Si Aldous Huxley o George Orwell ikadapereka umboni kwa wolemba kuti apitilize ntchito yake yolemba, zingakhale Kurt Vonnegut. Chifukwa mwa olemba onse atatu cholinga chodziwitsa kapena mwina choopsa chapezeka, potengera tsogolo la chitukuko cha anthu.
Ndipo chifukwa cha izi, olemba anzeruwa adagwiritsa ntchito zopeka zasayansi komanso ma dystopias azikhalidwe komanso andale momwe dziko limathera pochita zokonda kupulumuka kwa osankhika kapena kukwaniritsa zolinga zazikulu za olamulira mwankhanza ngakhale azikhalidwe.
Nkhani ya Kurt, monga woimira womaliza wa atatuwa, amabwereza m'mabuku ake ambiri onse omwe akuwopseza zovuta mpaka m'nthawi yake, kupyola zaka za m'ma XNUMX ndi XNUMX.
Monga wolemba nkhani wotsimikiza, chiyembekezo chake nthawi zambiri chimakongoletsedwa ndi asidi, nthabwala zakuda, kuseka kwamwano kwa yemwe amadziona kuti ndi wotsutsidwa kapena wa amene akuganiza kale kuti akudziwa tsogolo lake, lomwe silina koma chiwonetsero choipa monga kuyimira kokha kwachitukuko kuti ndikanthawi kakang'ono pakukulitsa chilengedwe.
Ndipo, kuwerenga Kurt Vonnegut ndichinthu choyenera kuthana ndi nkhani komanso malingaliro abodza achimwemwe potengera kudzikonda komanso kusungitsa zinthu zowonongeka, zonse kusinthana ndi moyo, chikumbumtima ndi chifuniro ...
Ma Novel Aotchuka Kwambiri 3 a Kurt Vonnegut
Kupha ana asanu
Palibe china chosiyana kuposa nkhondo. Ndipo nthawi yomweyo, palibe chomwe chimabala zipatso zambiri kuposa zomwe zimachitika komwe munthu amawonetsa ziwawa ndi udani, atatsogoleredwa kuganiza kuti adani ayenera kufa.
Zokumana nazo za Vonnegut pa Nkhondo Yachiwiri Yapadziko Lonse, pomwe anali pafupi kufa pansi pa bomba la ogwirizana nawo omwe adawamenyera nkhondo, zimafalitsidwa m'bukuli lomwe silimangoyang'ana tsoka lenileni, koma limagwiritsa ntchito mwayi wopatukana. .
Ndipo zanenedwa ndikuchita ... kuyambira nkhondo, wopulumuka amatengedwa kupita kudziko lakutali: Trafalmadore. Kuwopsa kwa nkhaniyi kumathandizira wolemba kuti atumize luso lake lodabwitsa kuti atulutse nthabwala zoopsa kwambiri, ngati circus ya macabre, ngati nthabwala yoseketsa ya psychosis.
Ndipo ndi komweko, kuchokera kudziko lina lija, komwe tonse titha kugawana nawo malingaliro azoseketsa kuti tidziseke tokha ngati placebo kuti tithane ndi mbali yathu yakuda.
Usiku wamayi
M'malingaliro mwanga, pomwe mfundo zoyambirira komanso zosinthira zolembedwazo zimasangalatsidwa kwambiri ndizomwe zimafotokozedwa ndi zomwe Vonnegut adakumana nazo pa nthawi ya nkhondo yachiwiri yapadziko lonse.
Pa nthawiyi wolemba amatha kupereka malingaliro ovuta kwambiri otsutsana kwambiri, omwe amatha kusintha zokhumudwitsa zathu kukhala zachiwawa kwa anansi athu. Howard Campbell ankadana ndi dziko lake. Ndicho chifukwa chake adadzipereka ku zida za Nazism kuti akhale kazitape wa United States.
Vuto la wotayika limakhala lalikulu kwambiri pamene adziŵika kuti chifukwa chake nthawi zonse chimachokera ku kukhumudwa komweko komweko. Nkhondo itatha, Howard adadziwononga yekha, munthu wowawa, yemwe amatha kuika chidani chake kuti chiphulike pamene sitikuyembekezera.
Kumbali yake kuli anyamata onse omwe amakokedwa ndi mphamvu yoyipa ya centripetal, monga ndimanenera nthawi zonse kuti idachokera kudana komwe umadzimvera wekha ndikulankhula kwa mdani watsopano amene akufuna kumupeza.
Zotsutsa
Kudzudzula koopsa kwa Vonnegut wachabechabe, chiwonetserochi chitha kuwononga moyo mpaka kukhala cholakwika. Lingaliro lakale lokhala membala, loyenera kulengedwa kwa anthu, limabweretsa zopanda pake.
Vonnegut amatsutsa lingaliro ili kuchokera pakusintha kwa United States kukhala anthu ophatikizidwa m'magulu abodza. Ziribe kanthu zomwe wina kapena winayo angachite, funso ndikuti akwaniritse dongosolo la purezidenti waku America yemwe ali ndi lingaliro lotha kuthana ndi mikangano yakale.
Ndi chizolowezi chodziwika bwino chogwiritsa ntchito mopitilira muyeso monga chisakanizo cha uchronia ndi utopia, Vonnegut akutiuza kuti tisinkhesinkhe za kudziwika, kumverera kuti tili, pakufunika kwakumverera koteroko komanso momwe kumverera kotereku kungasinthidwe mosavuta.
