Mabuku atatu abwino kwambiri a Liu Cixin

La zopeka za sayansi masiku athu oyera amanyamulidwa ndi inu cixin. Chifukwa Wolemba waku China uyu akutifotokozera nkhani yosintha.

Kuyambira pomwe sayansi yayang'ana kumwamba posaka mtundu wina wamoyo, olemba amtunduwu akhala akugwira ntchito molimbika kuti nthawi zonse azikhala patsogolo pazomwe zili chifukwa chongopeka pazasayansi.

Kutengera ndi malingaliro olimba asayansi (kapena amawoneka choncho), olemba mabuku ndi makanema okhudzana ndi kulumikizana ndi zamoyo zakuthambo adalankhula za zomwe akumana nazo, pakusinthana kotheka ndi mitundu ina ya moyo imeneyi.

Ndipo chochititsa chidwi kwambiri ndichakuti, pakadali pano, sayansi ilibe chochita china koma kungotengeka ndi njira zina zabwino kwambiri za malingaliro. Chifukwa kuganiza kuti titha kukhala pafupi ndi chitukuko china, njira yokhayo yomwe tili nayo ndiyomweyi, malingaliro.

Chifukwa chake Liu Cixin, ndi malingaliro ake akuyembekezeredwa mtsogolo, kapena mwina bwino ndege yomwe anthu amatha kulumikizana ndi anthu ena akumlengalenga, ikuwonetsa njira yotheka, njira yomwe, mu zakuthambo, nthawi zonse imayenera kuganiziridwa ngati njira ina yomwe ingakhale yeniyeni monga lingaliro lapamwamba kwambiri komanso chochokera chake chaumisiri.

Ku Spain, podikirira kuti ntchito zina zifike, trilogy yake yamitembo itatu yamasulidwa. Zoposa zokwanira kudikirira magawo atsopano a mabuku ena omwe akatswiri achi China adalemba asanatengepo gawo latsopanoli lomwe adagonjetsa dziko lazopeka zapa sayansi.

Mabuku atatu apamwamba ovomerezeka ndi Liu Cixin

Nkhalango yakuda

Nthawi zonse kumakhala koyenera kuzindikira kufunikira kwa ntchito yoyamba yomwe imadutsa mmanja mwanu ndikukuyandikitsani pafupi ndi wolemba. Ndikaganiza zowerenga zopeka zasayansi, ndikudziwa kale kuti kufikira patsamba loyamba ikhala gawo lowerengera kusintha.

Zopeka ndi CiFi ndizomwe muli nazo, kuwoneratu zamtsogolo, malingaliro aliwonse omwe mungaganizire omwe mungatenge pachikuto kapena pazokambirana nthawi zonse amagwa mukangolowa munkhaniyi. Ndipo ndakhala ndikunena izi nthawi zonse, zopeka zasayansi ndiye malo achonde kwambiri m'malo onse olemba. Olemba ngati Asimov kapena Philip K Dick, ochuluka mpaka kufika pakutopa, amatsimikizira.

Chowonadi ndichakuti sindimadziwa kalikonse za CixinLiu, wolemba waku China, komanso bukhu Nkhalango yakuda Anandipatsa ngati gawo lochititsa chidwi ku CiFi ya chimphona cha ku Asia. Koma chowonadi ndichakuti nthawi yomweyo ndidakopeka. Sindinawerenge gawo loyamba Vuto la matupi atatuwo (ndidazindikira kuti panali gawo loyamba nditayamba, yemwe adasiya bukulo adandiuza), koma sindikuganiza kuti mukusowa kumiza wekha m'buku losangalatsa ngati.

A Trisolaris ndi alendo omwe akukonzekera kuwononga Dziko Lapansi. Mwa njira yawo yowonongekera adalira anthu apadziko lapansi omwe amawapatsa chidziwitso chofunikira pakuwukira kopindulitsa komwe, kuwerengera mtunda / nthawi yomwe idzawalekanitse ndi ife, zidzachitika patadutsa zaka zinayi za dziko lapansi nthawi ya Earth.

