Mabuku atatu abwino kwambiri a Ramón María del Valle-Inclán

Panali nthawi ku Spain pomwe bohemia kwenikweni anali mabuku ndipo zolemba zinali zabwino kwambiri za bohemia. Chifukwa mu nthawi imeneyo bohemian anali kwenikweni amene sanali kugwirizana ndi zenizeni, potsirizira kufotokoza m'mabuku kuti chilengedwe cha anthu amene ankakonda kufotokoza momveka kukhumudwa ndi kudzipereka kwa kuphatikiza kwachilendo pakati pa hedonism ndi nihilism.

Ndipo ndi komwe Ramon Maria del Valle-Inclan Amawoneka ngati munthu wodziwika ndi ntchito yake yojambula "Luces de Bohemia", wonena za m'badwo wa 98 komanso wazaka zam'mbuyomu amakhala mukudzuka m'zaka za zana la makumi awiri.

Koma, ngakhale kuti anali Luces de Bohemia, chifaniziro cholondola cha moyo wa bohemian umenewo Chiphalapala adakumana, ngakhale adasunthira pamalopo malingaliro ndi malingaliro a opanga onsewo adasuntha pakati pa chisokonezo ndi chiyembekezo. Valle-Inclán anali waluso kwambiri kotero kuti adatha kudzimasula mu ukapolo wa mwaluso umodzi. Wolemba kuti alembe, wolemba uyu adalemba zolemba, ndakatulo, zolemba, nkhani komanso utolankhani, kutha kufotokozera zonse ndikukhala wofunikira pagulu lazikhalidwe zapanthawiyo.

Tertullian wodziwika bwino komanso wosauka kwambiri wa duelist, adatha kuphatikiza zonse ziwiri, kutaya mkono atakangana pamsonkhano wokwiya ndi Manuel Bueno Bengoechea.

M'mabuku a Valle-Inclán munthu amamva zonyansa zomwezo za Spain yomwe idaphwanyidwa kutsidya lanyanja ndikuwopseza kuti iwonongeka mkati. M'malo mokhala ndi chiyembekezo, ntchito yake ikuipiraipira pamene pulofesa wokalambayu akuwonjezera kukayikira kwake kukhudzidwa ndi ukalamba. Ndipamene Luces de Bohemia adabadwa ndipo mbiri yake yodziwika bwino momwe zenizeni zanthawi yake zidapunduka, fanizo loyipa lomwe m'makhalidwe ndi ndale lapitilizidwa mpaka lero, m'malingaliro anga.

Mabuku atatu abwino kwambiri a Valle-Inclán

Magetsi a Bohemian

Kuwerenga zisudzo kulinso ndi mfundo yake. Onani zosintha zomwe zili pansi pa siteji yosayerekezeka yamalingaliro owerenga, nthawi zonse pamwamba pa bwalo labwino kwambiri la Broadway.

Pankhani ya ntchitoyi, nkhaniyi imatenganso gawo lina lapamwamba. Pansi pa prism ya Max Estrella timalowa m'masiku amisonkhano pakati pa okhulupilira ndi omwe alipo, ausiku wosiyana wa Madrid.

Mwa zokambirana zabwino, zokwiyitsa komanso zotsutsa timapeza zokambirana zodabwitsa za Macbethian zomwe zimalongosola zoyipa, mawu omwe amafotokoza, kuchokera pakukhumudwitsidwa, kutayika kwamakhalidwe ndikumverera kogonjetsedwa kwadziko chifukwa cha momwe zimakhudzira magulu azikhalidwe.

Chojambula mwaluso chodzaza ndi zizindikilo monga khungu la Max Estrella kapena magalasi odziwika opotoza omwe tonsefe timatha kumangoyang'anizana tikakumana ndi zowawa za mikhalidwe.

Mbendera Zankhanza

Malingana ndi bukuli, ntchitoyi ndiyomwe imalemekezedwa kwambiri ndi wolemba waku Galicia. Chifukwa cha maulendo ake opita ku America, Valle-Inclán adakumana ndi ziwonetsero zosiyana ndi zomwe zidali ku Spain.

Ndipo umu ndi momwe adapangira dziko latsopano longoganiza lomwe adalitcha Santa Fe de Tierra Firme ndipo adathandizira kusintha chithunzi cha olamulira ankhanza kuchokera pano ndi apo, ndi zotsatira zomaliza zomwezo kwa anthu, kulikonse komwe ali.

General Santos Banderas, wamisala weniweni yemwe amayang'anira dzikolo, amawongolera mapangidwe adziko ndi dzanja lolemera. Mosiyana ndi iye, ndi anthu ochepa okha omwe ali ndi malingaliro abwino omwe amatha kutsutsa zochitika zamagulu.

Zoona zake, nkhaniyi imatsegula kufanana pakati pa mbali zonse za Atlantic, zogwirizana. Kuwonjezera pa chinenerocho, ndi miyambo yomweyi ya mphamvu yoperekedwa ku kuthetsedwa kwa anthu, kumene anthu okhawo amapezeka kuti amatsutsidwa ndi khalidwe lotsika komanso losatha kulamulira tsogolo lawo.

Chibwenzi cha Wolf

Mu trilogy yodziwika bwino "Barbarian Comedies", chidutswa ichi chimakhala cholengedwa cha wolemba. Mwini malo waku Galician Juan Montenegro akuyang'ana masiku ake omaliza ndi kulimbikira kwa munthu yemwe akukumana ndi imfa ndi chiyembekezo chosadziwika kuti adzapambana. Kuyenda koyambirira kwa miyoyo kumatha kuwonedwa kale ngati gulu limodzi lomwe tonse timatherapo.

Kuuma mtima kwa Juan Montenegro, modabwitsa kuti waperekedwa m'manja mwa misala ndi kukhumudwa atataya chilichonse, zikuyimira chithunzi cha kulimba mtima pamaso pa woopsawo. Zizindikiro zaimfa zimachitika bwino kwambiri m'malo okongola a Galicia.

Ndipo komabe, khalidweli limakhalanso ndi gawo lolingalira machimo ake mapeto asanafike, monga munthu wabwino wotsutsana yemwe angathe kusunga chirichonse chomwe chiri chikhalidwe chaumunthu. Kudzikuza kumene anali nako kuyambira kubadwa kwake kumachepa pamene akuphunzira kuzindikira mauthenga amenewo kuchokera ku mphepo, mvula, ndi mphezi.

Mwachidule, titha kunena kuti setiyo ndi nkhani yonena za moyo ndi imfa komanso kupezeka kwa unyolo womwe umalumikiza umodzi ndi mzake.