Pazochita zina zilizonse kapena kudzipereka, iwo omwe amafika mosayembekezereka amatchedwa opita patsogolo kapena kuimbidwa mlandu wolakwira. Zimatsimikiziridwa kuti Mabuku nthawi zonse amalandira aliyense amene ali ndi nkhani yosangalatsa yomuuza ndi manja awiri pamene amachita izi ndi kufunika kolemba wolemba wabwino aliyense.
Zitsanzo zofananira zakubwera kwa makalata ochokera m'malo osiyanasiyana, omwe amakhala malo wamba, mwachitsanzo, madokotala omwe ali ndi mitundu ngati Robin Cook, kapena kulimbikitsa ndi zopanda malire John Grisham. Pafupifupi pafupi ndi ntchito zamalamulo, timapeza oweruza. Ndipo pakati pa oweruza, ochepa ndi omwe adalowa munkhani zopeka ndikufunika kwa bernhard schlink.
Ophatikiza za wolemba uyu sakanalingalira, pazochita zake monga woweruza, kuti atha kufotokoza nkhani zaumunthu, chidwi chosangalatsa komanso njira zomwe zikusokoneza chifukwa cha kulemera kwachilengedwe pakati pazopezeka ndi zochita Zofotokozedwa ndi mtundu wina wofotokozera mwachangu.
Magalimoto amoyo ndi ziganizo mwachidule pamtundu wamzimu womwe, umangoyesa kutenga masiku ake ndikukhala ndi zotsutsana zake. Zotsutsana zomwe, monga umboni waukatswiri kapena maumboni, zimangofuna kupeza chowonadi chenicheni chomwe chimatisuntha.
Schlink nthawi zonse amafotokoza otchulidwa mwatsatanetsatane m'mbali mwake, momwe zinsinsi zosaneneka zimakhala, ngakhale polumbira. Chiwembu cha buku lake lililonse nthawi zonse chimayang'ana mozungulira ukulu wa otchulidwawo adasandulika maziko, owululidwa pamaso pa owerenga omwe amamvetsera mwatcheru kuti apereke chigamulo ngati anthu wamba pankhani ya moyo omwe akufunika kumvetsetsa zovuta zambiri zamtengo wapatali. kuti patsamba lomaliza ndi pamene amapeza chilimbikitso chachikulu chopereka moyo wawo wonse ku chitetezo chawo.
Ma Novel apamwamba Othandizira Atatu Olembedwa ndi Bernhard Schlink
Owerenga
Zaka zingapo zapitazo kusintha kwamafilimu ya bukuli idazunza maofesi ama sinema a theka la dziko lapansi chifukwa cha Kate Winslet wosungunuka yemwe amadziwa momwe angatengere cholemetsa chosaiwalika chija.
Kwa ena onse, monga pafupifupi nthawi zonse, ndimasunga bukuli. Chifukwa pakati pamasamba a nkhaniyi mutha kusangalala ndi cholinga chachilendo chokonzanso chomwe protagonist, Hanna, amadalira wachinyamata wokonda mabuku a Michael Berg.
Mnyamatayo ali ndi zaka khumi ndi zisanu ndi chimodzi ndipo kukumana kwake kosayembekezereka ndi Hanna ngati njira yothandizira, kumatha kuwonekera ngati chilengedwe chatsopano chatsopano changozi chomwe chimasintha miyoyo yathu. M'manja mwa mayi wokhwima uja, Michael amasakaniza ziwalo zake zoyambirira ndikumverera kosokonezeka kuti ndipamene chikondi chimakhazikika.
Ndipo mwadzidzidzi, pamiyendo ya Hanna chilichonse chimatenga tanthauzo lomwe silikugwirizana ndi msinkhu wake. Madzulo amadutsa pakati pa kuwerenga ndi olemba akulu omwe amatsogolera kugonana.
Michael samvetsetsa mwambowu koma amawutsatira mwachipembedzo chakuya, natipatsa lingaliro loti muubwenzi wosayenera pamakhala chitetezero cha mizimu yodzala ndi zopinga zomwe zimapangitsa chidwi chilichonse ku Hanna kukhala chosatheka kupitilira nthawi zakufa ndi Michael.
Zomwe zikubwera pambuyo pake, timakumbukira kale zonse kuchokera mu kanema. Amasowa, amasunthira kutali ndi mabala ake amoyo womizidwa munyanja yachinsinsi chakuya kwambiri.
Zaka zikudutsa ndipo Michael, yemwe kale ndi loya wodziwika bwino, akukumana ndi mlandu wapamwamba pomwe milandu ya Nazi idaweruzidwa, mwa omwe akumupezera Hanna.
