Nthawi zina luso lofunidwa kwambiri mdziko limatha kutumizidwa mwangozi. Ndipo ndi zomwe zidachitika ndi a Max aub adakhazikitsa Chisipanishi ndikuthamangitsidwa kwa makolo ake kenako adasandulika kuti akhale m'modzi mwa okamba nkhani zapadziko lonse lapansi kuchokera ku Spanish wamba. Spain ngati dziko laling'ono lomwe lidamupatsa chilankhulo ngati njira yolembera zolemba zambiri pamasamba, zolemba komanso makamaka zamasewera.
Olemba ochepa okha monga Max Aub omwe adamaliza kutengera mayiko anayi, chifukwa chochokera ku Germany kapena akudutsa ku France, Spain ndi Mexico m'moyo wodziwika ndi kuyendayenda kwa anthu osawerengeka, otsutsa kapena ongodziwika ku Europe m'zaka za zana la XNUMX lomwe lidawonetsa mikangano yake ndikumaliza. kukwezera zipolowe zomwe zikulozera ku nkhanza za anthu akunja komanso kudana ndi anthu ochokera kunja komwe kumayang'ana zoyipa zonse zochokera kunja.
Nthawi zambiri zimachitika kuti opanga, olemba, ojambula ndi malingaliro ena ambiri okhoza kuzindikira zamatsenga amatha kuyandikira pafupi ndi malingaliro amitundumitundu, yotchuka komanso yotukwanidwa.
Ndipo danga limenelo la malingaliro omasulidwa nthawi zonse limatsirizira kukhala malo a otayika motsutsana ndi malingaliro otsekedwa a udani omwe amatsimikizira magulu apakati. Chifukwa chake ulendo wa munthu wamkulu kale Max Aub yemwe adachita bwino mu mbiri yake yodziwika bwino ku Mexico kutali ndi zoyipa zamphamvu, kusowa kwa chikhalidwe ndi mantha zomwe zidaphatikizidwa ku Europe.
Mabuku atatu apamwamba kwambiri a Max Aub
Malo otsekedwa
Kulowerera kwakukulu kwa a Max Aub m'bukuli kumayambira pantchito yoyamba yomwe ikuwonetsa malingaliro ake pazomwe zisanachitike nkhondo, makamaka kuchokera kwa wotsutsana, Rafael López Serrador, yemwe akufuna kupeza maloto achichepere ngati sichoncho. maziko ofunikira mumzinda wa Barcelona.
Zomwe Rafael adakumana nazo zitha kufotokozedwera pagulu lonse laku Spain, lolimbikitsidwa ndi malingaliro omwe angathe kudzutsa nkhanza ngati njira yotsutsana ndi mdani wamoyo woyendetsedwa ndi njala ndi mavuto.
Kuchokera ku Castellón, mnyamatayo yemwe adapita kukafunafuna kopita, akutha kukhala wopulumuka m'mzindawu, wokhoza chilichonse kupitilirabe ndikuwongolera mbali ya asitikali omwe angathetse mdani yemwe anali pansi m'bale.
Bukuli limathera ndi chipambano chankhanza ku republican, ndikusiya lingaliro lachigonjetso chomwe chidayimitsidwa mlengalenga chomwe chimangokhala chiyambi chogonjetsedwa komaliza.
Zolinga zabwino
Chowonadi chofunikira kwambiri chopangidwa kukhala buku ndi zomwe ili nazo, zomwe sizingachotse kapena kuwonetsa malingaliro apamwamba a mbiriyakale. Komabe, kuyambira zazing'ono, kuchokera pagalasi lodzichepetsa lomwe mtundu uwu ungakhale, ndizotheka kulawa chithunzi chodalirika cha nkhani zamkati zomwe sizinafotokozeredwe.
Ndipo mosakayikira Augustine, protagonist wa nkhaniyi, akanakhala munthu wotsiriza yemwe angatsogolere buku lalikulu lachikale. Komabe, pali china chake cha kuphweka kwa Homeric mu zomwe Augustine akuyimira.
Palibe munthu wodziyesa wopanda kanthu yemwe angafanane ndi wokhala m'malo amtundu uliwonse, wokhoza kunyamula ngolo ndi magaleta, akuganiza kuti ali ndi mlandu ndikutayika, bola ngati palibe chomwe chatsimikizika chomwe chingasinthe, bola ngati palibe aliyense m'banjamo akumva chisoni.
Muzochitika zina zakupha zomwe iye mwini amatsogolera, tikuchezera, ndi maso a AgustÃn, dziko la Spain nkhondo isanayambe komanso ili mkati. Malo ngati Madrid, Zaragoza kapena Barcelona. Mizinda yakuda ya imvi ndipo pamapeto pake imabweretsa kuwala kwachilendo kwa mzimu wogonjetsedwa.
Minda ya amondi
Kutha kwa saga ya nkhondo ya labyrinth yamatsenga. Ntchito yomaliza polankhula za kuphatikiza kwa nkhondo yapachiweniweni ku Spain ndikulimbana ndi mithunzi yomwe inali Spain. Zingakhale bwanji choncho, timayamba kuchokera munthawi yomaliza yankhondo, pomwe chigonjetso chayamba kuchepa kumbali ya zigawenga.
Kuchotsa pamkhondo ndiomwe asitikali ankhondo omwe amafunidwa kwambiri, ndipo kwa anthu wamba, owononga kwambiri, popeza zotsala zazing'ono zomwe zatsalira. Kutha kwa nkhondo, nthawi yothawa ngati makoswe kapena kusintha mbali ngati makoswe.
Chilichonse chomwe mungachite panthawiyi, mumasiya kukhala munthuyo mwaulemu kapena chiyembekezo, chifukwa mdani kumbuyo kwanu akukonzekera kukulandani zonse. Gulu lalikulu la zigawenga, asitikali komanso anthu wamba wamba afika ku Alicante kufunafuna lonjezo la sitima yomwe idzawatengere ku malo ena aulere.
Zovuta zimachitika panthawi yoyembekezera. Ndipo pamapeto pake, monga chodabwitsa chomvetsa chisoni, chombo chimafika chomwe ntchito yake yomaliza ndi kuwatengera kudziko laulere.
