Mabuku atatu abwino kwambiri a Juan José Millás

Ndani winanso amene sadziwa chilichonse chokhudza moyo ndi ntchito ya wolemba Juan José Millas. Chifukwa kupitilira ntchito yake yayikulu yolemba, wolemba uyu amalemekezedwa ngati wolemba nkhani komanso wothirira ndemanga pawailesi, pomwe amachita bwino kwambiri. Chifukwa, ngakhale kuti zingaoneke ngati zotsutsana m’mabuku olembedwa, kudziŵa bwino chinenero cholankhulidwa nthaŵi zonse sikuli ubwino wa olemba, amene amaoneka ngati nsomba za m’madzi kapena amene amatsogozedwa ndi nzeru zolingaliridwa kukhala zapamwamba, kapena amene sapanga nthabwala kukhala chida chawo chatsiku ndi tsiku. ... chikwi chimodzi ndi zifukwa.

Ndipo chowonadi ndichakuti, kuwerengera Juan Jose Millás, pakati pa chuma chake chopanga, chomwe chingaganizidwe kale m'buku lake lofotokoza za mbiri yakale Nkhani yanga yoona, sizikukayikiridwa kuti mutha kukumana ndi mtundu wamba chifukwa prose yake imatha kuphimba chilichonse ndi kuchuluka kokwanira kuti musakhale ndi zambiri zoti munene. Mayendedwe ake amapita m'malo kuchokera kunja, kuchokera kudziko lapansi komanso momwe amapangidwira mkati mwake pamene mphamvu zadutsa.

 Kuthamangira pambali, ndipitiliza ndi mndandanda wanga wa Mabuku atatu ofunikira a Juan José Millas zomwe zikuyenera kukhala mu Olympus yanga. Ngakhale kwa olemba omwe amatha kutsogola monga maziko owonekera poyera, zokonda zimatha kukhala zosiyanasiyana ...

Mabuku 3 apamwamba kwambiri olembedwa ndi Juan José Millás…

Kusungulumwa zinali izi

Mutu wopambana kwambiri woti muganizire zinthu zambiri zomwe pambuyo pake mfundozo zimakhudzana. Kodi kusungulumwa ndi chiyani pamene tili achimwemwe? Kodi timanyalanyaza kapena kukankhira dala kutali mpaka itafika?

Kusungulumwa ndikusowa kwa anthu komwe kumadzaza moyo wanu. Kusungulumwa ndi foni komwe palibe amene amayankhanso, kapena nyumba yopanda mawu, kapena bedi lopanda mpweya. Kusungulumwa kumadziwonetsera mopanda tanthauzo kwa ife, anthu anzeru osatha kumvetsetsa zomwe sizikhalaponso kwamuyaya, nthawi zonse kukhala tsiku lomalizira lotiikiranso.

Zochita zodabwitsa pofufuza kudzera mwa mayi yemwe wafika mphindi imeneyo ya mafunso opanda mayankho pakusintha kwachikhalidwe, yemwe sayembekezera aliyense. Koma mwina mphindi izi ndizothandiza kutaya zomwe zatsala m'moyo wanu. Mudayikapo kale, kudziwa zachisoni chomwe mungapitilize kuwunikira ndikupatula zomwe zimakupangitsani kukhala osasangalala.

Kusungulumwa inali nkhani ya mayi yemwe amayamba, amayi ake atamwalira, kusintha pang'ono pang'onopang'ono kuti amasulidwe kudzera pakuphunzira mopweteka. Kuyang'anitsitsa kopitilira muyeso wapolisi komanso kupatukana kopitilira mwamuna wake ndizofunikira kwambiri panjira yangwiro.

Wopatsidwa talente yofotokozera yomwe imadziwa kupanga tsiku ndi tsiku kuyamba kwachisoni, Juan José Millás amatipatsa mbiri yakale yamoyo wamasiku ano, komwe sikusoweka kuwonetsa malingaliro a iwo omwe, atatha kumenyera nkhondo, m'malo mwa malingaliro a kirediti kadi.

kusuta basi

Machete akale, osatheka kuwakweza ndi mawu omwe amatha kukhala ngati placebo. Momwemonso mu Big Fish, filimu yayikulu ya Tim Burton, Carlos, mwana wamwamuna, amapezanso bambo yemwe zonse zidali zosagwirizana. Ndipo pa nthawi iyi palinso kupulumutsa kukumana. Ngakhale kuti chilichonse chimachitika mopanda mwayi wochiritsa mabala chifukwa abambo kulibe, koma zolemba zake zimakhalabe ndi njira yowonera dziko lapansi kuchokera kuzinthu zatsopano zosinthira Carlos.