Titha kulingalira kulemera kwa zotsutsanazi, kufunikira kwakukhumudwitsidwa kwa loya yemwe ayenera kuneneza chikondi chakutali chomwe chidasintha moyo wake. Zachidziwikire, amamudziwa nthawi yomweyo pomwe samatha kuyanjanitsa chithunzi cha mwamunayo ndi cha mwana yemwe adamupatsa moyo kuchokera ku kugonana kwake.
Mdzukulu
Ndi luso losayerekezeka la Schlink lojambulira mafanizo monga zokhazikika pakati pa lingaliro lokhazikika la kukhalapo ndi zochitika zomwe timakhalamo, pa nthawiyi nkhaniyi imakula kwambiri polumikizana ndi mbiri yakale; ndi kukhudza kwaumunthu komwe tidazindikira kale mu Owerenga; ndi kupita kwa nthawi kuchokera m'mabuku omwe amafotokoza zochitika zapadziko lapansi ndi tizidutswa tating'ono ta zotsatira, zochitika, za intrastories pakati pa ulemerero ndi zozizwitsa kupulumuka.
M'zaka za m'ma sikisite ya zaka zapitazi, Birgit anathawa East Berlin chifukwa cha chikondi ndi chikhumbo cha ufulu kuti agwirizane ndi Kaspar Kumadzulo. Tsopano, pambuyo pa imfa ya Birgit, Kaspar adazindikira kuti mkazi wake adalipira chigamulo chimenecho. Anasiya khanda lake, mtsikana, yemwe moyo wake wonse unabisala kwa iye. Kaspar, yemwe ali ndi malo ogulitsa mabuku ku Berlin, akuganiza zopita ku East Germany komwe kale anali kufunafuna mtsikana amene tsopano ndi mkazi.
Motero, akuyamba ulendo wopita ku Germany wakale ndi wamakono, ndipo pomalizira pake akapeza Svenja, mwana wake wamkazi wotayika, amapeza kuti amakhala kumudzi, anakwatiwa ndi Neo-Nazi ndipo ali ndi mwana wamkazi, Sigrun. Kaspar akufuna kuwona banja latsopano mwa iwo, koma chilengedwe chonse chamalingaliro chimawalekanitsa, ngakhale atayesetsa kuyandikira kwa yemwe amamuganizira mdzukulu wake ndikumupatsa masomphenya osiyana a dziko ...
Bernhard Schlink apa akubwerera ku chikhumbo chachikulu cha ntchito yake yotchuka kwambiri, The Reader. Apanso akutipatsa chithunzi chovuta cha ndale cha Germany, kutali ndi Manichaeism iliyonse. Chotsatira chake ndi bukhu lozama komanso lochititsa chidwi, lomwe limakamba za mbiri yakale m'malembo akuluakulu ndi momwe zimakhudzira anthu pawokha, mabala akadali otseguka ogwirizananso ndi zovuta zomwe zilipo. Koma lilinso buku lokongola la chikondi, kutayika, kumvetsetsa ndi chiombolo.
mitundu ya kutsazikana
Mitundu ngati zosefera zomwe zimayikidwa m'moyo kuti zisinthe zomwe zimatizungulira molingana ndi kuwoneka kapena malingaliro omwe amatiukira. Chiŵerengero cha chromatic chimachokera ku Schlink chomwe chimadzaza ndi masomphenya osiyanasiyana pamene tikukhala m'miyoyo ya anthu omwe amatitengera ife mu nthawi zomwe zimakhala ndi kuwala kofunikira kuti titembenuke kwathunthu.
Bukuli lili ndi nkhani zisanu ndi zinayi zochititsa chidwi zimene zimafotokoza mwatsatanetsatane mmene anthu amaonera zinthu. Zimayamba ndi asayansi ena ochita upainiya pazanzeru zopangapanga ku Germany wachikomyunizimu, ndi Stasi ndi chisoni kumbuyo, ndi nkhani zina zikutsatira: za munthu yemwe amawona mosakayikira kusinthika kwa chikondi cha mnansi wachinyamata yemwe adamupatsa. makalasi ali mwana, pozindikira kuti sangathe kutha bwino; wa mwana yemwe amapeza nkhope yeniyeni ya amayi ake patchuthi chachilimwe pachilumba ndipo motero amadzitulukiranso; za mphunzitsi wanyimbo yemwe ali ndi mwayi wokumana ndi mkazi yemwe anali naye m'chikondi, kumene chinsinsi chimatuluka ndipo mwinamwake kuthekera kobwerera ku zakale; mmodzi wa abambo opeza omwe akukumana ndi chikhumbo cha mwana wake wamkazi wachigololo kukhala ndi ana; za munthu amene ayenera kugwirizana ndi imfa ya mbale wake, amene wakhala pafupifupi mlendo kwa iye ...
