Gulu lovuta kwambiri kapena ntchito yolemba ndizodziwikiratu. Kuzindikira kuti mukufuna kunena zinazake komanso kuti mumadziwa m'mene mungadziwire ndiyo njira yodalirika yolemba. Zina zonse zimawoneka kwa ine, moona mtima zosafunikira. Posachedwa ndimawona mtundu wa "sukulu zolembera" zikuchulukirachulukira, monga agogo anga a curmudgeon anganene: hule, palibenso china.
Zonsezi zimabwera, ngakhale sizochuluka kwambiri, poti mmodzi mwa akulu monga Italo Calvin Zimatsimikizira zomwe wolemba amachita, koma amadzipanga yekha. Palibe china chodziphunzitsa chokha kuposa kuyamba kulemba chifukwa. Ngati mukufuna zothandizira kapena malingaliro, ngati mukufuna thandizo kapena kulimbikitsidwa, dziperekeni ku chinthu china.
Inde ndanena zoona m'modzi mwa ma greats, Italo Calvino, sangaganize zodzakhala wolemba pomwe amaphunzira uinjiniya, monga bambo ake. Patangopita nthawi yochepa, pambuyo pa nkhondo yachiwiri yapadziko lonse, adapeza malo ngati mtolankhani wopusa nthawi yomweyo pomwe adachita chidwi ndi Literature.
Pali ma Calvinos awiri, ngakhale atatu kapena anayi (ndimatenga wachiwiri). Poyamba amafuna kuwonetsa zowawazo za nkhondo komanso pambuyo pa nkhondo. Chachilendo poganizira zoopsa. Koma patapita zaka adapeza njira yake yopambana kwambiri: zopeka, zofanizira, zopambana ...
Mpaka pomwe adatopa ndimikhalidwe yabwinoyi ndipo adayamba kuchita zodabwitsazi, zomwe ziyenera kukhala zomwe tatsala nazo pamene tikuyandikira kumapeto ndikupeza chinyengo chonse. Kubwereranso ku nkhaniyo komanso chikhalidwe chake ngati chodabwitsa pakuphunzira kunatseka zaka zake zolembedwa asanamenyedwe ndi 1985.
Mabuku 3 olimbikitsidwa ndi Italo Calvino
Wopalasa wopanda
Titha kulingalira kuti nkhani ya Andersen yokhudza Zovala Zatsopano za Emperor. Palibe amene anatha kuvomereza kwa mfumu yawo kuti telala uja adamusiya wamaliseche, mpaka mwanayo atawonekeranso ... Chinyengo nthawi zina chimatha kupitilizidwa, palibe chabwino kuposa nthano yoseketsa komanso yanzeru yotsegula maso athu ...
Chidule: Agilulfo Emo Bertrandino wa a Guildivernos ndi a Ena a Corbentraz ndi Sura, Knight wa Selimpia Citerior ndi Fez, ndi monga zanenedwa, ngwazi yaku khothi la Charlemagne, olimba mtima kwambiri, omvera, odekha, ovomerezeka ... koma o! …. kulibe, kulibe. Mkati mwa zida zake mulibe chilichonse, mulibe aliyense.
Iye amayesa; amayesera "kukhala" ... koma ... palibe ... sichingadutse kuchokera "kosakhalako" kupita kwina ... Ndipo pamodzi ndi squire amene alipo, kukhalapo kwathunthu, onse ndi anthu m'modzi, ndi knight yemwe ndi mkazi, komanso asitikali a Charlemagne ... amayenda pankhondo yapadziko lonse pambuyo pa nkhondo.
Wofala kwambiri
Cosimo ndi munthu wapadera yemwe amapanga chisankho chokhwima kuti asatsike mumtengo atakwiya kwambiri. Kupanga nkhani kuchokera kumeneko kungamveke kovuta, popanda mwayi wopambana ... mumusiyira Calvino, yemwe waganiza choncho, chifukwa amathera potipatsa malingaliro abwino, omwe amasiya chizindikiro yamakhalidwe abwino ...