Koma anthu, akudziwanso zakubwera kwa alendo komanso mgwirizano woperekedwa ndi omwe akupandukira dziko lapansi, akuyang'ana njira zina zothetsera kugonjetsedwa kwakukulu komwe kukadakhala kwachidziwikire pakubwera kwa ma trisolaris. Malingaliro ndiye pothawirapo pokha, malo okhawo omwe angapereke nkhondo, malo osagonjetseka kwa wothandizila aliyense wakunja.

Kodi zaka mazana anayi izi zingapereke chiyani kuti munthu athe kuyimirira wolandayo? Kodi mungakakamize kusintha kosintha kwazaka 4 kuchokera pano? Sayansi yaumunthu ndi ukadaulo ziyenera kugwira ntchito phewa ndi phewa kuti tipeze njira yokhayo yogonjetsera, yobisika pakati pamitsempha, malingaliro ndi zokumbukira ... Malingaliro ngati nkhalango yakuda yomwe ngakhale munthu alibe khomo lolowera ndi kutuluka mosavuta.

Kutha kwa imfa

Pambuyo pa mikangano yama intergalactic yomwe idanenedwa kale ku The Dark Forest kapena gawo loyambirira Vuto la matupi atatuwa, mgwirizano weniweni wazitukuko wapanga pa dziko lakale la Earth. Motetezedwa ndi nzeru yatsopano yobwera kuchokera kutsidya lina la chilengedwe, zinthu zakuthambo zimasinthika ndikulumpha kwakukulu kwachitukuko.

Sayansi yaumunthu imayesa kutenga paradigms yatsopano, ndikudzitsegulira ku mwayi wosamvetsetseka mpaka pano ndipo ikufika ku umuyaya, kusafa, kulumikizana pompopompo. Dziko lomwe ladziwika mpaka nthawiyo limawoneka ngati malo achikale omwe lingaliro lawo lotsatirali likuwoneka kuti limawonekeranso kwa anthu akum'mbuyomo atagonjetsedwa mwadzidzidzi.

Zachidziwikire, si onse okhala Padziko lapansi omwe amavomereza mgwirizano wamtunduwu ndi a Trisolaris. Malingaliro atsopanowa amawona alendo ngati ngozi ...

Koma palibe chomwe chimakhala chophweka nthawi zonse. Kusakhulupirirana kwaumunthu nthawi zonse kumadzuka ndi malingaliro osatsimikizika kuti zabwino zonse nthawi zonse zimabisala chidwi choyipa. M'chigawo chatsopanochi, mainjiniya a Cheng Xin amapeza ulemu kwambiri akabwerera kuchokera ku cryogenization kuyambira zaka za XNUMXth, amabweretsa malingaliro ena pazomwe zikuchitika.

Nthawi zina zowonekeratu, umboni womwe ungadzutse chikumbumtima kuchokera ku phokoso lowona la chowonadi chimachotsedwa mokomera phindu lomwe latsala pang'ono. Kubwera kwa tsogolo la Cheng Xin kudzapangitsa kukayikira.

Kuzindikira kwake kumalumikizidwa ndi nthawi yakutali pomwe sayansi ya avant-garde yakanthawiyo idabatizidwa pakupeza kopitilira muyeso ndi ntchito. Malingaliro okhawo omwe adabwera kuchokera m'mbuyomu ndikuyimiriridwa ndi asayansi omwewo ndi omwe amayika pachiwopsezo kuti ubale wa Orwellian komanso wopindulitsa pakati pazitukuko ...

Magazini yotchuka yopeka yasayansi ya ku America Locus, adalandira mphotho yoyamba yolemba dzina lake m'bukuli, kumaliza kotsatila kwamtsogolo komwe kumalumikizana ndi mikangano yamuyaya yamphamvu, katangale pamavuto opitilira muyeso omwe amakhudza chitukuko cha anthu pulaneti lathu Lapansi.

