Zolemba zaku Germany nthawi zonse zimakhala ndi olemba ambiri amitundu yosiyanasiyana.
Achijeremani akuwoneka kuti ali olumikizidwa munthawi iliyonse yopeka kapena yopeka yonena za nthawi yomweyi yokhudza lingaliro lokhalapo.
Zingamveke zakuya, ndipo ndizo. Koma zabwino za wolemba wabwino zagona pakusiya zotsalazo kulikonse komwe amafotokozedwera. Kuchokera Goethe ndi Schopenhauer, akudutsa Nietzsche ndi kufikira Hermann Hesse, Günter Udzu, kapena bwanji? Patrick Suskind o michael ende.
Chifukwa chake pendani zabwino kwambiri za Herta Muller Amaganizira zolowa mu cholowa chozama ngati chilonda chazolengedwa zochokera mumtima waku Europe zomwe zidakumana ndi zovuta zambiri. Cholowa chomwe olemba adakakamizidwa kuti akhale olemba mbiri.
Ndipo kwenikweni Herta Müller ndi wolemba mbiri ya zochitika zakale Nthawi zambiri limayang'ana ku Romania, ndi nthawi zake zamdima, kuyanjananso kwake komanso nthawi zonse kudzera mu umboni wa anthu omwe amapita patsogolo pakati pazambiri zomwe zakhala zikuchitika.
Mabuku atatu apamwamba kwambiri a Herta Müller
M'madera otsika
Kupezeka kwa wolemba mopitilira muyeso ngati wolemba mbiri wanthawi ndi dziko ngati Romania ndipo pamapeto pake kumatha kufotokozedweratu m'malo aliwonse ovomerezeka.
Palibe chabwino kuposa masomphenya a mtsikana kulowa m'dziko lankhanza lomwe nthawi zina limakhala lodzaza ndi malingaliro okhutira ndi chiyembekezo chaubwana. Choipa kwambiri chazankhanza ndi kudzipatula komwe kumayambitsa chifukwa cha mantha. Zikuwonekeratu kuti kufalikira kwa ntchitoyi mu 1982 kunali kutsutsa mwankhanza pomwe sikunatsutsidwe mwachindunji mdziko lake.
Kulemera kwa kapangidwe ka nkhani za zokumana nazo za protagonist wa atsikana komanso okhala m'tawuni yaying'ono yaku Romania, osakhala chete komanso atanyamula chithunzicho chomwe ndi ana okha omwe amatha kufotokoza, monga yemwe adawona mfumu yamaliseche, komanso wamkulu yemwe amatetezedwa kukhala wankhanza, wokhoza kuchita chilichonse.
Chilombo cha mtima
Fanizo lowoneka bwino kwambiri la mantha lomwe limapitilira kutengeka ngakhale kukhala visceral. Kusintha kwa nkhaniyi kumadziwika ndi imfa ya Lola, yemwe potsirizira pake amagonja ku malingaliro opondereza omvetsa chisoni a ulamuliro wankhanza.
Kungoti kudzipha kwake kumangokhala cholimbikitsira abwenzi ake kupanga chiwembu kuti asagonjere chilombocho, osawalola kuti azikhala mwa iwo ndi kukhumudwa komaliza komweku.
Malinga ndi malingaliro a achinyamata, ziphuphu zonse zomwe zidakhazikitsidwa mu boma la Ceaușescu zimadziwika, ndi nkhanza zake komanso kusalemekeza ufulu wonse wa anthu. Ndi iwo okha, achinyamata omwe angathawe msampha wovutikira.
Ubweya wa nkhandwe
Chilichonse choyipa chimatha nthawi ina. Ulamuliro wankhanza wa Ceausescu udasiya dziko lake kukhala lopanda anthu, chikhalidwe komanso chuma. M'bukuli timayang'ana m'masiku ake omaliza, mphindi zomaliza zankhanza zomwe zinali kutha. Koma poyandikira ufulu sitimapeza mpumulo ku kumasulidwa.
Mu kukonkha kosalekeza kwa zochitika timawonetsedwa ndi mphamvu ya mahema aatali a mantha okhazikitsidwa, opangidwa pafupifupi chipembedzo.
Ena chifukwa amawona kuchepa kwake mumthunzi ndi phindu la boma ndi ena chifukwa sakudziwa zomwe zingachitike ndi moyo womasulidwa kuunyolo. Mwachidule, zomwe zidachitika m'masiku amenewo chisanachitike chisokonezo chandale, palibe chomwe chikuwoneka ngati chikunena za malingaliro abwino, akuwoneka ngati njira yocheperako yopita kuphompho kwa anthu obalalika.
