Tikuwona yemwe mwina ndi m'modzi mwa olemba ovuta kwambiri m'mabuku apadziko lonse lapansi: JD Salinger. omwe ntchito yathu titha kuilingalira yonse mu voliyumu yathunthu monga yomwe yaperekedwa ndi nkhaniyi:
Kuwerenga pafupifupi ntchito zonse za Salinger, lingaliro lotsutsana la munthu wotukuka, wamakono, wakudzipatula, wosiyanitsa kuti kuchoka paubwana wosangalala kumaganizira zowona, lingaliro la psychopathy ngati chinthu chomwe sichimawoneka .silinso chinthu chachibadwa cha munthu, choyambitsa chomwe chimakhalapo nthawi zonse. Kuwerenga Salinger ndikumukana iye komanso nthawi yomweyo kuda nkhawa, kuganiza zosowa, zachilendo, malingaliro amdima omwe amatulutsidwa m'mabuku kuchokera kwa ongoganiza pansi pa chikopa cha chikumbumtima, chikhalidwe ndi chikhalidwe.
Kupitilira malingaliro kapena malingaliro omwe angabwere mukayesa kutanthauzira zomwe mwawerenga, kwa ine, monga wowerenga wosavuta, nthawi zina zikuwoneka kwa ine kuti ndithudi, monga ndamva kangapo, ntchito ya Salinger imakhala mabuku ochulukirapo, ochuluka kwambiri. Ngakhale ndizowona kuti nthawi zina ndimaganiza kuti zinthu zitha kuchitika mwanjira ina ... ndiroleni ndifotokoze:
Kodi zolemba ndi chiani luso, luso laumunthu kapena luntha? Kusasamala sikungakhale chimodzi mwamawonetsero ake omaliza. Mukamaliza buku ndipo mutha kupitiriza, mphindi yina pambuyo pake, kuyatsa ma kakhoteti ena pomwe simukuwonanso nyengo. Nthawi yotayika.
Ichi ndichifukwa chake sizingatsutsike kuti odziwika bwino "The Catcher in the Rye" amasiya malo ... mwina simungakonde chifukwa mumawona kuti mawonekedwe ake ndiwopenga wosasangalatsa. Kapenanso mwina ndichifukwa choti malingaliro ake padziko lapansi, omwe amapezeka m'buku lonselo, akumveka ngati mkwiyo waunyamata kwa inu, monga wa aliyense amene adutsa zaka izi pomwe, "mukuvutika" ndikuwonetsedwa kwathunthu padziko lapansi. .. Mfundo ndiyakuti, zabwino kapena zoyipa "Catcher in the Rye" imapereka china chake, mosakayikira. Funso ndiloti tifotokozere ngati zili zodabwitsa mokwanira kulingalira kuti zimapereka chinthu chofunikira ...
Ndipo ..., komabe, buku lodziwika bwino lidathandizira kwambiri kusokoneza malingaliro monga Chapman (wakupha Lennon), John Hinckley Jr (kuphedwa kokhumudwitsidwa kwa Ronald Reagan, ngakhale adakwanitsa kuyika chipolopolo m'mapapo ake) ndi ... Lee Harvey Oswald (uyu wakupha inde wa Kennedy) kapena ngakhale Robert John Bardó, wakupha wa zisudzo Rebecca Lucile Schaeffer. Onsewa adavomereza kuti amakonda bukuli, amabwera kudzatsagana nawo nthawi zina munthawi yopanda pake.
Kodi izi zikutanthauza kuti "Catcher in the Rye" ndi buku lokhala ndi mphamvu kapena maginito? Kapena ndi nkhani yabodza yodzisamalira ndi ma psychopath omwe ali pantchito?
JD Salinger sakanalota za kampeni yotsatsa yachilendo komanso yamisala. Koma zinthu zili chonchi. Ndipo ku United States kuli zida zambiri zosavuta komanso nthano.
Njira yokhayo yomwe tingadziwire ngati buku loyipa limabisa wolemba wabwino (zomwe zingakhale ngati kutha kudziwa mtengo womaliza wa ntchitoyo), ndikuyang'ana mabuku ake ena onse. Palibe zambiri zotchulidwa. Pambuyo pa The Catcher in the Rye, Salinger adangolemba mabuku ena atatu okha. Komabe, tikupita:
Mabuku onse a JD Salinger
Nkhani zisanu ndi zinayi
Pali zisanu ndi zinayi, Salinger amadziwa kuwerengera (kutsutsa kwaulere kwa wophunzira mophweka). Izi ndi nkhani zisanu ndi zinayi zosagwirizana kwenikweni koma zothandizidwa kwambiri ndi cholinga chosokoneza cha wolemba.
