Kupitilira limodzi mwa mabuku ake omalizira achikhalidwe monga momwe zidalili Zosonkhanitsa makamaka, malembo a Juan Marse Amayambira m'ma 60 mpaka kumwalira kwake mu 2020 pogwira ntchito zosiyanasiyana ndi sitampu yosadziwika ya Marsé yomwe imasefukira zopeka zopeka, nthawi zambiri zimayang'ana kwambiri ku Spain pambuyo pa nkhondo.
Nkhani zambirimbiri zomwe zimakhazikika pakati pa miyoyo yabwino kwambiri komanso yoyipa yomwe ili pamavuto. Ma Novel omwe amapereka chidziwitso ndi malingaliro pamunthu m'malo ovuta, omwe amadziwika kuti agonjetsedwa komanso ophunzitsidwa bwino.
Kuwerenga Marsé ndikupeza mtundu wina waluntha m'mabuku owonongeka pamavuto amakhalidwe, kutanthauza kudzipereka komanso kuwunika kofunikira pamphamvu ndi kudziteteza pagulu.
Kuti mupulumutse mabuku atatu abwino kwambiri a Juan Marsé muyenera kulingalira mozama za izi. Pakati pa kufanana kwamatsenga, buku lililonse limakhala chodzala ndi zolemba zake zonse. Komabe, monga nthawi zonse, ndimayamba kunyowa.
Mabuku 3 ovomerezeka a Juan Marsé
Mtsikanayo atavala kabudula wagolide
Luys Forest, wolemba wakale wa Falangist, wamasiye komanso yemwe ali ndi mbiri yakale yodziwika kale, amadzipatulira kulemba zolemba zake, momwe amabwereza mosalekeza zakale kuti atembenuzire zinthu zonyansa, zosasangalatsa kapena zosasangalatsa kukhala zomwe zimawoneka ngati zachikondi, ndakatulo. iye mukuyenera mumkhalidwe wamakono; Pambali pake, mphwake Mariana (msungwana wokhala ndi thumba la golide, yemwe amapereka bukuli mutu wamatsenga wa Balzac) amamuzunza ngati mawu ong'ambika komanso onyoza omwe amatsutsana ndi mabodza a wolemba.
Koma pamasewerawa ofuna kudzikumbutsa zomwe adachita m'mbuyomu, padzakhala zodabwitsazi zomwe zidzathere mosayembekezeka m'bukuli. Nkhaniyi, yomwe imayamba ngati mawu oseketsa andale, yosiyanitsa "zopanda pake" za m'nkhalango ndi kuwonekera kolakwika kwa Mariana, pang'onopang'ono imalowa m'malo ozama komanso owonjezera omwe amawonjezera gawo lachilendo m'bukuli.
Satire imathera m'nkhani yosadziwika bwino komanso yodabwitsa, pakati pa Borges ndi Henry James, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti Marsé akhale wofunitsitsa kwambiri kuposa onse. Kuyambira mndandanda wa zochitika ndi otchulidwa makhalidwe ake kupanga. "The Girl in the Golden Panties" ikupita patsogolo kwambiri, kukulitsa malingaliro ake ndikutipatsa mabuku ake okwanira komanso okhwima.
Madzulo masana ndi Teresa
Zinthu zazikulu ndizoyambira zawo ndipo mathero awo adadziwika. Masana omaliza ndi Teresa amamveka ngati kuphunzira komanso nthawi yamasana pakati pamawala ochepa omwe amapangitsa kukhwima ngati mthunzi wa zomwe moyo unali ...
M'masamba onsewa tikuwona kubadwa kwa imodzi mwamabuku amphamvu kwambiri komanso okhalitsa anthawi yathu ino, yomwe Barcelona idachitika pambuyo pa nkhondo yolembedwa mumdima wakumbuyo wa kukumbukira. Ndipo timakumananso ndi anthu awiri omwe kukhalirana kwawo kwanthawi yayitali komanso kosangalatsa ndi mibadwo ingapo ya owerenga kwawasandutsa nthano, kukhala zolengedwa zabwino za nthawi yawo: Teresa, wophunzira wopanduka komanso wotsalira kuyunivesite, mwana wamkazi wa Catalan bourgeoisie, ndi wosamukira ku Murcian, a. Mnyamata wokongola yemwe amadziwika kuti "Pijoaparte", amakhala ndi nkhani yachikondi yomwe imawonetsa zotsutsana zonse za nthawiyo, kukongola ndi zowawa zamagulu a anthu, kusazindikira kudzipereka kosavuta komanso kukwiyira ndi mkwiyo wa otayika, okhala mu ukapolo wamkati. m'mene, atapangidwa mu kugonjetsedwa kochuluka, amalotabe ngati ana.
