Mphatso yodziwika kwambiri nthawi zina imawoneka kuti imafunikira kubweza ngongole. Marcel wonyada adali ndi zolengedwa zambiri, koma mosiyana adakula ngati mwana wathanzi. Kapena mwina zonse zinali chifukwa cha pulani yomweyo. Kuchokera kufooka, chidwi chapadera chimapezeka, chithunzi m'mphepete mwa moyo, mwayi wosayerekezeka wolunjika mphatso yakulenga kumavuto amoyo. kukhalapo.
Chifukwa kuchokera ku kufooka kokha kupanduka kungabadwe, chikhumbo chofuna kuyankhulana osakhutira ndi opanda chiyembekezo. Mabuku, kubadwa kwa miyoyo yomwe yaweruzidwa kutsoka, kuchepetsedwa kwa otayika ndi chithunzithunzi chosatsutsika cha zomwe ife tiri. Pakati pa kusintha kwa zaka za m'ma 1900 ndi 20, Proust adadziwa momwe angagwirizanitse kaphatikizidwe ka moyo monga wina aliyense, kugonjera zofuna zaunyamata wake kuti adzichokere mwa iye akafika msinkhu.
Okonda Proust amapeza mwaluso kwambiri "Pofunafuna nthawi yotayika" chisangalalo chambiri cholemba, ndipo mavoliyumu ena amathandizira kufikapo ku laibulale yabwinoyi ngati ilipo:
Kumbali ina, vuto lalikulu kwambiri polemba zopeka m'mawu okhulupirira kukhalapo kwagona pamalingaliro otheka afilosofi. Kuti mupewe mphamvu yapakati iyi yomwe imatsogolera wolemba ku zitsime zamaganizidwe komanso zomwe zimasokoneza otchulidwa ndi makonzedwe, mfundo yamphamvu ndiyofunikira, chothandizira chongopeka kapena chopatsa mphamvu (lingaliro, kusinkhasinkha kuthanso kuchitapo kanthu, momwe amachitira. sunthani owerenga pakati pa zomverera, pakati pa malingaliro mu nthawi yomwe siimakhazikika). Pokhapokha pamlingo umenewo Proust angapange buku lake lalikulu Kusaka Nthawi Yotayika, mabuku omwe amalukidwa pamodzi ndi ulusi uwiri, kulimba kapena kufooka komanso kumva kutayika, zatsoka.
Pomaliza atamwalira ali ndi zaka 49, zikuwoneka kuti ntchito yake padziko lapansi lino, ngati dziko lino lili ndi cholinga kapena tsogolo, idzatsekedwa momasuka. Ntchito yake ndi mutu wa zolemba.
Mabuku apamwamba a Marcel Proust
Pansi pa msewu wa swan
M'mabuku owerengeka, china chake chomwe sichimachitika nthawi zonse pa chimbale mwachitsanzo, choyambirira chiyenera kukhala chimodzi mwazabwino kwambiri.
Izi ndizomwe zimachitika ndi buku loyambali lomwe limatsegula kuphatikiza kwakukulu Pofunafuna Nthawi Yotayika. Matsenga a buku loyamba ili ndi kuthekera kwake kutidziwitsa ku mbiri ya anthu, kutipangitsa kuti tiwerenge ndikumva ngati yathu.
Zinthu zazing'ono zomwe zimatitsogolera ku zochitika zathu zomwe tingathe kuzimitsidwa tokha mu kawonedwe ka wolemba, muzochitika zake ndi zochitika zathu, m'chikondi chake ndi chosakonda komanso chathu. M'kukhumudwa ndi zolephera komanso malingaliro athu ogonja poyang'anizana ndi mikhalidwe yathu.
Proust amatipanga kukhala ake, ndipo timaphunzira kudzera mu Proust umunthu wofunikira womwe timakonda kubisa tsiku lililonse. Chikondi choyamba, chisangalalo chosakhalitsa ngati kung'anima kosavuta kwa mankhwala.
Mu mthunzi wa atsikana pachimake
Yofotokozedwa kuti ichite ndi chikondi, zamagetsi ake omwe amabweretsa chisangalalo chokhacho pazomwe zilibe zenizeni, palibe chabwino kuposa kufufuzira buku lachiwirili la set In Search of Lost Time.
Nzowona kuti mthunzi wa chikondi ukanakhala wodziŵika kwambiri m’nthaŵi za unyamata wa Proust, pamene chibwenzi (chotani? Achichepere lerolino anganene) chinapereka mfundo pakati pa chikondi ndi nkhaŵa, pakati pa malungo ndi chiyembekezo, zokhutiritsa nthaŵi zonse. m'mphepete mwa implosion.
Ndipo kuchokera pamenepo, kuchokera ku chiyembekezo cha chikondi chamalingaliro ndi thupi, nthawi zina kusweka mtima ndi kukhumudwa, kuiwala ndi kuperekedwa kumabadwa ndikumasulidwa. Chikondi chopanda kuthupi kapena chozimitsidwa chimakweza moyo wa munthu ku ulemerero wa kukhalapo kwake kapena ku helo wochuluka kwambiri wa chilengedwe.
Zojambulajambula kuchokera ku chikondi ..., koma nthawi imadutsa, kudzikundikira m'thumba la zinthu zotayika zomwe, pambuyo pake, zimathandizira kuphatikizika kwamanenedwe uku.
Nthawi idapezekanso
Ndizabwino kumaliza kusanja uku ndikutseka komweko kwa Sakani Nthawi Yotayika. Chifukwa buku latsopanoli limalumikiza zonse pamodzi, ngati tsogolo labwino lomwe wolemba amadziwa momwe angatsatire ngati Mulungu. Koma, zikadakhala zotani, mathero ndi osakhazikika komanso omvetsa chisoni.
Marcel akupereka kwa onse omwe amatsagana nawo m'malemba. Chododometsa chokhudza mutu womwewo. Nthawi yobwezeretsedwanso imangomveka ngati kupezeka kwachinyengo chonse chopezeka. Palibenso kukongola kapena kuyendetsa, ukalamba watenga chilichonse, matenda amabisala.
Ndipo, monga wina ananenera, kusungunuka ndi chisangalalo chokhala wachisoni. Kusungunuka kumatigwira ndendende pachifukwa chimenecho, chomwe sichingakhalenso chokongola kwambiri kuposa momwe chikadakhalira.
The decadence ndichifukwa choti kuwala kwam'mbuyomu kumamveka. Kuyandikira kwakumapeto kwa moyo kumawalitsa zikumbukiro ndipo timazindikira kuti ndife osaganizira, nthawi zonse timakonda kukhala m'mabuku ndi malingaliro kuposa nthawi yayitali yomwe silingagwidwe m'ndime yosasimbika.