Patsiku lomwe ali ndi zaka khumi ndi zisanu ndi zitatu, Carlos amalandira mphatso yachilendo: nkhani yakuti bambo ake, omwe sanawadziwe, amwalira ndipo amusiyira nyumba yokhala ndi zonse zomwe zilimo komanso moyo wosadziwika kuti ayang'ane. Popenda zotsalira za moyo umene unasokonekera mwadzidzidzi, akupeza malembo apamanja ofotokoza za chikondi chachinsinsi, cha mtsikana ndi gulugufe, ubwenzi ndi imfa. Kodi ndi kuvomereza kwenikweni kapena nthano?

Carlos, yemwe watsala pang'ono kuyamba maphunziro ake mu Business Administration and Management, akuzindikira kuti abambo ake anali okonda kuwerenga. M'chipinda chogona cha nyumbayo kuti pang'onopang'ono akudzipangira yekha, pafupi ndi bedi, amapeza buku lomwe limamukopa: nthano za abale a Grimm. Mnyamatayo amawerenga kwambiri nkhanizi ndipo nthawi yomweyo amayamba ntchito yofunika kwambiri yomwe imamufikitsa pafupi ndi abambo ake ndikumuphunzitsa momwe angayendetsere malire osawoneka omwe amalekanitsa zenizeni ndi zongopeka komanso kuchita bwino ndi misala.

M’buku lopepuka mwachinyengo ili, Juan José Millás akubwereranso ku mitu ina yoimirira kwambiri ya nkhani yake, monga kudziwika, kugawanika, mdima wamdima wa tsiku ndi tsiku—momwe chodabwitsacho chabisika—ndi utate, pamene akupanga nyimbo yoti malingaliro ndi mphamvu yosintha ya zolemba.

Zinthu zimatitcha ife

Chikhumbo cholemba nkhani chimachokera ku lingaliro lomwe limapempha kuti atuluke. Kulemba kwa nkhani ndikusangalatsa kwa wolemba aliyense.

Nkhani zingapo ndikutulutsa nthawi zonse zomwe zimamaliza ndi malingaliro papepala. Mukazindikira kuti pali mgwirizano pakati pawo onse, mumaganizira kuti mwakhaladi ndi zolemba m'malingaliro anu opanga ...

Bokosi la machesi lomwe limaunikira danga kuyambira kale; mwana yemwe m'chipinda chankhani ayenera kusankha pakati kupha abambo ake kapena amayi ake; bambo yemwe sazindikira kuti wakumbatira mwana wake wamwamuna pang'ono kufikira atataya dzanja ...

Voliyumu idagawika magawo awiri akulu: "Chiyambi", chomwe chimafotokoza zam'mbuyomu komanso ubwana, ndi "Life", nkhani zomwe zimakhala ndi anthu omwewo kapena atsopano koma atakula kale.

Juan Jose Millás iye ndi katswiri patali pang'ono. Nkhanizi ndizothandizirana ndi zakudya zilizonse zolembedwa, mnzake woyenda bwino. Amakhala ofanana polemba mwachangu komanso molondola, zodabwitsa, nthabwala, kusakhazikika, kukhudza kofanana ndi maloto kotereku munkhani yomwe idadzutsidwa yosayerekezeka Juan Jose Millas.

Mabuku ena ovomerezeka a Juan José Millás

Zomwe ndimadziwa zazing'onozi

Juan José Millas ndi wolemba wozama koma wosinkhasinkha, amapezerapo mwayi pamalingaliro ake achonde kuti alembe zinthu zomwe zatumizidwa kumalo okhala ngati maloto. Ndipo malingaliro amabwereranso akupanga mphambano zenizeni za owerenga. Kulemba ndi matsenga.

Chizoloŵezi cha tsiku ndi tsiku cha pulofesa wa ku yunivesite chimasokonezedwa ndi kusokonekera kwa ziwonetsero zazing'ono zazing'ono zomwe zimayenda mosavuta m'dziko la anthu.

Tsiku lina, m'modzi mwa amuna ang'ono awa, wopangidwa m'chifaniziro ndi mawonekedwe a profesa, amakhazikitsa kulumikizana kwapadera ndi iye ndikupangitsa zofuna zake zosaneneka kukwaniritsidwa.