Nyengo ya Shanghai
Ku Barcelona ya 1984, a Captain Blay, atamangidwa bandeji pamutu ndikukayikira kwawo za kutuluka kwa gasi komwe kwatsala pang'ono kuwomba mzinda wonsewo, akuyenda kuderalo akugwedezeka ndikumwalira kwa nkhondo yomwe yatayika ndikuphatikizidwa ndi owonera olira la ana ake omwe anamwalira.
Little Daniel akumuperekeza m'misewu yomwe anamwalirayi, komwe akakumana ndi abale aku Chacón, omwe amayang'anira pakhomo lolowera mnyumbayo pomwe Susana, msungwana wodwala matenda am'mapapo, mwana wamkazi wa Akazi a Anita, akuchira. Kim, yemwe anali wokonda kusintha zinthu, adathawa mdzikolo ndipo adasokonezeka ndi kuwala kopeka kwa anthu opha nyama mosayenera.
Posachedwa bwenzi komanso mnzake wa Kim, Forcat, adzafika mnyumbamo, yemwe adzafotokozera anawo zoopsa zomwe abambo ake a mtsikanayo adachita ku Shanghai, atakumana ndi a Nazi okonda kukhetsa magazi, achifwamba opanda chifundo komanso azimayi omwe amupeza. zipilala zonyansa zambiri za mzinda woletsedwa.
Mabuku ena osangalatsa a Juan Marsé
Mchira wa buluzi
Nthawi zina ndimaganiza kuti ntchito zaposachedwa kwambiri kuposa izi mwina ziyenera kukwaniritsa mwayi wokhala papulatifomu, koma mphotho yapadziko lonse yolemba yomwe imakongoletsa bukuli ndi chingwe chake chanzeru nthawi zonse imandikumbutsa za zilembo zomwe zimakhala m'masamba ake, mosakayikira chimodzi mwa ma microcosms achonde kwambiri pazomwe zilipo ku Spain.
Anthu osaiwalika m'buku lino, monga banja lokondeka komanso lopweteka lomwe linapangidwa ndi wachinyamata David ndi galu wake Chispa, Inspector Galván kapena Rosa Bartra, mutu wofiira wokhala ndi pakati, chifukwa chachisoni komanso mbiri yakale, komanso ku chisokonezo chamuyaya cha maloto, ophatikizidwa pano ndi mawonekedwe owoneka bwino a abambo othawa a libertarian komanso woyendetsa ndege wokongola wa RAF yemwe, kuchokera kujambula lakale lanyimbo lomwe lapachikidwa pakhoma, amakhala ngati chinsinsi cha David wokonda zachinyengo.
Ndi otchulidwawa, okhala ndi chilankhulo chosasintha chomwe chimasiyanitsidwa ndi malingaliro akuya mwamakhalidwe komanso amakhalidwe omwe amakhala pansi pa chiwembucho, Mchira wa buluzi, wokhala ndi mbiri yolembedwa yanzeru komanso yolingalira komanso yosonyeza kuti malire ali pakati pa zenizeni ndi zopeka, chowonadi ndi mabodza, chabwino ndi choipa, chikondi ndi kukhumudwa, zimatsimikizira kuti Juan Marsé ndi m'modzi mwa olemba mabuku odziwika bwino , osati makalata a ku Puerto Rico okha, komanso nkhani zamakono za ku Ulaya.
Ndipo popeza ndadzipereka kusankha ntchito zitatu za wolemba aliyense yemwe ndikuwunika pano, ndipereka mosintha mawu olemekezeka, ngati kuli koyenera, ku ntchito zomwe sizingakwezedwe, koma zomwe zitha kuyikidwa mubokosi lolemekezeka.
Poterepa, ndibwereza Hule wotchuka uja, komwe ndikuganiza kuti Juan Marsé adalongosola za mbiri yakale komanso mwa chiwembu chomwe adaphatikiza pambuyo pa nkhondo ndikusintha pakupanga kupha komwe, monga ufulu waku Spain, wobisika kwazaka zambiri.