John mwamba kapena Benjamin Black, malingana ndi mwambowu. Ndimakumbukira kuti nthawi ina, nditatsala pang'ono kufalitsa buku langa loyamba, ndidapempha wofalitsa wanga kuti atulutse ntchito yoyamba ndi dzina labodza. Anandiyang'ana modabwitsa ndikunditsimikizira kuti mayina abodza amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi olemba omwe adatengedwa ukapolo kapena omwe adatchuka kwambiri ndipo adalemba kwambiri kotero kuti akuyenera kutulutsa mpikisanowu wabodza.
Nkhani ya a John Banville ndiyachiwiri. Mukakhala otukuka kwambiri kapena muli ndi nthawi yopanga zambiri ndipo malonda anu amakhalanso apamwamba, ndibwino kusiyanitsa kuti musadzaze anthu, ndikupatseni lingaliro lazosiyanasiyana ... Ngati izi ndi zifukwa zenizeni. Zonsezi zitha kufika poti Banville amafuna kuti alembe mwachinyengo ndipo amamulola kuti achite. Kumapeto kwa tsikuli Benjamin Black ndi dzina loyipa lomwe limakhalabe losavuta.
Kwa John mwiniwake, kusintha kwake kumamuthandiza kuti azichita bwino, kuli ngati kubisala. Mtundu wololeza kwathunthu kuziphuphu pansi pa dzina lina zomwe zitha kudya malingaliro amtundu uliwonse kuti zitha kulembedwa momasuka komanso mosadodoma.
Yohane ndi wolemba amene ali ndi ntchito pafupifupi masamu. Iye wakhala akufuna kulemba. Pamene anali munthu wamkulu, ankaganiza kuti njira yabwino yokwaniritsira cholinga chake chinali kuyenda. Anatha kupeza ntchito mu kampani ya ndege ndipo motero amawona dziko lapansi. Munthu wongoyendayenda waku Ireland yemwe, komabe, dziko lakwawo nthawi zonse limakhalapo, monga zikuwonekera m'mabuku ake ambiri. Mu 2014 iye anapatsidwa mphoto Mphoto Ya Mfumukazi ya Asturias ya Mabuku, kuzindikirika konse kwa wolemba wabwino, prose yabwino koma osatsekedwa ku malonda.
Ma Novel Olimbikitsidwa ndi John Banville
sayansi tetralogy
Sizofanana kuvala ngati waluntha kuwoneka ngati woyenda weniweni ndi zonyenga kuposa kukhala John Banville ndikuyesa ndi nkhani iliyonse yomwe ili ndi bukuli. Kupambana kokongola pakutumikira kwa ziwembu. Kukoma kosayerekezeka kwa mbiri yakale yomwe imakutidwa ndi ziwembu zodzaza ndi zovuta. Voliyumu yomwe imakulitsa wolemba komanso yomwe imakhutiritsa wowerenga aliyense pofufuza mbiri yakale ndi chikhalidwe cha dongosolo loyamba osaiwala omwe amangofufuza nkhani ngati zosangalatsa...
Mu nthawi ya malingaliro otsekedwa, chisokonezo ndi malingaliro olakwika a zaka mazana ambiri a chilengedwe, amuna ochepa adayesa kutsutsa malingaliro amenewo, otsimikiza kupeza ndi kuwulula momwe dziko lapansi linagwirira ntchito.
M'buku la Copernicus, lomwe linapambana Mphotho ya James Tait Black Memorial, Banville akuwonetsa moyo wa munthu wamantha, wododometsedwa ndi ziwembu zomwe zimaperekedwa mozungulira iye komanso kufunafuna chowonadi chomwe chidasokoneza masomphenya azaka zapakati pa chilengedwe.
Ku Kepler, yemwe anapambana mphoto ya The Guardian Fiction Award, amatsatira chitsanzo cha mmodzi wa akatswiri a masamu ndi a zakuthambo aakulu kwambiri, amene kuyesayesa kwake kulemba nyenyezi ndi mapulaneti kungasinthe maganizo a chilengedwe chimene chinalamulira ku Renaissance Europe.
Mu The Newton Letter, wolemba mbiri wamasiku ano akupuma kumidzi kuti amalize mbiri yake ya Isaac Newton, koma buku lake limalowa m'malo pamene adakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi kusokonezeka kwamanjenje komwe katswiri wamkulu wa sayansi wa ku Britain ndi masamu anavutika m'chilimwe cha 1693 ndi banja lomwe limamubwereketsa kanyumba kachilimwe.
Pomaliza, ndi Mefisto Banville amapereka kupotoza kwa nthano ya Doctor Faust ndi mtengo umene wasayansi ndi wojambula ayenera kulipira chifukwa cha ntchito yawo. Ntchito zinayi zosathawika zochokera ku Mphotho ya Prince of Asturias ya Letters zosonkhanitsidwa koyamba mu buku limodzi.
