Mabuku apano aku Spain azikhala ndi ngongole ndi Ana Maria Matute. Wolemba waluso, adatha kulemba ntchito zazikulu ali ndi zaka 17 (ma buku omwe, atabwerezedwanso, adakhala ogulitsa kwambiri kapena kukwera pamwamba padziko lapansi. Mphotho ya Planet kubwerera ku 1954, azimayi akadali olemera kwambiri m'mbuyomu). Ndizodabwitsa kwambiri kuti nyongolosi ya buku la Mphoto ya Planeta idakula m'manja mwa wolemba wachinyamata ...
Ndizodabwitsanso kuti wolemba yemwe ali ndi mphatso yosatsutsika yofotokozera nthawi zina amatembenukira ku mabuku a ana ndi achinyamata. Mosakayikira kudzipereka ku chidwi chowerenga monga mphunzitsi wa amuna ndi akazi otsutsa komanso achifundo. Komanso njira yotsimikiziranso mitundu yomwe imawonedwa ngati yaying'ono komanso kuti adagwira ntchito ndi chidwi chenicheni pazifukwa zopangazi.
Koma, atapatsidwa zomwe zingawoneke ngati ntchito yabwino komanso moyo wopambana, Ana María Matute sanathetse kunyozedwa kwa mkhalidwe wake ngati mkazi, ndipo luso lake komanso kuthekera kwake sizimamutsegulira zitseko zonse, ngati zidachitika ndi olemba amuna.
Komanso panokha, Ana Maria Matute inalinso ndi nthawi yake ya kuwala ndi mthunzi, yodziwika ndi zovuta zina zam'maganizo. Mwina inde kapena mwina ayi, zaluso zimadyetsanso ziwanda. Chowonadi ndichakuti mu luso losaletseka la Ana María Matute pali zabwino zambiri zoti musankhe.
Mabuku atatu apamwamba ovomerezeka a Ana María Matute
Zisudzo zazing'ono
Zikuwoneka ngati zosatheka kuti bukuli lidafotokozedwa zaka 17 za wolemba. Pachifukwachi, bukuli liyenera kukwera pamwamba pa wolemba aliyense, koma nkhaniyi ndiyabwino.
Dziko limawonedwa ndi kukwiya, kukhumudwa, kukhumudwitsidwa komanso chiyembekezo cha chiyembekezo cha mwana aliyense wazaka zilizonse. Premier Planeta 1954. Chidule: Zoseweretsa zidole: zidole zonyozeka zosunthidwa ndi luso la nkhalamba yokoma mtima ...
Koma anthu nawonso, anthu omwe amaphulika mumzinda, kuwulula zovuta zawo, zokonda zawo, malingaliro awo, nkhanza zawo, chidani chawo, momwe amachitira ...
Pafupi ndi wachinyamata wopanda thandizo, sangalalani ndi zilakolako za anthu omwe kuwonongeka kwawo - malingaliro, chinyengo, kutchuka, nkhanza, maloto achinyengo - amakhala nawo, munkhani yonseyi ndikuwononga bwino kwa otchulidwa, zizindikilo, ngakhale osataya konse munthu wake chikhalidwe.
Mpweya wandakatulo, woyenera chidwi cha wolemba, umasangalatsa masamba onse a buku losangalatsali, lomwe lidalandira Mphotho ya Planeta ya 1954.
Oiwalika Mfumu Gudú
Zokongola, nthawi zina zimayimitsidwa ngati zaubwana. Ndipo komabe palibe chomwe chili chabwino kuposa kutengera makonda kapena mafanizo omwe amatifotokozera molondola. Mfundo ndi yakuti mawerengedwe ngati awa amatichotsa ku prism wamba, kuchokera ku navelism ndi ethnocentrism zomwe timachita nazo.
Momwemonso Woyera Exupèry adapanga kalonga wake wamng'ono kukhala mu mtima uliwonse, Ana María Matute amatipangitsa kusintha khungu lathu pakati pa anthu odzazidwa ndi ziphunzitso zokhuza kuzunzika kwa anthu ndi mapiri ake kuti ayang'ane ndi moyo ngati ulendo chifukwa palibe njira ina koma kuganiza kuti, imfa ndi gawo , kuti kutayika sikungatsutsidwe. Kuthana ndi chilichonse ndikugonjetsa madera osadziwika, pakati pa matsenga ndi matembenuzidwe ake, pamavuto aliwonse omwe tikuyenda.
