John boyne ndi zosatha Mnyamata ovala zovala zam'manja. Buku laling'ono ili lokhudza mtima litatuluka, palibe amene adathawa kuliwerenga. Imeneyi inali nkhani yayifupi, yoyenera kwa iwo omwe amawopa billet ndikuvomerezeka kuti iwerengedwe pamsonkhano umodzi kwa owerenga akulu. Palibe amene anathawa zotsatira za Boyne.
Panali chinachake chodziwikiratu mu nkhani yaifupi iyi, chinachake cha nkhani ya hackneyed ... ndipo komabe idakhudzidwa ndi mamiliyoni a owerenga. Ndi za mphatso ya mwayi. Palibe ngati kudziwa kulemba za chinthu chomwe aliyense amadziwa, chosavuta kuwerenga. Ndi za kuchita izo ndi kukhudza maganizo ndi kuchita bwino ndi malonda ndi mawu pakamwa.
Zotsatira zakupambana, zabwino za John Boyne adamaliza kudzipangira yekha pakati pa olemba odziwika padziko lonse lapansi. Ndipo adapitiliza, adapitiliza ndi mabuku atsopano omwe, ngakhale sanafike paulemerero wa mnyamatayo wokhala ndi zovala zam'manja mpaka pano, apitilizabe kutsimikizika kuti adzagulitsa.
Mabuku atatu abwino kwambiri a John Boyne:
Mnyamata Wovala Zovala Zovala Pamalopo
Zosathawika. Simungachite zotsutsana ndi zomwe zachitika wolemba uyu. Wogulitsa kwambiri pakati pa ogulitsa kwambiri. Mutha kukambirana nkhaniyi kuofesi kapena pachakudya chamabanja, ngakhale pamasewera a mpira. Aliyense anali atawerenga kapena anali mmenemo. Kuphatikiza pa kugulitsa malondawa, a John Boyne, amadziwa momwe angadzazidwire ndi nkhani yosangalatsa, ndikumva chisoni kuti avale zovala zoyipa zonsezi ndikukumana ndi zovuta za mwana wosauka mumsasa wakupha.
Pamodzi ndi Bruno wamng'ono timayang'ananso mkhalidwe womvetsa chisoni waumunthu woyendetsedwa ndi misala ya malingaliro. Nkhani yosamvetsetseka kuti tithe kuona dziko la imvi ndi maso a mwana pamene tikusunga mitima yathu yolemera, podziwa kuti chiyembekezo chochepa chingakhale kumapeto kwa nkhaniyo.
Chidule: Ngakhale kugwiritsa ntchito mawu ngati awa ndikufotokozera mawonekedwe a ntchitoyi, kamodzi tidzakhala ndi ufulu wopatula zomwe zakhazikitsidwa. Osati kokha chifukwa chakuti buku lomwe lili m'manja mwanu ndi lovuta kufotokoza, komanso chifukwa tili otsimikiza kuti kufotokoza zomwe zalembedwamo kungasokoneze zomwe mukuwerengazo.
Tikukhulupirira kuti ndikofunikira kuyambitsa bukuli osadziwa za ilo. Komabe, ngati mungaganize zoyamba kuchita nawo ulendowu, muyenera kudziwa kuti muperekeza Bruno, mwana wazaka zisanu ndi zinayi, akasamukira ku banja lake pafupi ndi mpanda. Maofesi ngati awa amapezeka m'malo ambiri padziko lapansi, tikungodalira kuti simudzakumana nawonso.
Pomaliza, ziyenera kudziwika kuti bukuli si la akulu okha; Amathanso kuwerenga, ndipo kungalimbikitsidwe kuti atero, ana azaka khumi ndi zitatu.
Mnyamata ali pamwamba pa phiri
Zaka khumi pambuyo pake, wolembayo adalimbikitsidwa kuti abwererenso ntchito yake yayikulu. Palibe cholinga chopitiliza chiwembucho, koma pali cholinga chobwerera ku njira zaubwana pamaso pa zonyansa. Sizikupweteka, ngati simunawerenge chilichonse ndi Boyne kachiwiri, kubwerera ku chilengedwe chake kudzera mu nkhani yatsopanoyi ya ana ndi masoka.
Chidule cha nkhaniyi: Zaka zisanu ndi ziwiri zoyambirira za moyo wa Pierrot, wobadwa kwa atate wa ku Germany ndi amayi a ku France, amadziwika ndi kunena mosapita m'mbali kwa ubwana wosasiyana kwambiri ndi mwana wina aliyense. Koma ponena za anthu mamiliyoni ambiri, nkhondoyo idzasintha chilichonse. Makolo ake atamwalira msanga, Pierrot ayenera kuchoka ku Paris ndikusiyana ndi bwenzi lake lapamtima Anshel, mnyamata wachiyuda wamsinkhu wake.
Ayenera kupita yekha ku Germany kukakhala ndi azakhali ake a Beatrix mnyumba yodabwitsa komwe amagwirako ntchito. Ndipo si nyumba iliyonse, koma Berghof, nyumba yayikulu yomwe Adolf Hitler ali nayo pamwamba pa phiri ku Bavaria Alps. Mpaka pomwe adafika ku Germany, Pierrot wamng'ono - yemwe tsopano amadziwika kuti Pieter - sanadziwe chilichonse chokhudza a Nazi. Tsopano, wolandiridwa mu malo apamtima a Wamphamvuyonse Führer, adzipeza atadzazidwa ndi dziko lonyengerera modabwitsa monga loopsa, momwe sipadzakhala malo osalakwa.
