Ndi Mphoto ya XXIII Fernando Lara pansi pa mkono, George Molist adatsimikizira luso lapamwamba lomwe lakwaniritsidwa pantchito yovuta yolemba iyi. Kukhala kofunikira kwambiri kwa mlembi wachikatalaniyu sikungatanthauze koyambirira kuti mabuku ndi opanda pake. Koma wolemba yemwe Jorge Molist adanyamula mkati mwake adatha kufotokoza bwino, atatetezedwa ndi tsogolo labwino, cholembera chake sichinaleke kulemba zolemba zatsopano komanso zosangalatsa zodziwika bwino.
Kuyamba kulemba mabuku kuyambira ali ndi zaka makumi anayi, monga momwe zilili ndi Jorge Molist, kumatha kukhala ndi zinthu zingapo zabwino, pakati pawo zidzathandiza kupewa kugwa mwachangu, pakufunika kwaunyamata kuti mumalize buku loyamba lomwe Palibe amene amakuganizirani. anali kulemba.
Mabuku a Molist, obadwa kuchokera ku kukhwima kopanga uku, nthawi zonse amapereka kumverera kwa kusokera koyenera mu chiwembu komanso mbiri ya otchulidwa. Ngati malingaliro, chikhumbo chofuna kunena chinachake, nthawi yochita izo ndi chikhumbo choyika pamodzi nkhani yabwino ndikuwonjezedwa ku ntchitoyo, pamapeto pake zimachitika ngati wolemba uyu yemwe wakhala kale mmodzi mwa mabuku ofunika kwambiri a mbiri yakale ku Spain ndi yatumizidwa kale kumayiko ena ambiri.
Mabuku atatu apamwamba opangidwa ndi Jorge Molist
Nthawi ya phulusa
Panali nthawi yomwe gulu lamilandu yaku Spain, lochokera ku tawuni ya Borja (Zaragoza), limalamulira mapangidwe a Ufumu wa Roma ndi dzanja lachitsulo, kapena izi zimatha kumveka kuchokera ku mphamvu ya Tchalitchi momwe mipingo ya Calixto III anabwera ndi Alexander IV.
M'bukuli tili mzaka khumi zapitazi za zana la XNUMX. Ndizomveka kuti wolamulira wolimba wa ufumu wa Castile, atalumikizana ndi Aragon, mwanjira inayake adachokera pachisokonezo cha Puerto Rico ku Roma.
Koyikira pambali, bukuli likutiuza za Joan ndi Anna, banja lomwe limayang'anira malo ogulitsira mabuku ndipo posakhalitsa limadzipeza ngati mikangano yayikulu pomwe mbadwa ya Borgia imakondana ndi Anna.
Atakakamizidwa ndi zochitika, Joan Serra adzakumana ndi tsogolo losiyana kwambiri ndi lomwe amaganiza kuti akugulitsa malo ogulitsa mabuku. Pamodzi ndi Joan, tidzadutsa nthawi yayitali m'mbiri, ndikuwala pang'ono mphamvu yaku Borgia yomwe ikuchepa chifukwa cha zopanda pake zawo komanso mkwiyo wa iwo omwe sanawaone ngati atsogoleri oyenera a Tchalitchi cha Katolika.
Mfumukazi yobisika
Ndi chaka cha 1208. Dziko lodziwika bwino ndi Europe yokhala ndi mipanda yolimba kwambiri komanso nyumba zake zachifumu monga chizindikiro cha madera amfumu.
Mpingo ndiye likulu lokhalo lamphamvu ndi chidziwitso ndipo umatetezedwa kwambiri kuti usasunge zinsinsi zazikulu kumayambiriro kwa umunthu monga chitukuko chachikulu. A Peyre de Castelnou atumizidwa ndi Papa Innocent Wachitatu kuti atumize zikalata zamtengo wapatali ku Roma zomwe zikuwopseza kukhazikitsanso mphamvu zamatchalitchi pamaufumu onse aku Europe.
Zolembazo sizimafika ku Roma ndipo Count Ramón VI waku Tolosa akuimbidwa mlandu ngati yemwe anali ndi zikalatazo. Papa, yemwe sanakhutire ndi mlandu wowerengera, akulamula kuti dera lonse la Occitania liwonongeke, pomwe akukayikira kuti zolemba zamtengo wapatali zitha kupezeka.
Zomwe zimakhala zochitika zandale komanso zankhondo motsogozedwa ndi Tchalitchi cha Katolika zimatha kukhala ndi zotsatirapo, zowerengeka, pamitundu ingapo m'derali monga Bruna de Béziers kapena Guillermo. Kuchokera pamalingaliro awo osiyana ndi maudindo munkhaniyi, kuwerengera, nthambi ya Bruna ndi Guillermo idakhala nkhani yovuta kwambiri momwe zokumana nazo zimadzutsa zilakolako, mikangano, ziwawa komanso malingaliro amatsenga azaka zapakati pazakale zomwe zimalimbikitsidwa ndi zovuta zambiri.
Ndilonjezeni kuti mudzakhala mfulu
Kutha kwa Jorge Molist kuthana ndi zochitika zosiyanasiyana zakale kukuwonekeranso mu bukuli lomwe lidalunjika kwambiri m'zaka za zana la XNUMX komanso tawuni yaying'ono monga Llafranc, pagombe la Girona.
Malo oyambira, omangidwa mozungulira lingaliro la kubwezera lomwe limagwira ntchito ngati maziko a maginito kwa wowerenga aliyense, amatha kudzazidwa ndi malingaliro atsopano chifukwa cha khalidwe la Joan Serra ... Kodi mukukumbukira wogulitsa mabuku kuchokera ku Time of Ashes ?
Apa ndipomwe zonse zimatha kubadwira ... Joan adapulumuka abambo ake, kuphedwa komanso kubedwa kwa amayi ake ndi mlongo wake. Ndipo ngakhale anali wamng'ono kwambiri, Joan akudziwa kuti ntchito yake yofunika kwambiri kupulumutsa banja lake. Koma, mwina kuti tisokoneze lingaliro lakubwezera koopsa, ku Joan timapezanso munthu yemwe ali ndi maloto ake.
Kwa iye, chisangalalo ndikuti ayanjanenso ndi amayi ake ndi mlongo wake, inde, komanso atha kukhala ndi chilichonse chotsegula malo ogulitsira mabuku kulikonse padziko lapansi, komwe angaphunzitse anthu kuchuluka kwa mabuku omwe angapereke munthawi ngati ya XNUMX zana, zaka zatsopano, momwe chiyembekezo chidatsika ngati kuwala pakati pa zaka mazana ambiri zamdima. M'malo mwake, lonjezo kwa abambo ake omwe anali atamwalira linapereka lingaliro lopeza ufulu wolonjezedwawo