Yodzazidwa ndi nthano ndi zongopeka, imafotokoza za kubadwa ndi kufalikira kwa Ufumu wa Olar, wokhala ndi chiwembu chodzaza ndi otchulidwa, zopatsa chidwi komanso malo ophiphiritsira: Kumpoto kodabwitsa, malo osavomerezeka a Kum'mawa ndi Olemera komanso osangalala Kumwera, zomwe zimachepetsa Kukula kwa Ufumu wa Olar, yemwe tsogolo lake lanzeru la msungwana wakumwera, matsenga a wamatsenga akale ndi malamulo amasewera a cholengedwa kuchokera kumtunda amatenga nawo gawo. Chojambula chenicheni ndi nthano, zakale ndi zamakono, Oiwalika Mfumu Gudú Ndi fanizo lalikulu la moyo wa munthu komanso mbiri yake, yolimbikitsidwa ndi zikhumbo ndi nkhawa zomwe zawululira munthu kwa zaka mazana ambiri.
Kukumbukira koyamba
Palibe kusintha kovuta kuposa kuyambira ubwana kukhala wamkulu. Kuleka kukhala mwana kumawoneka ngati cholinga kwa wachinyamata aliyense, koma ... ndipo ngati zomwe zimachitikadi pazaka za "unyamata "ndizopanduka, chiwonetsero chotsutsana ndi zomwe muyenera kusiya kuti mukhale. ..
Ngati zochitikazo ndiyonso pambuyo pa nkhondo pomwe pano komanso zamtsogolo zikuwoneka ngati khoma lomwelo, titha kumvetsetsa kuti ubwana ukuunikirabe mowala ngati paradiso womwe ukathamangitsidwe mokakamizidwa ... Chidule: Otsutsa a Kukumbukira koyamba --Matia, Borja ndi Manuel-- sakufuna kusiya kukhala ana. Ndi achichepere atatsala pang'ono kukhala achikulire, amawopa kuyang'ana kunja koma amadziwa kuti alibe njira ina, kuti sangachitire mwina koma kutero. Nthawi yatha.
Ndipo zochepa zomwe adatsalira zimawonongedwa ndi nkhondo yomwe yangoyamba kumene yomwe ikukulirakulira, patali, ndikuphimba chilichonse. "Aliyense amene sanakhalepo, kuyambira zaka zisanu ndi zinayi mpaka khumi ndi zinayi, adakopeka ndikunyamulidwa kuchokera kumalo kupita kwina, kuchokera kumanja kupita kwina, ngati chinthu, sangamvetse kusowa kwanga chikondi ndi kuwukira nthawi imeneyo" akutero a wamkulu Matia, pokumbukira a Matia a nthawi imeneyo, mtsikana atagwada, atadzaza ndi ukali, atathamangitsidwa chifukwa chosiya makolo pachilumba chomwe dzina lawo silimayankhulidwapo.
M'chilimwe chotere cha makumi atatu mphambu zisanu ndi chimodzi, ndikuyang'aniridwa ndi agogo ake aakazi, iye ndi msuweni wake Borja, mwana wachinyengo wazaka khumi ndi zisanu, akuyeserera chizolowezi cha chilimwe chopangidwa ndi maphunziro achi Latin achizolowezi, ndudu zamseri, ndipo amathawira paboti kumapazi obisika pachilumbacho.
Zinsinsi zawo zazing'ono ndi zoyipa zawo, kuwonera zovuta za dziko la okalamba zomwe zili ndi Manuel, mwana wamwamuna woyamba kubanja yemwe amasalidwa ndi onse omwe Matia amamva kuti ali nawo pafupi omwe sangatanthauzire, komiti yolira yomwe imaphwanya mgwirizano wosalimba wa Kusavuta kwa azibale ake awiriwa.
Ndikukumbukira koyamba, fayilo ya Otsatsa atatu, apangidwa zaka zapitazo m'mavoliyumu atatu. Lachiwiri ndi lotchedwa, malinga ndi vesi la Salvatore Quasimodo, Asitikali amalira usiku, ndipo lachitatu, Msampha.