Chidule: Ali ndi zaka 12, Cosimo Piovasco, Baron waku Rondo, posonyeza kupandukira banja lankhanza, adakwera pamtengo wamtengo waukulu m'munda wamnyumba ya abambo ake. Tsiku lomwelo, June 15, 1767, adakumana ndi mwana wamkazi wa Marquis waku Ondarivia ndipo adalengeza cholinga chake chosatsika m'mitengo.
Kuyambira pamenepo mpaka kumapeto kwa moyo wake, Cosimo amakhalabe wokhulupirika pamakhalidwe omwe adadzipangira. Ntchito yosangalatsa imachitika kumapeto kwa zaka za zana la khumi ndi chisanu ndi chiwiri komanso kumayambiriro kwa chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chinayi.
Cosimo amatenga nawo gawo pa French Revolution komanso kuwukira kwa Napoleon, koma osasiya konse mtunda woyenera womwe umamupangitsa kuti akhale mkati ndi kunja kwa zinthu nthawi yomweyo.
Chiwerengero cha viscount
Nthano ndi yomwe ili nayo, ikutipatsa ife ndi munthu wosatheka wopangidwa, kuulemerero waukulu wa zosatheka. Ndipo zimapezeka kuti zinthu zosatheka zikatha timatha kumaziyang'ana kwambiri chifukwa chakupatukana.
Ndipo ndipamene pomwe, modabwitsidwa komanso osazindikira zina zonse zomwe zatsimikizika zenizeni, titha kupeza mayankho abwino kwambiri. Bravo ndiye za nthano ndi kuthekera kwawo kuyeretsa malingaliro athu atsankho ndi malingaliro athu.
Chidule: Demed Viscount ndi ulendo woyamba wa Italo Calvino kukhala wopambana komanso wosangalatsa. Calvino akufotokozera nkhani ya Viscount ya Terralba, yemwe adagawika pakati ndi kankhuni kochokera ku Turks ndipo theka lake linapitilizabe kukhala padera. Chizindikiro cha mkhalidwe wogawanika waumunthu, Medardo de Terralba akupita kokayenda m'maiko ake.
Pamene ikudutsa, mapeyala opachikidwa pamitengo amawoneka onse atagawika pakati. "Msonkhano uliwonse wa anthu awiri padziko lapansi ukuwonongeka," atero theka loyipa la viscount kwa mayi yemwe adakondana naye.
Koma ndizowona kuti ndi theka loyipa? Nthano yokongola iyi imakweza kufunafuna kwa munthu kwathunthu, yemwe nthawi zambiri amapangidwa ndi china chake kuposa kuchuluka kwake. M'bukuli ndimasonkhanitsa nkhani zitatu zomwe ndidalemba makumi asanu ndi makumi asanu mphambu makumi asanu ndi limodzi ndipo zomwe zimagwirizana kuti ndizosamveka ndipo zimachitika nthawi yayitali komanso m'maiko olingalira.
Popeza izi ndizofala, ndipo ngakhale sizinthu zofananira, amaganiziridwa kuti amapanga zomwe zimatchedwa 'kuzungulira', m'malo mwake, 'kutseka kotseka' (ndiye kuti, kwatha, popeza ndilibe cholinga cholemba ena).
Ndi mwayi wabwino womwe umadzipereka kwa ine kuti ndiwerengenso ndikuyesa kuyankha mafunso omwe mpaka pano ndimakhala ndikuthawa nthawi iliyonse yomwe ndimadzifunsa: chifukwa chiyani ndalemba nkhanizi? Mumatanthauza chiyani? Kodi ndinanena chiyani kwenikweni? Kodi nkhani yamtunduwu ikutanthauzanji potengera momwe zinthu ziliri masiku ano?