Bwererani ku Birchwood
Pobwerera ku Birchwood, a John Banville ali otanganidwa kutidziwitsa ku Ireland yomwe idagonjetsedwa ndi kwawo komwe kuli pachilumba chachikulu ichi. Gabriel Godkin ndi protagonist wake, mtundu wosintha wa wolemba yemwe amabwerera ku Birchwood yomwe idapangidwa yomwe imayimira chilengedwe cha malingaliro aku Ireland. Gabriel akupeza kuti nyumba yakale yomwe adakulira sinakhazikikebe, malo otetezera omwe amakhala mmenemo omwe akuwoneka kuti ali ndi chiwonongeko chomwecho cha nthawi yopanda chifundo.
Mwanjira ina, mutha kudziwa fanizo lamtunduwu pakati pa zenizeni zomwe zapezeka komanso kukumbukira zakale zosangalatsa mukamabwerera m'malo ena. Kusokonezeka kwamalingaliro kungafanizidwe ndi vuto lazinthu zakuthupi lomwe wolemba amakoka. Komabe, kukhudzidwa komvetsa chisoni kwa nkhaniyi kumayendanso ndi nthabwala, acid mosakayikira, koma nthabwala kumapeto kwa tsiku, lomwe limagwiritsidwa ntchito kuthana ndi vuto lazotayika komanso chiyembekezo.
Chifukwa cha zovuta zomwe zidachitika muubwana wake, a Gabriel akumaliza masewera a ziwonetsero, akuyembekeza kuti apeza mchemwali wake wamapasa, yemwe adamutaya mosadziwika bwino. Ndipo ndipamene wolemba amatenga mwayi wofotokozera dziko lakuya la Ireland, lolangidwa ndimasautso akumidzi. Ndipo ndipamenenso timazindikira ukulu wa otchulidwa omwe amakhala m'malo olangidwa amenewo.
Zizindikiro zonyansa zomwe, zomwe zimapatsa luso lamatsenga a John Banville, zimasiya chizindikiro chawo, pakati pazachinyengo zankhanza kwambiri komanso kufunikira kosatsutsika komwe kumawakakamiza kuti apulumuke pamaso pa dziko lomwe limakana chilichonse.
M'bukuli, Ireland ndi zokumbukira za chisangalalo chomwe chimatsika ngati mafunde pakati pazomwe zanenedwa, ndikuwasiya patina omwe amakongoletsa nkhope ndi nyumba, katundu ndi miyoyo ku sepia.
Zithunzi za Quirke
Quirke anali munthu yemwe adachokera m'mabuku a John mwamba ku wailesi yakanema ku UK. Kupambana kwakukulu komwe chinsinsi chake ndi kulemekeza makonda omwe wolemba uyu, pansi pa dzina loti Benjamin Black, wakhala akupereka owerenga ake kwazaka zambiri.
Buku lililonse laumbanda limafunikira munthu woyenda mwamphamvu yemwe amayenda ndi nkhawa pakati pa zabwino ndi zoyipa. Quirke amadziwa mbali yoyipa kwambiri pagulu, koma amadziwa kuti sizowonekera chabe, pomwe nzika zotchuka ndi zolemekezeka zimatsika nthawi ndi nthawi kupita ku gehena kuti zikafalitse zoipa zawo zonse zomwe zimalamulira miyoyo yawo. .
Pankhani ya bukhu Zithunzi za Quirke, zonse ndi zodzipha kumbuyo kwa gudumu lamagalimoto. Wobisalira m'moyo akuwoneka kuti wasankha kusiya njira. Koma nthawi zonse pamakhala china chake chatsekedwa molakwika pakupha kulikonse, ngati kuti Mulungu adalowererapo mphindi iliyonse kubwezera chipongwe cha munthu yemwe wapha mnzake, woposa mphamvu ya Mlengi yopereka ndikutenga moyo.
Mwinanso zandipangitsa kukhala wophulika kwambiri ... koma ndichipembedzo, kapena iwo omwe amalamulira, ali ndi gawo lawo pano pakati pa amoral ndi macabre.
Quirke amakhulupirira kuti akusunthira kuchowonadi, mpaka chowonadicho chikayamba kufalikira momuzungulira, mpaka pansi pamtima wake. Ndipamene zonse zimaphulika, ndipo malingaliro ake atha kupezeka kwambiri.
Mabuku ena ovomerezeka a John Banville…
Alchemy ya nthawi
Zingakhale zabwino kunena kuti nthawi imayambitsa, imatulukira kapena imabweretsa mtundu wina wa alchemy. Chifukwa makwinya, matenda ndi melancholies zimawononga mafupa ndi mzimu ngati zivomezi zomwe zimachitika nthawi zonse. Koma Hei, poganizira izi, kusinthaku sikungatsutsidwe monga momwe sikungathekere. Chifukwa chake ndikwabwino kuziwona ngati alchemy pomwe mwayi womaliza ukhoza kupangidwa. Ndipo palibe wina wabwino kuposa wofotokozera wabwino ngati Banville kuti akonze chilichonse pakati pa zokumbukira ndi nthano zatsiku ndi tsiku zomwe angapereke mawonekedwe abwino komanso zotulukapo.
