha kuyembekezera kusokonezeka kwatsopano, ntchito yatsopano yomwe idayikidwa ndi chidwi.

Mwinanso Carver amamuwona ngati nkhani zochepa, nthano zisanu zatsopanozi zamasiku onse komanso zopanda nzeru zimatsegulira malo okondana komanso ochititsa mantha a wolemba nkhani omwe akufuna kusiya ma hello awo komanso amene amayenda ndikumapeto komaliza pakati pa zolemba zomwe zakhala placebo ndi kutsutsidwa.

Nkhani za amuna omwe asiya kale kuwala kwachilendo mu botolo ndipo akuyesera kuti adzipezenso. Kupatula kuti njira zam'mbuyomu sizingayambitsidwenso, ngakhale mumakhulupirira motani kuti chiyembekezo chilipo.

Kukhala wotayika ndi kukhala munthu. Ndipo podzinamizira sikuti zidakwa kapena osadziletsa samapulumuka.

Mabuku ena ovomerezeka a Raymond Carver…

Njira zazifupi

Mu 1990 Robert Altman adawerenga nkhani za Carver ndipo zidawonekera kwa iye kuti kunali kanema kumeneko. Kuti izi zitheke, wojambula filimuyo "anakambirana" ndi wolembayo, akuphatikiza zolemba zawo, amasuntha otchulidwa kuchokera ku nkhani imodzi kupita ku ina ndipo, mwa njira yakeyake, adalemba "buku lalikulu la ku America" ​​losaiwalika. Izi ndi nkhani zomwe zidalimbikitsa filimuyi.