M'bukuli, wophunzirayo amafotokoza zomaliza mwazinsinsi izi, zomwe ndizolimba kwambiri komanso zowopsa, chifukwa kuwonjezera pakupeza komwe amakhala, miyambo yomwe ali nayo komanso momwe anyamatawa amaberekera, amalowererapo mdziko lawo laling'ono pomwe moyo wopanda zopinga umasandutsa wanu kukhala wowopsa kwenikweni. Ganizirani izi kwachiwiri: kodi mungapirire kuwona zofuna zanu zonse zikukwaniritsidwa?

Wopusa, wakufa, wachiwerewere komanso wosawoneka

Mosakayikira, kuyika kumafikira ku pathological. Kuchokera pa malo ochezera a pa Intaneti monga malo obisika, tapeza kuti dziko la anthu omwe akuwoneka bwino kwambiri kuposa kale lonse masiku ano. Pakati pa kunyozedwa kwa asidi ndi zenizeni zenizeni pansi pa kukhalapo kwa trompe l'oeil ambiri a ife, Millás amativula maliseche m'masautso osaneneka. Zowawa zomwe zimayenera kunamizira ndikunama zivute zitani, ngakhale kufikira hyperbolic ...

Woyang'anira wamkulu amakhala wosagwira ntchito ndipo akuganiza zomanganso moyo wake popanda chilichonse chomuzungulira, akudalira malingaliro ake ngati mnzake yekhayo. Kuyambira pamenepo, komanso kunyozedwa kwakukulu, amakhala ndi zochitika zatsiku ndi tsiku ngati ulendo wosangalatsa.

Wopambanayo amadzipangira dziko lapansi, nthawi zina amakhala iye mwini, nthawi zina amadzinamizira kuti ndi munthu wina, wina amachita mwachipongwe komanso mothandizidwa ndi misala yopambana kwambiri.

Masewera osangalatsa akukumana ndi kusagwirizana ndi chikondi, kusungulumwa, kugonana, ubwenzi, moyo ndi imfa, mwachidule. Zambiri kuposa novel Wopusa, wakufa, wachiwerewere komanso wosawoneka ndikutsutsanso chikhalidwe chathu, cholumikizidwa pamodzi m'chinenero chodziwika bwino komanso chanzeru.

Moyo nthawi zina

En Juan Jose Millás luntha lapezeka kale pamutu wamabuku atsopano. Pamsonkhanowu, "Moyo nthawi zina" ukuwoneka kuti ukutanthauza ife kugawanika kwa nthawi yathu, kusintha kwa mawonekedwe pakati pa chisangalalo ndi chisoni, kukumbukira zomwe zikupanga filimuyo yomwe titha kuwona patsiku lathu lomaliza. Malingaliro osiyanasiyana omwe akukupemphani kale kuti muwerenge kuti mupeze zomwe zili.

Ndipo chowonadi ndichakuti m'malingaliro omwewo omwe amakhala pakati pazinthu zopitilira muyeso ndi kupatukana, Millás amadziwonetsera yekha m'bukuli ngati mphunzitsi yemwe amatitenga mwachilengedwe, kuyambira tsiku ndi tsiku, kudzera munjira zapansi panthaka zenizeni zathu. Tikangoyamba kuwerenga, timazindikira kuti a Millás akuyenda pakati pamasamba a bukuli ndi chidwi chake chablog. Ndipo pafupifupi chilichonse chomwe chimafotokozedwera chimamveka kwa ife, ndichofanana ndi cha miyoyo yathu, ndi cha moyo wina uliwonse.

Kusintha kwa chizolowezi kumawongolera machitidwe athu, njira yathu yolimbana ndi mikhalidwe komanso yolumikizana nayo. Ndipo palinso zovuta, nthawi zovuta zomwe zimatipangitsa kudzikhazikikanso pa ndege ina kupatula yapakatikati, osadziwa momwe tingachitire, popanda malangizo kapena zilozero. Moyo umatidabwitsa kwambiri kuposa momwe tingaganizire, dziko lathu limatipempha kuti tipite kukadziwonetsera tokha, kuti tisonyeze mtundu wanji wa mzimu womwe umatilamulira. Ndipo a Millás ndi omwe akuyang'anira, ndikuwoneka ngati kuphweka kwa tsikulo, kuwulula kuchuluka kwakulamulidwa komwe kulipo m'moyo wathu womwe amati umawongoleredwa.

