Mabuku 3 Opambana a Herman Melville

Ndi Herman Melville amapangidwa ndi triumvirate ya olemba otchuka kwambiri a m'zaka za zana la XNUMX. Chifukwa pafupi ndi Robert Louis Stevenson ndi zosatha Jules Verne, olemba atatuwa amapanga zambiri za mzimu wopita patsogolo, woyenda, wofufuza, pakati pakatikati pa sayansi ndi usiku wapafupi wazikhulupiriro, zikhulupiriro ndipo ngakhale mtundu uliwonse wa chikhulupiriro, makolo mu kuwonekera kulikonse kwa nthawi imeneyo.

Zachidziwikire, kwa Herman Melville, kulemba kunabadwa ngati chofunikira pakuwona maulendo ake pakati pa nyanja ndi nyanja. Zodandaula za wochita chidwi wamasiku amenewo, zomwe zidawonjezera malingaliro ndi luso la omwe anali ndi zolemba za wolemba, zidapangitsa kuti pakhale mabuku ambiri omwe amapitilira muyeso womwewo wazasayansi.

Ataleredwa monga wachiŵiri mwa abale asanu ndi awiri, mosakayikira adayenera kuphunzira kudzisamalira yekha pamene akuthandizira ana ena onse, popeza ali ndi zaka khumi ndi ziwiri adakumana ndi tsoka lomvetsa chisoni la abambo ake.

Chifukwa chake sizosadabwitsa kuti pomwe adakwanitsa zaka 20, ali ndi luso komanso chikhalidwe chosiyanitsidwa ndi zisudzo zosiyanasiyana, adaganiza zopita kukagonjetsa zomwe zimapezekabe kupitirira nyanja iliyonse.

Zinalibe kanthu kuti mabuku ake oyamba adalephera kuombera m'manja kuchokera kwa otsutsa ndi owerenga. Kufunafuna ulemerero kumafika, pakati pa mabuku ndi zomwe zinali zofunika kwambiri kwa mzimu wake woyendayenda: zokumana nazo.

Ma Novel Apamwamba 3 Operekedwa ndi Herman Melville

Moby Dick

Ndani sanawerenge bukuli kapena kuwona kanema? Pamwamba pamabuku abwino kwambiri a Jules Verne, bukuli limatitsegulira mwayi wofananira, kumbuyo kwake ndi Odyssey ya Ulysses kapena ndi ntchito iliyonse yomwe imatsegulira ulendowu ngati chidziwitso chofunikira komanso cholinga cha munthu.

Chifukwa chakuti kufunafuna kwa namgumiyo kwa Captain Ahabu kumapita kutali mpaka mtundu wina wapaulendo. Komanso ndikuti kuwerenga kozama kumatha kumvetsetsa cholinga chachiwiri, chomwe chimafotokoza tanthauzo laulendo uliwonse, cha moyo uliwonse kuseri kwa cholinga, cholinga, cholinga kapena chilichonse chomwe chimatitsogolera.

Dichotomy zolembalemba zomwe zimakwaniritsidwanso mwangwiro ndi dziko la m'nyanja, ndi chidziwitso chokwanira cha wolemba yemwe amamaliza kulemba zolemba zapamadzi za nthawi yake. Buku lopangidwa bwino lomwe limayamikiridwa masiku ano m'miyeso yake yonse.

Benito Cereno

Nthawi ina ndalankhulapo kale za tanthauzo la kulemba mphunzitsi kadamsana yemwe akukwaniritsa ntchito yonse ya wolemba.

Palibe chomwe Herman Melville adalemba posachedwa kapena chamtsogolo chimafika ku luntha la a Moby Dick, koma adadziganizira okha, mabuku ngati Benito Cereno akuyenera kulandira kukayika chifukwa amachokera ku luso lomwelo. Tili pachilumba chachipululu kufupi ndi gombe la Chile. Chaka ndi 1799 ndipo a Captain Delano adayimilira kutsogolo kwa chisumbucho.

Kufika kwa sitima yatsopano kumamupatsa iye tcheru. Gulu lankhondo lankhondo likafika ku Santo Domingo, komwe kumatchedwa choncho, zomwe amapeza kumeneko zimadzutsa chifundo chawo. Koma munkhani yosangalatsa sikuti zonse ndi zomwe zikuwoneka ngati ... Woyendetsa bwato latsopanolo, Don Benito, amatha kukhala munthu wachilendo, woipa, wokhoza kusunga chinsinsi chachikulu ...

Bartleby, mlembi

Ngakhale ndiyofupika, nkhaniyi imatha kukhala yokopa modabwitsa. Amatha kutchedwa kuti surrealist ngakhale kuti izi sizimadziwika munthawi ya wolemba.

Mfundo ndiyakuti mphamvu ya centrifugal ikukupemphani kuti mupitirize kuwerenga mukangoyamba kumene. Zonsezi zimazungulira pa mawu oti Bartleby nthawi zonse amabwereza kuti "Ndikadapanda kutero."

Chinachake chodabwitsa chachitika muubongo wake, mtundu wafupipafupi womwe umasokoneza munthu yemwe, apo ayi, amatsatira bwino ntchito zake monga kalaliki kapena wokopera mu ofesi ya wofotokozera, loya wotchuka wa Wall Street.

Makhalidwe a nkhaniyi ndi nkhani yomwe yakhala ikufalikira nthawi zonse pakamwa osafotokoza kwathunthu. Koma monga ndikunenera, kupitilira chifuniro kapena cholinga cha wolemba, chochititsa chidwi kwambiri ndikuti mphamvu yopusitsa ya Bartleby yemwe amaliza masiku ake akumva njala m'ndende ... Za momwe adafikira kumeneko, sindikuyenera kukuwuzani, «Ine sangakonde kutero ".