Mabuku atatu abwino kwambiri a Jonathan Frazen

Nthawi zina zimakhala zowopsya kuyang'ana mu malo osamvetsetseka a buku lamakono. Pansi pa ambulera yamasiku ano, mitu yamitundu yonse imatha kutetezedwa kuti mwina, pakapita nthawi, idzakonzedwa mumitundu yawo yoyenera. Chifukwa kupanga chikhalidwe chovomerezeka ndi avant-garde kukhala chopambana mu mawonekedwe sikungatenge patsogolo zomwe zili zofunikadi, chinthucho.

Chifukwa chake mtundu uliwonse wa buku ukalembedwa ndi ma flash backs kapena nkhani zofananira zomwe zimayambira mtengo wamalingaliro oyambira, kapena zimaganiziridwa motengera kusagwirizana kwamakono, ndikwabwino kumamatira kumbuyo, pazomwe wolemba amatiuza, kuti nkhani yamasiku ano si thumba losakanikirana pomwe owerenga amatha kusochera mosavuta.

Koma ... nthawi zonse pamakhala zabwino. Milandu ngati ija ya Paul auster mwanjira yowala kwambiri kotero kuti imalankhula ndi opezeka kuchokera pakusankha bwino kwamawu kapena, pamafunde ena, tikamalankhula Jonathan Franken, Wopanga chiwonetsero chamakono chomwe chimafotokozanso mawonekedwe ake kudzera munzeru yosanja yosanja, pomwe lingaliro la munthuyo, lodzaza ndi ma nuances koma lotengeka ndi misa, limalumikizana.

Franzen nthawi zina amagwiritsa ntchito kuwononga kwanthawi komwe kumayenderana ndi zomwe zikuchitika. Koma kwa iye, ndi luso lake monga wolemba nkhani pamitu yamakono, amadzaza chochitika chilichonse ndi anthu osiyanasiyana ndi zokambirana zomwe nthawi zonse zimakhala zolimbikitsa kapena zowulula komanso zomwe zimakwaniritsa lingaliro la mbiri yamasiku athu.

Ma Novel Aotchuka Kwambiri 3 a Jonathan Franzen

Crossroads

Dziko lakutali, ngati likuyandama pa chowonadi chomwe chimadutsa pansi pa mapazi a protagonists ndi kuyimitsidwa kwamatsenga kwa mphindi yomwe idang'ambika ku tsogolo la dziko lapansi. Izi ndi zomwe Franzen amakwaniritsa ndi nkhaniyi pomwe zodziwika bwino zimakhala zosayembekezereka. Chifuniro ndi zochita zomwe zimaloza ku tsoka ndi mphamvu yapakati pazochitika zonse zomwe zatsimikiza kuthawa mwanjira ina, kuchokera ku mphamvu yapakati yopanda kanthu.

Madzulo a Khrisimasi mu 1971, ku Chicago kunagwa chipale chofewa. Russ Hildebrandt, m’busa wa patchalitchi china chopita patsogolo chakumidzi, watsala pang’ono kuthetsa ukwati umene amauona kukhala wosasangalala, pokhapokha ngati mkazi wake, Marion, yemwenso ali ndi zinsinsi zake, amuyembekezera.

Clem, woyamba kubadwa, amachokera ku koleji wodzazidwa ndi makhalidwe oipa kwambiri zomwe zamupangitsa kupanga chosankha chomwe chidzasokoneza kwambiri. Mchemwali wake Becky, mpaka nthawi imeneyo mfumukazi ya kalasi yake kusukulu yasekondale, watembenukira kwambiri ku counterculture.

Mwana wachitatu, wanzeru Perry, yemwe wadzipereka yekha kugulitsa mankhwala kwa anzake a m'kalasi, wakonzeka kukhala munthu wabwino. Pamene wamng'ono kwambiri, Jay, amayesa kulimbana ndi njira yake pakati pa kusatsimikizika ndi kudabwa. Motero, a Hildebrandt onse amalondola ufulu umene ziwalo zina za m’banja, aliyense payekha, amawopseza kuti aletsa.