Vuto la thupi zitatu

Sikuli koyipa kumaliza pachiyambi, modabwitsa momwe zimamvekera. Mukawerenga buku loyamba la trilogy lomaliza, pali zinthu zomwe zimawoneka kuti mwawonapo kale, monga mu deja vu, kapena mumadzidziwa nokha mukudziwa zambiri zomwe sizinachitike, kutengera kulumikizana komwe kumachitika pambuyo pake.

Mwina ndichifukwa chake ndimayika bukuli pamalo ake achitatu. Ndipo izi, ndichachidziwikire, bukuli ndilosangalatsa kwambiri kudziwa kuti Dziko Lapansi lili koyambirira asanaukiridwe kapena kuyandikira, kutengera mawonekedwe ake.

Chifukwa kubwera kwa alendo kudziko lathu lapansi, pambuyo pa uthenga wochokera ku gawo lathu, kudetsa nkhawa ena ndikusokoneza ena, kudzutsa mizimu yosiyana kwambiri mwa anthu ena omwe ali pafupi kwambiri kuti azilamuliridwa ndi luntha lalikululi, a priori.

Chithunzi cha ndale cha dziko lathu ndi chosangalatsa chifukwa cha kufanana kwake kwakukulu ndi zenizeni zathu, ndipo kuchokera pamenepo, malingaliro oyandikira kwambiri maboma athu ndi zinsinsi zawo zazikulu amatha kufotokozedwa nthawi zonse.

Mabuku ena ovomerezeka a Cixin Liu…

Za nyerere ndi madinosaur

Luntha ndi kung'anima kwakanthawi mu usiku wautali wa mbiri yakale. Mfundo yakuti palibe mtundu umodzi wokha wa mitundu iwiri yokha ya zinthu zanzeru zimene zimadzaza dziko lapansi panthawi imodzimodziyo zikukaikitsa kuŵerengeredwa kwa kuthekera kulikonse. Mfundo yakuti mitundu iwiriyi, yosiyana monga momwe ikugwirizanirana, imapanga mgwirizano umene umadzetsa chitukuko kumatsutsana ndi malingaliro onse.

Chiyambi cha mgwirizano pakati pa nyerere ndi ma dinosaur chinali chodzichepetsa, koma kulemba, masamu, makompyuta ngakhalenso kuyenda mumlengalenga kunatulukamo. Nyengo yeniyeni yodabwitsa yomwe, komabe, idzapangitsa kuti chilengedwe cha Dziko Lapansi ndi omwe amadalira iwo azilipira mtengo wapamwamba.

Ngakhale zili choncho, ma dinosaurs amakana kumvera chenjezo la nyerere lonena za kuwonongeka kwa chilengedwe, ndipo pochita izi adzachoka ku Formic Federation akukumana ndi vuto limodzi: kuwononga ma dinosaurs, kuwononga chitukuko ... kapena kufa nawo limodzi?

Gwira thambo

En Gwira thambo, Cixin Liu amatitenga nthawi ndi malo. Kuchokera kudera lakumidzi kumapiri, komwe ophunzira amayenera kupita ku fizikiki kuti ateteze alendo, kupita kumigodi yamalasha kumpoto kwa China, komwe ukadaulo watsopano ukhoza kupulumutsa miyoyo kapena kuyatsa moto. Kuyambira nthawi yofanana kwambiri ndi yathu, momwe makompyuta apamwamba kwambiri amaneneratu chilichonse chomwe tingachite, mpaka zaka zikwi khumi kuchokera pano, pomwe umunthu wakwanitsa kuyamba kuyambira pomwepo. Ndiponso mpaka kumapeto kwa chilengedwe chonse.

Nkhani izi, zolembedwa pakati pa 1999 ndi 2017 ndipo zomwe zafalitsidwa mu Spanish, zidawona kuwunika mzaka zambiri zakusintha kwakukulu ku China ndipo zitha kutenga owerenga nthawi ndi nthawi, kuchokera m'manja mwa wolemba masomphenya kwambiri wopeka wazaka za m'ma XXI.