Mabuku atatu abwino kwambiri a Irène Némirovsky

Europe kumapeto kwa zaka za zana la XNUMX idakhala nkhani yoyipa kwambiri kubanja lachiyuda ngati la Irene Némirovsky. Pakati pa kuthamangitsidwa ndi kuthawa kosatha kuchokera ku udani, kufuna kukhala ndi moyo nthawi zonse kumapita patsogolo. Ngakhale m’nkhani ya a Némirovsky, amene sanalingaliridwa nkomwe kukhala banja lachibadwa limene mwana aliyense ankalilakalaka.

Kusagwirizana ndi kusaganizira, makamaka kwa amayi ake, kunali moyo woyamba womwe Irène anayenera kuphunzira, mwakufuna kwake, ngakhale zilankhulo zosiyanasiyana za mayiko omwe adadutsamo ku diaspora, zomwe zasinthidwa mpaka nthawi ya Hitler.

Simungaganizirepo za ndakatulo zakupambana pantchitoyo polemekeza wolemba. Ndizachidziwikire kuti Zowopsa zomwe Irène adadutsamo sizimatsekedwa konse ndi kunyezimira kwa umboni wake wofotokozedwayo nthawi zambiri pakati pa mbiri ndi zopeka.

Koma ntchitoyi, yomwe yafika mpaka lero, imagwiranso ntchito mtundu wina wachilungamo, wokumbukira zoyipa, zankhanza zomwe zidabadwa muulamuliro wa Nazi koma zomwe zidafikira pachisembwere zomwe zidatulutsidwa ngati misala yopenga. Munthu ndi nkhandwe kwa munthu, monga a Hobbes amanenera. Ndipo mkatikati mwa mkangano, muli mimbulu yochuluka monga miyoyo yomwe yalowetsedwa ndi mantha.

Mabuku atatu apamwamba kwambiri a Irène Némirovsky

mbuye wa mizimu

Chilichonse chimakhala ndi masomphenya athunthu kuchokera ku zonyansa kapena zoseketsa. Chifukwa Mbiri imatiuza za zinthu zazing'ono, pomwe zochulukirapo zimatha kuwulula zenizeni zobisika. Zilakolako zakale za anthu m'magulu, maloto onyowa a kukula kapena zilakolako ... M'bukuli timakumana ndi anthu omwe ali oona kwambiri mu psyche yawo yovuta, muzotsutsana ndi malingaliro odabwitsa. Chojambula chonsecho ndi mzinda wokongola wa ku Paris. Koma kumbuyo kwake mithunzi ya anthu imasuntha ...

Dario Asfar, dokotala wachichepere wochokera ku Crimea, afika ku Nice limodzi ndi mkazi wake ndi mwana wake wamwamuna wakhanda. Chifukwa chozunzika ndi ngongole, Darío amalimbana kwambiri kuti apeze kasitomala, koma chiyambi chake cha Levantine chimangowonjezera kusakhulupirira ndi kukanidwa. Mkhalidwe wowopsa wa banja lake ndiye umamukakamiza kuti atenge njira yokhayo yomwe adamupatsa kuti athawe zowawa: kugwiritsa ntchito mwayi wodziwika bwino wa psychoanalysis, Darío akukhala katswiri wodziwikiratu, mtundu wa charlatan wofunitsitsa kupatsa olemera mabwinja mtendere wamalingaliro. ndi chisangalalo chimene amachilakalaka. Komabe, kupambana komwe akuyembekezeredwa kwa nthawi yayitali kudzakhala ndi zotsatira zosayembekezereka kwa iye.

Némirovsky's sitiroko yopepuka ikufotokoza momveka bwino za Paris ya m'ma XNUMX, pomwe ambuye amphamvu ndi akazi okongola padziko lonse lapansi amakhala ndi khoti laonyamula anthu osowa, osowa ndi onyansa omwe amadzaza mzindawu, ndikupanga dziko la nkhope zochititsa chidwi chikwi.

Chotsatira cha ku France

Ntchito yosamalizidwa ngati iyi ili ndi malingaliro ena pazomwe zatsala pang'ono kunenedwa. Zowonjezerapo poganizira kuti masambawo adasiyidwa osalembedwa chifukwa chaulendo womaliza wolemba wolemba kumisasa yakufa ku Auschwitz.

Koma sanamalizidwe ndikuchira chifukwa chake zaka zoposa 60 pambuyo pake (kapena mwina chifukwa cha kuwonekeranso kwa umboni wofunikira wotere), bukuli lazowopsa za kulandidwa kwa Nazi ku France, pakati pomwe ndi munthu yemwe adalemba. . Chifukwa iye anali m'gulu la ma bourgeoisie amtundu wapamwamba wa Parisian.

Mpaka pomwe dziko la France, mwamantha ataphulitsidwa ndi bomba lomwe lidawononga kwathunthu, adavomera kuzunza kwaulere kwa Ayuda ndi zolinga zina za Nazi pomaliza.

Ndendende pamenepo, panthawiyo pomwe anthu agawika pakati pakati pa opulumutsidwa ndi otsutsidwa ndi chifuniro cha ulamuliro wa Nazi, munthuyo amaperekedwa kwa ife mu kuchepa kwake konse.

Nkhaniyi imayamba kukhala ndi nkhawa poganizira kuti Irène nayenso adzazunzidwa ndikuzunzidwa komanso kuti wangotsala ndi miyezi, milungu kapena masiku kuti amalize kumangidwa.

