Mukukhala woyendayenda, wokhala ndi zochitika zosiyanasiyana m'moyo wake wonse, Elias Canetti adapanga zolemba zomwe zidapangitsa kuti kusinthaku kudutse m'dziko lamavuto lomwe mzaka zam'ma XNUMX zidabweretsa mikangano yayikulu yapadziko lonse lapansi.
Ngakhale kuti kudzipereka kwake kuzopeka kunatsekedwa ndi buku lake lokhalo "Auto de fe" lofalitsidwa ali ndi zaka makumi atatu (osayiwala zisudzo zake), wolemba uyu yemwe adapanga kwawo konse komwe amakhala, adalemba zisudzo zazikulu ndipo adalemba mabuku abwino wa woganiza wotsimikiza kufunafuna mayankho kuchokera m'masomphenya apadziko lonse lapansi, ngakhale adakhazikitsa dziko lake ku England, anali wolemba mbiri wapadziko lonse lapansi, zaka zosakwana makumi awiri zomwe zidalowetsa zaka chikwi pakati pa utopia Zamakono ndi dystopia ya malingaliro ndi capitalism yomwe ikubwera padziko lonse lapansi.
Kulowa ku Canetti ndikusangalala ndi wolemba nkhani wodziwa zonse, wokhala ndi mwayi woyenda mozungulira mbiri yakale ya olemba omwe amatha kufotokozera momveka bwino munthu pakati pa ndale ndi chikhalidwe, ndiye kuti, chomwe chimadutsa mtsogolo kwambiri kuti amvetsetse masomphenya a munthuyo komanso gulu lonse atakumana ndi phokoso nthawi.
Wolemba aliyense amayang'ana kwambiri pa yesani kapena m'buku loyenda ndiwolemba zenizeni, wotsata zomwe zimasuntha zonse, wopanga mwaluso komanso wopanga mwaluso kuchokera kwa munthu wotsutsa komanso wokhoza kupeza kaphatikizidwe pakati pazovuta kwambiri. Ndipo palibe chabwino kuposa kuwonetsa kaphatikizidwe kameneka m'maphunziro apamwamba omwe wolemba adasiya kuti alembere m'mabuku ake ambiri.
Mabuku atatu apamwamba opangidwa ndi Elias Canetti
galimoto ya chikhulupiriro
Canetti adayika nthano yake yongopeka mozungulira munthu wosiyana ndi Peter Kien, yemwe laibulale yake idakhala leitmotif yake yofunika, cholinga chosatheka kukwaniritsidwa komanso utopia wokongola wopatsa chidziwitso chosatheka, fanizo lokongola kwambiri lonena za moyo wa ndakatulo ngati wa Kien, lidachokera ku ghetto.
Koma mwa njira inayake Canetti amadzudzulanso Kien mwiniwake, chifukwa kuchokera pakudziunjikaku kwa chidziwitso, pachikhalidwe ndi malingaliro awo, zilombo zam'mutu mwanzeru zomwe nthawi zina zimakhala mwa munthu woyipa kwambiri, ngakhale pakudziwononga.
Chifukwa Kien amakonda laibulale yake, koposa zonse, koma malingaliro ake atasefukira ndi chidziwitso chochuluka amachoka kutali ndi dziko lenileni, Teresa ndi amene amayesera kuti amumangirire padziko lapansi osapambana.
Monga laibulale ya ku Alexandria, chilichonse chimatha kuwotchedwa, koma nthawi ino nkhaniyi ndi yomwe idawoneka kuti ikuchokera kumaloto akutali komanso achisoni a mwini wake wa chidziwitso chochuluka chotere ...
Misa ndi mphamvu
Kuti misa ndi mbewu yankho komanso tsoka la munthu ndichinthu chowonekera. Mwachidule chotsutsana kuti mdani yekha ndi amene angagonjetsedwe ndikuti anthu akamachita zinthu limodzi atha kuchita zoopsa kwambiri, timazindikira lingaliro la unyinji wopatsidwa mphamvu.
Munthu ndiye chilichonse, chabwino ndi choyipa, chikondi ndi chidani, mgwirizano ndi ziwawa. Nkhaniyi imalowa mgulu la anthu nthawi zonse ngati misa, popeza palibe njira ina yolimbikitsira gulu.
Zowopsa zomwe zimakhalapo mwanjira imeneyi ndizosiyana kwambiri ndipo kugwiritsa ntchito mtundu wowopsa wa anthu pansi pa misa kutha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mphamvu kumapeto aliwonse oyenera omwe ali oyenera, kumvera kapena mantha osavuta.
Masewera amaso
Mbiri yolembedwayo imapeza m'masomphenya a Canetti lingaliro la wolemba wopangidwayo, wofunitsitsa kuwona moyo wopatsidwa ntchito ya meridian kuti adziwe, kuzindikira ndikumaliza kuphatikizira komwe kumakhalako.
Chifuniro chothandizira lingaliro losagwirizana kwambiri kuchokera ku chidziwitso chomwe chatumizidwa kumanda otseguka okhudza dziko lomwe lili pamavuto. A) Inde, Canetti Ndikuphunzira za nthawi zoyipa zikafika, ndikupeza machimo owopsa kwambiri am'mayendedwe kuti asawathandize kugona mokwanira.
M'bukuli lomwe limatseka mbiri yayitali ya Canetti yopezeka m'maganizo mwathu timapeza malingaliro abwino omwe amawunika ma axioms ndi malo amalingaliro onse omwe atha kungoyikidwa koyipa kwambiri kapena kwabwino kwambiri kwa munthu, potengera kuyeretsedwa kwa mphindi.