Pamapeto pa nkhondoyi, Pieter adzakwanitsa kubwerera ku Paris kukafunafuna china chake chomwe chimamupangitsa kuti athetse kulakwa kwake, ndipo m'masamba omaliza, zotsatira zodabwitsa zimakakamiza owerenga kuti amasulire gawo lofunikira munkhaniyo. Izi zikuwulula gawo losamvetsetseka la kukhululuka ndi ubwenzi.
Pafupifupi zaka khumi kuchokera The Boy in the Striped Pyjamas, a John Boyne alembanso za mwana yemwe akukumana ndi zoyipa za Nazi ndipo, panthawiyi, akukwaniritsa zocheperako pang'ono: kudzutsa owerenga chifundo ndi kumvera ena chisoni. mlandu woopsa wosakhulupirika ndi chete.
Wakuba nthawi
Mutha kuganiza kuti Boyne ndi katswiri wamtundu uwu wa mabuku akuluakulu onena za ubwana. Pafupifupi mabuku ake onse ali ndi ana omwe amawatsogolera. Koma zomwe Boyne adalemba m'mbuyomu zimagwirizananso ndi lingaliro lofotokozera dziko lapansi kudzera m'maso mwa ana, kuphatikiza malingaliro athu ndi a ana omwe timasiya kukhala ...
Chidule: Chaka cha 1758 ndi pomwe Matthieu Zéla wachichepere akuchoka ku Paris limodzi ndi mchimwene wake, Tomas, ndi Dominique Sauvet, mkazi yekhayo amene angamukonde kwambiri.
Kuphatikiza pakuwona kuphedwa mwankhanza, ngakhale sakudziwabe, Matthieu ali ndi chinsinsi china choyipa, chosazolowereka komanso chosokoneza: thupi lake lisiya kukalamba. Chifukwa chake, kukhalapo kwake kwanthawi yayitali kumatitengera ku French Revolution kupita ku Hollywood m'ma 1851, kuchokera ku Great World's Fair ya 29 mpaka mavuto azaka XNUMX, ndipo pofika zaka za m'ma XNUMX, malingaliro a Matthieu adzakhala ndi zokumana nazo zambiri zomwe zidzamupanga kukhala munthu wanzeru, ngakhale osakhala wosangalala kwenikweni.
Mabuku ena ovomerezeka a John Boyne…
zidutswa zonse zosweka
Mtsempha ndi mtsempha. Ndipo kukhala tate wa cholengedwa cholembedwa mwamwayi monga mnyamata wovala zovala zogonera zamizeremizere kunali gwero losatha la kunyada. Boyne akutipatsa njira yotsatizana ndi mbiri ya mwana ameneyo pakati pa nkhanza za chipani cha Nazi. Zotsatira zake sizodabwitsanso koma ndizothandiza kwa iwo omwe ali pachibwenzi ndi nkhani yaying'onoyo ...
Pamene Bruno anaganiza zotsagana ndi bwenzi lake Shmuel kuchipinda chojambulira gasi, nchiyani chinachitikira mlongo wake, Gretel, ndi makolo awo? Kodi banja lanu linapulumuka pankhondo ndi zowononga za Nazi?
Gretel Fernsby tsopano ndi mayi wazaka 91 akukhala momasuka m'nyumba imodzi mwa malo olemera kwambiri ku London. Banja laling'ono likakhala pansi, Gretel sangachitire mwina koma kukhala bwenzi la Henry, mwana womaliza wa banjali. Usiku wina, atatha kuona mkangano wachiwawa pakati pa amayi a Henry ndi abambo ake opondereza, Gretel akukumana ndi mwayi wochotsera zolakwa, ululu ndi chisoni ndikuchita chinachake kuti apulumutse mwana, kachiwiri m'moyo wake. Koma kuti atero, adzakakamizika kuwulula zomwe zili zenizeni ...
Nyumba ya cholinga chapadera
Pamene akutsagana ndi mkazi wake Zoya, yemwe akumwalira m'chipatala cha London, Georgi Danilovich Yáchmenev amakumbukira moyo womwe adakhala nawo kwa zaka makumi asanu ndi limodzi mphambu zisanu, moyo wodziwika ndi chinsinsi chachikulu chomwe sichinayambe kuonekera. Zikumbukiro zikuchulukirachulukira motsatizana wa zithunzi zosaiwalika, kuyambira tsiku lakutali lomwe Georgi adachoka kumudzi kwawo komvetsa chisoni kuti akakhale m'gulu la alonda a Alexis Romanov, mwana wamwamuna yekhayo wa Tsar Nicholas II. ,
Choncho, moyo wapamwamba mu Winter Palace, maubwenzi apamtima a banja lachifumu, zochitika zomwe zisanachitike kuukira kwa Bolshevik ndipo, potsiriza, kudzipatula ndi kuphedwa kotsatira kwa Romanovs kusakanikirana ndi kuthamangitsidwa koopsa ku Paris ndi London mu nkhani yokongola ya chikondi chosayembekezeka, panthawi imodzimodziyo nkhani yochititsa chidwi ya mbiri yakale komanso tsoka lachikondi losuntha.
Pambuyo podabwitsa anthu komanso otsutsa ndi buku la The Boy in the Striped Pajamas # logulitsidwa bwino kwambiri ku Spain mu 2007 ndi 2008 # ndikukopa owerenga masauzande ambiri ndi ntchito yake yotsatira, Mutiny on the Bounty, John Boyne akuwonetsanso mphatso yapadera yofotokozera. kuthana ndi zochitika zazikulu za mbiri yakale kuchokera kumalingaliro osadziwika, kuwonetsera kuwala kwatsopano ndi kodabwitsa pa zomwe zimadziwika kale.