Ndipo kuchokera pamenepo, chifukwa chosowa kuwongolera, kuchokera pazomwe anthu amakhala nazo moyo womwe pamapeto pake umakhalapo munthawi yopanda pake, nyuzipepalayo imatsiriza kutimenyera ku lingaliro losokoneza kusintha. Kuzindikira mwanjira ina kumakhala mantha, lingaliro lapadera la kuphunzira tikamaganiza kuti taphunzira kale zonse.

Sizipweteka konse kupeza m'mabuku kuti mphamvu zosayembekezereka zomwe, monga mphepo yamkuntho, zimayambitsa kuchotsa chilichonse, kuchichotsa tanthauzo, kusamutsanso zidutswazo kuti timvetsetse ngati zinthu zili chonchi kapena ngati zili choncho zamkhutu wathunthu. Chokhacho chomwe ndikuti zonse zimadalira, monga nyimboyo imanenera. Mutha kudabwitsidwa kapena kuchita mantha, mutha kuchitapo kanthu, kudzipereka nokha pamasewerawa kapena kugonjera kukhumudwa kwachinthu chatsopano chomwe ndizosatheka kulumikizana kale.

Asalole aliyense kugona

M'mawu ake, m'kalankhulidwe kathupi, ngakhale mu kamvekedwe kake, wafilosofi Juan José Millas wapezeka, woganiza wodekha wokhoza kupenda ndikuwululira chilichonse mwanjira yotsutsa kwambiri: nthano zongopeka.

Mabuku a Millás ndi mlatho wopita kuziphunzitso zazing'ono zomwe zimafikira wolemba aliyense ali ndi nkhawa. Ndipo otchulidwa ake amatha kuwunikira ndendende chifukwa chakuya kwakumalingaliro komwe kumizidwa mwa ife tonse monga owerenga. Chifukwa zochitika ndizosiyana koma malingaliro, malingaliro ndi zomverera nthawi zonse zimakhala zofanana, zosiyana mu mzimu uliwonse womwe umamva, kuganiza kapena kusunthidwa.

Lucía ndi m'modzi mwa anthu otchuka kwambiri a Millás omwe mwadzidzidzi amakumana ndi chosowacho, akuzindikira mwa iye kuti sichoncho. Mwinanso malo okhalamo, mpaka mphindi yakumapeto kwa moyo watsiku ndi tsiku, inali kabati yotsekedwa, yodzala ndi zovala zakale komanso kununkhira kwa njenjete.

Ntchito ikamuthera, Lucía apeza kuti yakwana nthawi yoti akhale ndi moyo, kapena kuti ayese. Nkhaniyo imapeza mfundo yonga maloto nthawi zina, yosangalatsa ngati kutsutsana wolemba kuti agwirizane ndi omwe tili, kupyola muyeso watsiku ndi tsiku, misonkhano yayikulu komanso miyezo.

Lucia akuwala ngati nyenyezi yatsopano, akumuyandikira zakale ndikunyansidwa koma aganiza zobwezeretsanso nthawi yake lero. Atakwera taxi yomwe adzadutse m'mizinda ya moyo wake kapena zofuna zake, adzadikirira wokwera yemwe adakumana naye kwakanthawi komanso kwakanthawi, kudikirira matsenga omwe akukanidwa mwanjira zonse.

Moyo uli pachiwopsezo. Kapena ziyenera kutero. Lucía apeza, ali ndi nkhawa kuti ndikudzipeza yekha kunja kwa njira yofunika kwambiri ya anthu, kusungulumwa kumawopsa, ngakhale kutalikirana. Pokhapokha ndi pomwe Lucía adzafufuze momwe alili, zomwe amafunikira komanso momwe akumvera.

Zosatinso zotupa, kapena inertia yakhungu. Zowona zokha ndizomwe zingapangitse Lucia china chake. Chikondi chachikulu chimayambira kwa ine, kuyambira pano ndi zomwe ndili nazo pafupi ndi ine, china chilichonse ndi luso.

Ulendo wopambana wa moyo wa Lucía umatha kutimenya tonse, ndikuwopseza mantha ngati chiyambi cha kupanduka, kusungulumwa ngati chofunikira pothandizira kampaniyo.

Lucía akuyimira kulimbana kosangalatsa pakati pa zomwe timaganiza kuti timamva ndi zomwe timamva mu chiwembucho chomwe chidakwiriridwa ndi miyambo, zikhalidwe ndi chitetezo.