Ntchitoyi, yomwe ili pafupi ndi mbiri ya moyo wake (zokhudza moyo wake mumzinda komanso mzinda wamoyo), ndi yosawerengeka komanso yolemera m'maganizo, yanzeru komanso yodabwitsa monga mabuku ake onse abwino kwambiri. Kwa Banville, wobadwira ndikuleredwa m'tawuni yaying'ono pafupi ndi Dublin, mzindawu poyamba unali malo osangalatsa, mphatso komanso malo omwe azakhali ake okondedwa komanso odziwika bwino amakhala. Ndipo komabe, pamene iye anafika msinkhu ndipo anakhazikika kumeneko, izo zinakhala mmbuyo mwachizolowezi chifukwa cha kusakhutira kwake, ndipo kwenikweni analibe gawo loyenera mu ntchito yake mpaka mndandanda wa Quirke, wolembedwa monga Benjamin Black.
Chidwi cha ubwana chimenecho chinakhalabe chobisika kwinakwake m'chikumbukiro chake. Koma apa, pamene amatitsogolera kudutsa mumzindawu, akukondwera ndi mbiri yake ya chikhalidwe, zomangamanga, ndale ndi chikhalidwe cha anthu, Banville imabweretsa zokumbukira zomwe zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi malo ofunikira kwambiri komanso nthawi zopangira. Chotsatira chake ndi ulendo wodabwitsa wa Dublin, kuyamikira kwachikondi komanso kwamphamvu ku nthawi ndi malo omwe adapanga "wojambula wachinyamata."
Zosagwirika
Kodi kazitape yemwe angafune kunena chilichonse anena chiyani? Zilibe kanthu kuti timalankhula za dziko liti, pambuyo pa zokambirana ndi mawonekedwe ake dziko lapansi lili ndi zida zenizeni zomwe zinthu zimayendera ...
Chidule: Victor Maskell, wogonana amuna kapena akazi okhaokha komanso esthete, ndi wolemba mbiri yotchuka, katswiri wa Pussin komanso woyang'anira zojambula za Mfumukazi yaku England, ndipo pakati pa XNUMX ndi XNUMX anali mulamu waku Russia wolowa mumtima mwa Britain pomwe.
Tsopano awululidwa poyera kuti ndi woukira ku Nyumba Yamalamulo ndi Akazi a Thatcher ndi munthu wachinayi wa gulu lachilengedwe la azondi aku Cambridge ndipo watsala pang'ono kukumana ndi manyazi pagulu kapena kungopirira, monga stoic yemwe wakhala. kukhala, kwanthawizonse anasandulika wosawidwa, "wosakhudzidwa."
Koma ndi wokalamba kale, mwina watsala pang'ono kumwalira, ndipo pomaliza kuvumbulutsidwa, kapena mwina kubwezera kwakukulu, aganiza zolemba zolemba zake. Izi zikhala njira yofanana ndi kubwezeretsa chimodzi mwazithunzi zomwe adazikonda kwambiri, ndipo tsamba ndi tsamba lidzachotsa chinsalu cha moyo wake wazopanda dothi, varnish ndi utoto zomwe zimabisa zojambula zina, mpaka pamapeto pake zowona chithunzi, kapena chimodzi chomwe chikufanana kwambiri ndi chowonadi.
Quirke ku San Sebastián
Nthawi Benjamin wakuda dziwani John mwamba kuti gawo lotsatira la Quirke lichitike mu kanema wowoneka kale San Sebastian, Sindinathe kulingalira momwe nkhaniyi ingayendere bwino. Chifukwa palibe chabwino kuposa nyimbo yomwe ikukonzekera chiwembu chodzaza ndi kusiyanasiyana ngati San Sebastián palokha, atangowaza ndi kuwala kwake kowala masiku abwino mwadzidzidzi adalowerera mumithunzi yomwe imatha kupandukira nyanja yake.
Atakokedwa ndi mkazi wake wokondedwa Evelyn kupita kutchuthi ku San Sebastian, Quirke wamatenda posakhalitsa asiya kusowa kolowera komanso wokhumudwitsa ku Dublin kuti ayambe kusangalala ndi maulendo, nyengo yabwino, nyanja ndi tsakoli.
Komabe, bata lonse ndi chisangalalo chonse chimasokonekera pomwe ngozi yabodza imamutengera kuchipatala cha mzindawo. Mmenemo amakumana ndi mayi waku Ireland yemwe amamudziwa bwino, mpaka pamapeto pake amaganiza kuti amuzindikira mtsikana wosauka, mnzake wa mwana wake wamkazi Phoebe.
Ngati kukumbukira, kapena kumwa mowa mopitirira muyeso, musamunyengerere, angakhale April Latimer, yemwe akuti adaphedwa - ngakhale thupi lake silinapezeke - ndi mchimwene wake yemwe adasokonezeka pomufufuza mwankhanza komwe Quirke iyemwini adachita naye zaka zapitazo. Pokhulupirira kuti sanawonepo mzukwa, akuumiriza kuti Phoebe apite ku Dziko la Basque kuti akathetse kukayikira kulikonse.
Zomwe Quirke amanyalanyaza ndikuti aperekezedwa ndi Inspector Strafford, omwe samamukonda kwambiri, ndikuti, wopambana kwambiri adzachita ulendo womwewo.