Libertad

Ngati imodzi mwazinthu zabwino kwambiri za kalembedwe ka Franzen ndizochenjera kwambiri mkatikati mwa munthu aliyense, fufuzani m'buku ili lomwe limatitsogolera pakati pazomverera zonse zaumunthu zomwe titha kutenga.

M'moyo wamtendere wa banja la Berglund, bata limamveka, bata la anthu apakati omwe akudziwa kuti ali pansi pa makhalidwe ndi miyambo. Kupanga kokongola kwa phata labanja kumawonetsedwa nthawi zina ngati kosangalatsa chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa zotsutsana zomwe dziko lagalasili limaphatikizapo. Magalasi osalimba okha ndi omwe amatha kugonja ndi mafunde omveka bwino.

Ndondomeko za moyo ndi machitidwe okonzekera, banja ngati meccano lopangidwa ndi miyoyo yomwe tsiku lina imayamba kuyenda paokha, popanda mgwirizano wotheka. Nthaŵi za mikangano zafika, za kusiyana kosapeŵeka pakati pa malingaliro a unyamata pa moyo ndi achikulire amene amalingalira kuti malingaliro amenewo angakhale okhawo owona.

Buku limene tingalingalire mwachidwi cha munthu amene akuyang’ana chimbale cha banja limene palibe chithunzi chimene chingachotsedwe monga chosayenera. M'miyoyo ya Patty, Walter ndi mwana wake timaphunzira momwe chilichonse chingasinthire kwambiri.

Chiyero

Nthawi zina njira yolembetsera ntchito siyenera kukhala yolondola. Ndipo kwa ine, ndi chilichonse chomwe m'mabuku a Franzen, mutu wachidule womwe amayesera kunena zochuluka m'mawu amodzi sikuwoneka ngati woyenera.

Zachidziwikire, podziwa Franzen, owerenga nthawi zonse amadziwa kuti titha kupitilira izi kuti tipeze buku labwino. Pip akuyamba ulendo womwe umamveka wosangalatsa kuyambira pachiyambi.

Sanadziwe abambo ake ndipo chifaniziro chake chakhala m'maganizo mwake popeza adadziwa kuti iye, kaya ndi ndani, amakhala mdziko lomwelo monga iye. Kufunika kwakale kovumbulutsa omwe amadziwika kuti ndi njira yochira kuchokera kwa abambo osatheka, popeza nthawi yakukhala mwana wamkazi ngati maziko ophunzirira moyo yatha kwa Pip.

Amangokhala ndi kukayikira komanso mafunso ... Koma kuwonjezera apo, ulendowu ulinso choncho, chifukwa kuti akapeze abambo ake Pip adzayenera kupita ku East Germany, ngati fanizo lazobisalira zakale zomwe pang'ono ndi pang'ono zikuyamba makamaka zathu.…, Chifukwa kufunafuna kudziwika, kupitilira kukhala kholo, kumatikhudza tonse.

Mabuku ena osangalatsa a Jonathan Frazen ...

Zosintha

Kutchulidwa kwa phata la banja monga poyambira ndizochitika mobwerezabwereza ku Franzen. Mu ichi, buku lomwe lidamukweza kumbuyo mu 2001, tikukumana ndi a Lamberts, banja lomwe linali munthawi yopatukana yomwe ana kulibenso ndipo makolo amagonja ku matenda kapena manias ngati somatization ya kutaika.

Alfred ndi Enid, okhala m'nyumba yomweyo ndipo olekanitsidwa ndi zaka zowala zomwe zikuyenda kale m'makonde ambiri mnyumbamo. Ndiye pali ana ake, anathawira ku gombe lina la dzikolo ngati miyoyo yotengedwa ndi mdierekezi.

Iwo, anawo, afunafuna mwayi wawo ndipo pamapeto pake azindikira kupambana kapena kulephera kopambana, kusiya ziwembu zawo ndikuwachotsa zomwe zikuwoneka kuti zikuwatsogolera kukana kulandira chiitano chamadzulo cha Khrisimasi amayi ake.