Mabuku atatu abwino kwambiri a Octavio Paz

Con Octavio Dzuwa makanema abwino kwambiri a mabuku aku Mexico a m'zaka za zana la XNUMX atseka, chifukwa pafupi ndi ife timapeza Juan Rulfo kale Carlos Fuentes. Nthawi zambiri zimachitika kuti zolemba zimabweretsa mtundu wa mgwirizano. Kuchokera pa zochitika zosayerekezeka za mbiri yakale m'miyoyo ya Cervantes y Shakespeare, zamasiku ano zakhala zoona zomwe zabwerezedwa pazochitika zosiyanasiyana.

Ndipo ngakhale chitsanzo cha akatswiri awiri aku Europe chikuyimira pamsonkhano waukulu wamakalatawu, kansalu kachitatu kogundana kwakanthawi pakati pa Rulfo, Paz ndi Fuentes kulinso ndi zinthu zake. Chifukwa atatuwa akuimira zilembo zofananira zochokera ku Mexico pazosankha za ku Spain ndi zilembo zapadziko lonse lapansi zam'zaka zam'ma XNUMX. Zomwe zimadziwika ndikumvana pakati pa Carlos Fuentes ndi Octavio Paz, koma izi ndizomwe sizingasokoneze kukula kwa zonse komanso kupindulitsa komaliza kwa olemba.

Koma poyang'ana kwambiri pa Octavio Paz, wowoneka bwino kwambiri mwa atatuwo, mpaka pomwe adadziwika kuti adalandira Mphotho ya Nobel ya Zolemba mu 1990, luso lake lopanga linaphatikizapo ndakatulo ndi ma prose mofanana, kutamandidwa ndikupeza owerenga amtundu umodzi kapena china.thoko chifukwa cha kulinganiza kwake pakati pa kukongoletsa ndi mbiri.

Mabuku atatu abwino kwambiri a Octavio Paz

Labyrinth of Solitude

Zamakono, malingaliro abwino omwe adakwezedwa kuyambira zaka za zana la makumi awiri, akumanga mawonekedwe koma nthawi yomweyo atha kuwononga malo oyandikana kwambiri amunthu. Mosakayikira kulekana kwapakati pazomwe zimatanthauza kupita mtsogolo ndi zomwe zingatanthauze kumva kuti osowa kwawo, oyimitsidwa, osiyidwa.

Kufotokozera zamasiku ano kudzera m'mabuku zikugwirizana ndendende ndikumverera kwakusinthika kochokera mkatikati, kuchokera kwa munthu. Ndipo umo ndi momwe kutsutsa kumabadwa, kulingalira.

Mndandanda wazolemba wokhala ndi malingaliro ofunikira ofunikira, okhala ndi zithunzi zomwe zimapulumutsa m'malingaliro aku Mexico chilichonse chomwe chimakhala ndi lingaliro lakugonjetsedwa kwa munthuyo ndi chowiringula chazomwe zachitika.

Bukhu lomwe cholinga chake chinali kuphatikiza zamatsenga ku Mexico koma pomalizira pake lidakhala nkhani yokhudzana ndi chikhalidwe cha anthu pazinthu zonse zaumunthu zomwe zikuwonetsedwa munyumba yakulembayo.

Lawi lawiri

Wolemba nthawi zonse amakhala ndi buku lomwe likuyembekezera, lomwe amafuna kulemba koma sanadzipereke konse. Ndipo mwina ndichifukwa choti nthawi yoti alembe ndi pomwe msewu umaphimbidwa.

Buku lonena za chikondi lomwe linalembedwa atangotsala pang'ono kumwalira, pamene akumanganso mfundoyi ndi ntchito yachidziwitso ndi luntha, kutali ndi zilakolako za unyamata. Choyambirira ndi chiyani, kugonana, kukopa kapena chikondi? Ndi chiyani cholekanitsidwa kapena chosagawanika mu triumvirate ya malingaliro athu? Kuyendetsa koyamba ndi kugonana, palibe kukayikira, monga chikhalidwe chomwe chimafuna kupitiriza kwake.

Chifukwa chimakongoletsa kugonana ndi chilakolako, koma mwina osachepera mitundu ina yazinyama pachibwenzi. Chikondi ndicho chotsalira, chomwe chingakhale kapena chomwe sichingakhale, chomwe chimapangitsa kuti lawi lamoto lisinthe mtundu kufunikira kapena kumva.

Uta ndi zeze

Tiyeni tikambirane ndakatulo, tiyeni tichite prose kuti tiyese kumvetsetsa mawonetseredwe anzeru kwambiri omwe mawuwa amapereka: ndakatulo. Kwa ife omwe sitili oimba kwambiri kungakhale kosangalatsa kwambiri kupeza nkhaniyi yolembedwa ndi wolemba waluso yemwe ali ndi ndakatulo yanzeru kwambiri.

Olemba ndakatulo nthawi zambiri amayesa kupeza kuti kuwerenga maneti ndi nyimbo za Neruda, Loca kapena Baudelaire, koma mwina kufunikira kofunikiranso pang'ono, kufikira pomwe pomwe ulemerero wamkati wazomwe zimakwaniritsidwa zimakwaniritsidwa mawu.

Mafungulo atha kukhala m'buku lino lomwe limasanthula ndakatulo, zomwe zimatifikitsa pafupi ndi kudzoza kwamphamvu, zomwe zimafotokozera momwe kufupika kwa mawu olondola kwambiri kungadzaze nzeru ndi moyo wa munthu aliyense.