Zifaniziro zakusakhulupirika pakati pa omwe kale anali anzawo kapena anzawo. Ntchitoyi idabweretsa zoyipitsitsa mwa aliyense. Zowopsa momwe ngakhale Paris imakhalanso malo omasuka osaka Ayuda.

Europe yonse idadzipereka, chifukwa cha mantha a omwe agonjetsedwa, ku malingaliro amisili amitundu yoyera. Kuwerengedwa kwa magawo awiri omwe ntchitoyi idasokonekera, komwe chifukwa chakumapeto kwachiwawa kumadzutsa kwambiri kukhulupirika kwa zomwe zimanenedwa ngati maumboni opusa kwambiri.

Yezebeli

Buku labwino kwambiri lamaganizidwe. Nkhani yomwe imalowerera pakulakalaka kwamtundu wamtunduwu wazithunzi zamunthu pazithunzi.

Koma kuchokera ku prism yakuya kwambiri titha kulingalira. Gladys ndi nyese zake zosokoneza za azimayi ena "abwino". Gladys ndi kukhalapo kwake zidapangitsa kuti mowa uledzeretse kuti asangalale ndikuiwalika.

Pamene chilichonse chimatayika, chimangoyambiranso popanda tsankho. Ndipo Gladys ndi mayiyo yemwe adakonzanso ziwalo zake, osatha kutsatira miyezo yamakhalidwe yomwe idamupangitsa kuti awonongeke. Koma tsopano a Eccentric Gladys akukumana ndi mlandu wakupha.

Thupi la wokondedwa wake wachichepere lidawoneka lopanda moyo atangokhala naye. Paris motsutsana ndi Gladys. Kapena kukoma kwa nyama yakufa. Aliyense amafuna kudziwa zonse zokhudza Gladys.

Ndipo momwe malingaliro amlanduwo amapitilira X-ray ya zolinga zakupha, zomwe zidadutsa zomwe Gladys nthawi zonse amafuna kuiwala zimapezeka. Kukonda mwakuthupi ndi mnyamatayo kumabisa zinsinsi zambiri zokhudzana ndi moyo wa Gladys komanso zowona za iwo omwe akukumana ndi mlanduwu poganiza kuti "wabwinobwino" kuti tonse timatuluka titavala kunyumba.

Mabuku ena ovomerezeka a Irene Nemirovsky

Chojambula pa bolodi

Nkhopeyo sadziŵa nthaŵi zonse kuti, akafika pamlingo wina woipitsitsa, akhoza kubadwanso (kapena kupangidwanso) kukhala aliyense amene akufuna. Ndipo chowonadi ndi chakuti wogwira ntchito aliyense ayenera kukumbukira nthawi zonse. Zowonjezereka pamene zikuwoneka zosatheka kwambiri, kuyang'anizana ndi mdani ameneyo ndi pawn ina yomwe imalepheretsa sitepe yotsatira. Mafumu owerengeka amadziwa kuti amatha kukhala pawns ngati atakhala kumbuyo kwa gululo, popanda ngakhale kukwera ndi rook.

Mwana wa chitsulo chachitsulo chomwe ndalama zake zatha, Christophe Bohun, mwamuna wopanda zilakolako, ziyembekezo kapena zilakolako, amagwira ntchito ku International News Agency ndipo amakhala ndi bambo ake omwe akumwalira, mkazi wake, wokondedwa wake ndi mwana wake wamwamuna, atazunguliridwa ndi ukulu wowonongeka. kudwala kwambiri malaise. Pamodzi ndi kukumbukira kosamveka kwa mkazi yemwe poyamba ankamukonda, chisangalalo chake chokha ndi lingaliro laufulu lomwe galimoto yake imamupatsa.

Akakakamizika kuusiya, mwadzidzidzi amazindikira “chisoni chakuya ndi chosamvetsetseka” chomwe chamuvutitsa kwa nthawi yayitali. Komabe, bambo ake atamwalira, Christophe anapeza envulopu yotsekedwa yomwe ingakhale chida chomugwedeza kuti asakhale tulo tofa nato.

Kuvina

Imodzi mwa mabuku oyamba a wolemba. Nkhani yomwe imazungulira protagonist ndi mphindi. Antoinette sangasangalale ndi kuvina kokonzedwa ndi banja lake kuti apeze ulemu wapamwamba womwe pakadali pano ndalama zake sizinafikebe.

Tili ku Paris ya 1930 yomwe wolemba amapenta ndi nkhani yamtengo wapatali, pakati pa nyimbo ndi zojambulazo. Malingalirowa ndi achidule komanso osavuta.

Ndi nkhani yotsatira Antoinette wamng'ono panjira yake yolowera kukhwima, monyansidwa ndi amayi ake komanso dziko lapansi. A Kampf ndiosangalala chifukwa ali ndi mantha pakubwera kovina komwe kudzasangalatsa anthu odziwika bwino likulu la France.

Koma Antoinette amukwera m'njira yanzeru kwambiri. Ndipo chifukwa chake athe kuwonetsa amayi kuti ndi okhwima monga momwe alili wopanda nkhawa, wankhanza momwemo alibe chidwi ndi maphunziro a mwana wawo wamkazi.

Buku laling'ono ngati mwala wamtengo wapatali wowerengera ndikusangalala ndimacheza ndi maulemerero ndi zovuta zomwe zimawonetsedwa mosavuta kuseli kwa tinsel.