Bernhard Schlink, monga adachitira pamalonda ake apadziko lonse lapansi Owerenga ndipo m'mabuku ake apambuyo pake, akupitiriza apa kufufuza mwatsatanetsatane ndi kosaoneka bwino za zofooka ndi zokhumba za anthu: chikondi, kuopa kupita kwa nthawi, kudziimba mlandu, kudzinyenga, maloto omwe amasanduka nthunzi, kuwawa kwa kutayika, maubwenzi amalingaliro. zomwe zimatipangitsa kukhala osangalala ...
Pankhaniyi, amatero kudzera munkhani zomwe ndi zidutswa za chipinda chodabwitsa, zomangidwa mokongola, zolondola komanso zopanda malire, momwe kuzama kwake kumaganizidwe, momwe amachitira zinthu modabwitsa, kuzindikira kwake kuti abweretse mavuto amakhalidwe abwino ... ndi bukhu lozungulira, lomwe limatiwonetsa ife wolemba mu chidzalo cha mphamvu, monga mmodzi wa akuluakulu achangu ofotokoza ku Ulaya.
Mabuku ena ovomerezeka a Bernhard Schlink…
Chilimwe chimanama
Chilimwe, tchuthi, zolembera zofunikira. Mutu wabwino wothanirana ndi nkhani zosokosera zosangalatsa zomwe zimapanga zojambula zotsutsana, mabodza, chitetezo chomwe aliyense amadzichirikiza kuti athandizire dziko lawo komanso makoma omwe amadzakhala chitetezo ichi.
Zikhululukiro zidakhazikitsa zotetezera zamkati zomwe zimatilepheretsa kuyang'anizana ndi chilichonse chatsopano poyera, monganso momwe zilibe zopinga zomwe zakhala zikupezeka pazaka zambiri.
Titha kuyerekezera kuti lingaliro lotere la umunthu womanga njerwa pa njerwa, wokhoza kubisa mabodza ndi mavuto, limangobweretsa nkhani zokhumudwitsa, zosakwaniritsidwa, zachisoni.
Ndipo mwanjira ina ndi izi, kusungulumwa kwa zosatheka pomwe zosatheka zimakhazikika ndi zolephera komanso kudzipangitsa.
Nkhaniyi imatenga kukula kwa titanic pamene nkhanizi zimafotokozedwera m'malo omwe amayang'aniridwa ndi malingaliro: maubale achikondi, maubale am'banja, matenda osayembekezereka.
Munkhani iliyonse pamapeto pake pamakhala chikhalidwe chamakhalidwe omwe mwina amafunafuna kudzutsa chikumbumtima chathu kapena kungoganiza zakugonjetsedwa kwathu.
Chilungamo cha Selb
Ngakhale kubwera kwa mtundu wakuda waku Germany ku Spain zikuwoneka kuti kwalimbikitsidwa posachedwa ndi Charlotte Link, pali zambiri zoti musangalale ndi noir yaku Germany. Ndipo bukuli momwe munthu wobadwira monga ofufuza Gerhard Selb adabadwira, akuyenera kukhala osangalala kwambiri, komanso ena awiri mndandanda womwe pang'ono ndi pang'ono ukubwera mdziko lathu.
Kuyambira pachiyambi, mlandu womwe Gerhard amayenera kupulumuka chifukwa chazomwe amachita. Ali ndi zaka makumi asanu ndi awiri, ngakhale akumva bwino, kufufuza za owononga sikukuwoneka ngati wapadera.
Koma Gerhard sangathe kukana mlandu kwa kasitomala wamkulu wazamankhwala. Ndikulankhula bwino, zochitikazo zikuyenda m'njira imodzi pakati pa mlandu womwe wapatsidwa ndi nthawi yakutali yomwe Gerhard adakhala, pomwe adagwirizira ulamuliro wa Nazi pantchito yoweruza otsutsa.
Ndipo ndendende pakalilore wodabwitsayo pakati pazinthu zamwano mwamphamvu ndi mizukwa ya wofufuza wakale, kusintha kumadziwika kuti kuli chiwopsezo chomwe mumazindikira kuti chilichonse chitha kulumikizidwa mwamatsenga, momwe zimachitikira.
