Kumvetsetsa kwanga, zenizeni monga momwe nkhani ikusinthira zimavuta kwambiri. Kutenga gawo logwirika komanso lachilendo kuti musankhe nkhani zongopeka zimangokhala pamlingo waopanga omwe amawona dziko lapansi ndi malingaliro pakati pa ovuta komanso opunduka Ndipo komabe zimangokhala mtundu wamitundu yambiri malinga ndi wolemba (zonyansa zenizeni za Bukowski, chikhalidwe chenicheni cha Ziphuphu, kukwaniritsidwa kwa ulemu wa Perez Galdos, kukhalapo kwachidziwikire kwa Milan kundera...) zofunikira kwambiri kuti mabuku akhale chida chothandizira kuphunzira ndi kusanthula pafupi kwambiri kuposa zomwe zidakwaniritsidwa ndi malingaliro akulu kwambiri amunthu kapena chikhalidwe cha anthu.
John Updike anali m'modzi mwa olemba zenizeni omwe adachita ntchito yodziwikiratu monga chakudya, ndikudzaza ndi nthabwala, kupatukana, kukhumba, kutsutsa pagulu kapena zina zilizonse zomwe zitha kuchititsa kuti awulule umunthu molingana ndi zolinga zawo, zisankho ndi kulumikizana.
Mu ntchito yake yowonekera pofotokoza kuyambira tsiku ndi tsiku, kumaliza kulemba ziwembu zabwino momwe anthu ngati Harry Angstrom, yemwe amadziwikanso kuti kalulu ndipo adachira mwanjira yomwe adalemba, amatenga zowonongera izi mwa omwe titha kuwona zenizeni zopanda pake ku United States.
Koma kupyola pa saga imodzi, Updike anali wolemba mabuku yemwe anali ndi zolemba zoposa makumi awiri kumbuyo kwake. Chifukwa chake poyang'ana koyambirira kwa ntchito yake yayikulu pa Harry Rabbit Angstrom, tidzakambirananso za mabuku ake ena ...
Mabuku Otchuka 3 Opangidwa ndi John Updike
Kuthamanga kalulu
Pachiyambi cha saga ya Kalulu, wolemba adalemba nkhani yosangalatsa yozungulira Harry Angstrom yomwe ingamutsatire kwazaka zambiri, ndikufalitsa magawo atsopano zaka khumi zilizonse, ngati kuti mwamunayo akudyera kusintha kwakukulu kwa wolemba.
Mosakayikira kudzipereka kosimba pofotokozera zenizeni zomwe zidasinthidwa kwazaka zambiri ndipo izi zikuwonetsa Harry Angstrom pakuwongolera zisankho zake ndi mikhalidwe yake zomwe zimatumizanso chifukwa chakuwunika kwamunthu womizidwa pamisonkhano ndi miyezo.
Saga ibweretsa wolemba mphotho ziwiri za pulitzer pagawo lachiwiri ndi lachitatu. Koma ndikuwona momwe ntchitoyi ikuwunikidwira, zikuwoneka ngati zofunikira kuwunikira chiyambi cha saga, poyambira, nthawi yovuta yomwe tiuzidwa momwe Harry amasankhira kusiya chilichonse, mkazi ndi ana kuphatikiza, kuti adzipereke pakufunafuna chinthu chosaiwalika, psychopathic kwa ena, osasamala ena, chaufulu wokhudzana ndi chiwerewere.
Kalulu atalunjikitsidwa mwachindunji ndi mfuti yowona, zimatha kumangothamanga komwe amatha kuthawa chilichonse. Umu ndi m'mene timapezera dziko lapansi motengera zongoganizira zatsopano za Harry.
Umu ndi momwe timayendera ndi munthu nthawi zina wowopsa, nthawi zina wopanda pake. Khalidwe lomwe, pakati pa kuseketsa kwa asidi, kusalemekeza komanso kufunafuna "china chake", limatha kusintha tsatanetsatane wazinthuzo kukhala matanthauzidwe atsopano odabwitsa.
Centaur
Zambiri mwanzeru zathu zaposachedwa komanso pafupifupi ma avatar onse amtundu wa anthu komanso chikhalidwe chathu akumadzulo amapeza chithunzi chazaka zamakedzedwe ndikuganizira kwambiri zonenazi zomwe nthano zachi Greek ndi Roma zimaganizira, ndi milungu yawo, milungu yawo, ngwazi zawo ndi zonse zoyendetsa ndi zilakolako zomwe zimasuntha ziwembu za ntchito zosawonongeka.
Chifukwa chake a John Updike amafuna kuti akwaniritse imodzi mwa nthano zakale zachi Greek izi pano. Abambo atha kukhala kuti Chiron ali ndi chidziwitso, sayansi komanso chidziwitso. Ndipo popanda kukayika, a Chiron amakono sangafune china chilichonse koma kukhala ndi mwana wamwamuna yemwe adasandulika kukhala Prometheus ngati munthu yemwe angasinthire nzeru zake zonse kuti amupange kukhala munthu wabwinoko, ngwazi yamasiku athu ano.
Imfa yomwe idasochera Chiron atangolandira muvi wa Heracles ndichinthu chonga kupweteka kwa mtunda wapakati pa abambo ndi mwana wawo wachinyamata yemwe sawonanso chiphunzitso chilichonse kwa abambo ake.
Mpumulo wamtunduwu pakati pa Chiron wabodza ndi Prometheus woti alandila kusafa monga mphatso yochokera kwa Chiron amapeza kulawa kwapadera ndi mitunduyi kuchokera ku zenizeni, mpaka nthawi yathu ...
Mfiti za ku Eastwick
Buku la John Updick ndi lovuta, lovuta, losokoneza mawu ndikutsimikizira kuti monga wolemba amatha kuthana ndi mitundu yatsopano kupyola pachikhalidwe chake. Ambiri aife timakumbukirabe kanema wa zaka makumi asanu ndi atatu womwe umangoyankhula zokongoletsa kuposa maziko ena ofotokozera.
Koma bwerani, kanemayo sanali woyipanso. Chifukwa ngakhale zili zowona kuti chidziwitso cha mphatso za esoteric za azimayi atatu omwe adasudzulidwa chimayambira chiwembucho, timakondweranso munkhani zomwe zimaseketsa misonkhano yayikulu kapena zomwe zimafufuza zakumverera kwa munthu wopitilira muyeso yemwe ali ukwati.
Kukakamiza kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zawo mwa azimayiwa komanso kubwera kwa Darryl Van Horne kumathera pakupanga catharsis yamatsenga, nthabwala, kutsutsa komanso kugonana.