Mwa ambiri a iwo wolemba akupitiliza kulemba nkhani kuchokera pakumenyana kwa unyamata. Tiyenera kuzindikira kuti malowa, komabe, amapereka mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana momwe titha kupeza nthabwala yabwinobwino pakati pa mdima ndi osamvera.
Nkhani yabwino kwambiri ndi ya Esmé, wachikondi komanso wamanyazi, pomwe timapeza nkhani yachikondi yodabwitsa, yokhala ndi malingaliro osokoneza omwe amayembekezeredwa okhudza momwe anthu angayambire kukondana, m'malingaliro a wolemba ...
Voliyumu yamalizidwa: Man Who Laughs, Daumier-Smith's Blue Period, Uncle Wigglily ku Connecticut, In the Hammock, Just Before the War with the Eskimos, Pretty Mouth and Green My Eyes, Teddy, A Perfect Day for Him banana.
Franny ndi Zooey
Makhalidwe onse amapanga gawo la bukuli. Mu gawo la Franny nthawi zina nkhaniyi imagwedezeka ponena za kupezeka kwa farce yamoyo.
Palibe china chabwino kuposa momwe ochita zisudzo amasunthira pakati pa zopeka ndi zenizeni, pakati pa chowonadi chomwe chimangoyesera kukwaniritsaulemerero wopeka kuti athetse kukhumudwitsidwa.
Gawo la Zooey silichedwa kuyenda, nthawi zina limakhala lotopetsa m'mafotokozedwe ake.Zooey adakumana ndi nthawi yoyipa m'banja la Glass (nkhani yodziwika bwino ya wolemba yemwe akuwoneka ngati Guadiana pakati pa ntchito yake yachidule) akawona momwe banja limagwera chifukwa cha Franny, mlongo wamng'ono.
Khama la wolemba kufotokoza mabwinja atsatanetsatane omwe atha kukhala nkhani yosangalatsa mu sefa ya cholembera cha Salinger. Koma makamaka chifukwa cha izi, popeza ndi Salinger, tikadatha kuyembekeza kuti tingasinthe zolembedwazi kukhala nkhani yosokoneza.
Kwezani, akalipentala, denga la denga ndi Seymour
Nkhani ziwiri zazitali zomwe zimalumikizidwa ndi nkhani zomwe zidanenedwa kale. Ambiri amadzinenera kulephera kwa ntchitoyi chifukwa cha lingaliro la wolemba kusiya mabuku.
Kusamvetsetsa theka, kulingalira kwatheka kwa zolemba zina zabodza… Ndani akudziwa? Mfundo ndi yakuti maulendo a Magalasi makamaka a Seymour sanasokoneze owerenga aku America.
Nkhani yoyamba: Dzuka, akalipentala, mtanda wa denga umatiyika pakadali pano ukwati wokhumudwitsa wa Seymour. Buddy, mchimwene wake amayandikira banja la mkwatibwi ndipo limodzi amayesetsa kupeza zifukwa za mkwati wothawayo.
Zomwe zimawunikiradi kuwunika ndikumapeto kwa zomwe Seymour adachita kale komanso pambuyo pake. Gawo lachiwiri limatipatsanso Buddy patsogolo pa chithunzi cha moyo wa mchimwene wake, atatopa kale ndi chisankho chake.
Kukhudzidwa kwa nkhaniyi kumachokera ku gulu lomwe Buddy akuwoneka kuti akupereka, monga munthu wodzipereka ku stoicism kapena nihilism kuti agwirizane ndi tsoka.
Wogwira mu rye
Ndi ochepa omwe sanawerengebe bukuli. Poganizira zomwe ndavumbulutsa kale m'mbiri ya wolemba zomwe zidapangidwa ndi izi, mbambande zake zapadera, munthu akhoza kudzikonzekeretsa kuti aziwerenga ndi malingaliro amitundu yonse.
Pokhapokha pamapeto pake mudzayenera kupanga malingaliro anu. Ndipo chodziwikiratu n’chakuti mukatseka bukhuli simudzayamba kukazinga makoswe pamene mukuonera mododometsa zanyengo pa wailesi yakanema.
