Pakati pa mabuku omwe akutuluka ku Latin America ndi ma surrealist am'zaka za zana la XNUMX, Alejo Carpentier idamanga milatho pakati pa Europe ndi South America.
Mzimu wake wotseguka udakwanitsa kusakanikirana kwikhalidwe ndi zizolowezi zomwe nthawi zonse zimabweretsa Mlengi kufupi ndi ukoma. Ubwino womwe, mzaka zomwezo ku Latin America, adadzinenera Cortazar ndi Carpentier iyemwini.
El chithunzi cha Alejo Carpentier icho chikanakhoza kugwira chirichonse. Mphamvu zamatsenga zakukhulupirira kotereku zomwe zitha kuwononga zenizeni kuti ziganizenso ngati nthabwala zatsopano, zidapangitsa kuti lingaliro lake lofotokozera lichoke pazochitika zenizeni mpaka kufalikira kwakuya kwambiri.
Zopeka zidasanduka kaphatikizidwe kazinthu zonse zenizeni, zithunzi ndi zifanizo zomwe zitha kufotokozera zomwe zimatipangitsa tonse kukhala ofanana monga anthu, zomwe zikugwirizana ndi gulu lililonse pano ndi apo. Kupatukana ngati mwayi wokhoza kuzindikira dziko lapansi kuzunzidwa mwauzimu komanso kwakuthupi.
Mabuku ofunikira a 3 a Alejo Carpentier
Ufumu wa dziko lapansi
Haiti ikuyimira kumasulidwa kwa anthu aku South America. Kupandukira kwawo koyamba kunapangitsa kuti dziko lililonse ku South America lipezeke ngati chinthu china chopanda zovuta. Ikani chonchi, kwa anthu wamba m'mbiri ya Haiti zitha kuwoneka ngati zotsutsana. Choseketsa ndi momwe Carpentier amafotokozera ...
Chidule: Buku lofotokozedwa ndi Mario Vargas Llosa ngati "imodzi mwazokwanira kwambiri zomwe Chisipanishi chidatulutsa", El Reino de este mundo (1949) imabwerezanso m'njira yosayerekezeka zomwe, zomwe zidachitika m'zaka za zana la XNUMX ndi XNUMX, zisanachitike, zotsatiridwa Ufulu wa Haiti.
Polimbikitsidwa ndi nkhani yoyambirira komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mwanzeru nkhani zofotokozera, Alejo Carpentier (1904-1980) amayambitsa owerenga, chifukwa cha mphamvu ya mawu ake, mdziko lokondwerera, lotchire komanso lodziwika bwino momwe amawala ndi kuwala kwawo "lycanthrope" Mackandal, momwe kupandukira kotchuka ndi mphamvu zauzimu zimaphatikizidwa, komanso wolamulira mwankhanza Henri Christophe, yemwe adabereka zomangamanga zoyenera Piranesi m'nyumba yake yachifumu ku Sans-Souci ndi likulu la La Ferrièrre.
Njira zotayika
Kodi timachokera kuti ndipo timapita kuti? Mafunso ozama kwambiri amunthu samapeza mayankho enieni mu sayansi. Ndipo pomwe sayansi imapereka mpata wokayikira, zolemba ziyenera kulowa ndiudindo komanso kudzidalira.
Chidule: Buku labwino kwambiri lachi Latin America komanso fanizo labwino kwambiri la lingaliro la "weniweni wodabwitsa," lomwe lidasindikizidwa mu 1953, lidakhazikitsa nthawi yopanga ntchito za Alejo Carpentier.
Potengera zomwe adakumana nazo wolemba mkati mwa Venezuela, ulendo wa protagonist wosadziwika wa buku lomwe limamutenga Orinoco kupita mkati mwa nkhalango kufunafuna chida choyimbira chikuwululidwa ngati kubwerera m'mbuyo nthawi, kudutsa magawo ofunikira kwambiri ku America, mpaka pomwe adayambira, mpaka nthawi yamitundu yoyamba ndikupanga chilankhulo.
Zeze ndi mthunzi
Fukoli ndichinthu chomwe chimakhalabe ngati chiwonetsero ku South America konse. Kukumana ndi Europe kunkawoneka ngati kusokonekera kosatheka pakati pa omwe adapulumuka chifukwa cha zikhulupiriro ndi zikhulupiriro zawo ndi iwo omwe adadzikhulupirira kuposa zomwe makolo awo adalemba. Udindo wa Christopher Columbus umamveka bwino. Kukumana pakati pa maiko awiri kukadakhala chinthu china ...
Chidule: Mu 1937, ndikupanga wailesi ya Claudel ya "The Book of Christopher Columbus" yapa Radio Luxembourg, ndidakwiya ndi zoyesayesa za hagiographic zalemba lomwe limafotokoza zaubwino woposa waanthu Wopanga za America.
Pambuyo pake, ndidapeza buku labwino kwambiri la Léon Bloy, pomwe wolemba wamkulu wachikatolika sanapemphe china chilichonse kuposa kuvomereza munthu amene amamuyerekeza, momveka bwino, ndi Mose ndi Saint Peter. Chowonadi ndi chakuti apapa awiri azaka zapitazo, PÃo Nono ndi León XIII, mothandizidwa ndi mabishopu 850, adapempha kuti Christopher Columbus amenyedwe katatu ku Mpingo Wopatulika wa Rites; koma omalizawo, atawunika bwino mlanduwo, anakana pempholo mosapita m'mbali.
Buku laling'ono ili likuyenera kuwonedwa ngati kusiyanasiyana (pamawu anyimboyo) pamutu waukulu womwe ukupitilizabe kukhala mutu wachinsinsi kwambiri ... Ndipo mulole wolemba anene, akudzitchinjiriza ndi Aristotle, kuti si ofesi ya wolemba ndakatulo (kapena tinene kuti: wa wolemba mabuku) "kuti anene zinthu momwe zidachitikira, koma momwe ziyenera kukhalira kapena zomwe zikanachitika."
