Kuchokera pamakalatawo mpaka kukafika pomaliza kuwukira dziko lonse lapansi ndi katundu wambiri wosintha kopindulitsa. David trueba Iye ndi wolemba kale amene mwina sankaganiza kuti anali mtolankhani pophunzitsa komanso wolemba zaluso potengera ntchito. Koma mabuku amafika chonchi, kuchokera m'manja mwa ofalitsa nkhani omwe, pambuyo pa zonse, amangoyang'ana sing'anga yoyenera panthawi yoyenera kuti athe kuwafalitsa.
El Wolemba komanso wolemba nkhani wa David Trueba Lero, munthawi zambiri, akadali wolemba script yemwe amamaliza zilembozo m'nkhani zake ndi zochuluka zolankhula ndi zokambirana zodzaza ndi moyo wa iwo omwe amawona chilichonse. Chowonetserako chomwe nkhaniyo imaperekanso chimatha kukhala ndi mfundo zowonekera podzudzula kapena malingaliro ake.
Mfundo ndiyakuti mu kuwonetseredwa kosiyanasiyana kwa David Trueba, makamaka mu zopeka, nthawi zonse timapeza cholembera cha moyo polingalira kwambiri.
Kutsimikiza mtima kukulitsa nkhani zapakati, kuvula miyoyo ndikuwulula mikangano yomwe imawonekera padziko lathu lapansi, kuyambira podziwika bwino mpaka pamalingaliro, ndikulimbana kwamalingaliro amunthu kwambiri monga kudziimba mlandu, mantha kapena chikondi chomwe chimatha kuwongolera chilichonse pomwe Zikuwoneka kuti sizimazindikira chilichonse kapena kudzipereka komwe kulipo.
Mabuku apamwamba atatu olimbikitsidwa ndi David Trueba
Mtsinjewo watsika ndiuve
Malembedwe a David trueba Zikugwirizana kale ndi kujambula kwake. Ndipo mu cinema wakhala akutsogolo ndi kumbuyo kwa makamera munthawi zosiyana kwambiri. Nkhani yodziwa kuchita. Ngati wolemba uyu atha kubwera ndi nkhani zake munjira zosiyanasiyana komanso kuchokera kuma prism osiyanasiyana omwe amafikira mpaka nkhani yokhudza chikhalidwe cha anthu ndi ntchito yake Kupondereza opanda ankhanzaChifukwa chake kulengeza kwakosintha kaundula sikudabwitsa kwenikweni ndipo zimayembekezeredwa m'makalata atsopano ndi kuthekera kwake kotsimikizika.
Ndizowona kuti, monga nthawi zina zambiri, mumtsinje uno womwe umadetsa, Trueba posakhalitsa amafuna kutsanzira, kupukuta, mitundu yolumikizana ndi anthu odziwika bwino komanso makonda omwe onse adayendera. Poterepa chinthu china monga chilengedwe chonse ngati ubwana. Kutengera ndi malingaliro ake monga momwe zimakhalira nthawi zonse pamilandu, Tom ndi Martin akuyenda m'malo osakhala a munthu pazaka 14, zomwe zimayambira kukhwima momwe zokumana nazo zoyambirira zimawoneka mwamphamvu. Masiku omwe mwana aliyense amayenda mozungulira za moyo, nkhani zakale, za zovuta zowopsa zomwe zikuchitika, ndipo zonsezi ndi mphamvu zosalamulirika zosintha mahomoni.
Anzathu awiriwa azikhala ndi zosokoneza izi, tinene kuti zodziwika bwino pantchito zina zazikulu monga Ogona o Mtsinje wachinsinsi. Kwa aku Spain okha, kumene. Ndipo lingaliro lachilengedwe lokhazikika la moyo wowawawo limaphulika pa chikumbumtima cha ana ena omwe timatsagana nawo pakuphulika. Mochenjera, David Trueba akuwonjezeranso pang'ono. Mavuto omwe amachokera pakusaka kwa anyamatawo, munthawiyo, m'mibadwo momwe paradiso waubwana akutaya chisomo chake.
Ndipo zowonadi, ndiye kuti zoopsa zimawonekera, zochitika zosayenera, zosankha zoyipa pofunafuna zoopsa popanda chitetezo. Mukadziwa kuti m'tsogolomu mudzadzaza ndi kudzimvera chisoni komanso kudzimvera chisoni kwa otchulidwa za iwo pomwe anali ana kufunafuna china chosiyana.
Danae ndi maginito kwa onse, msungwana yemwe adzagwiritse ntchito mawu omwewo. Ndipo Tom ndi MartÃn akangolowa m'moyo wa msungwanayo, ndi abambo ake oyipa, zotsatirapo zake sizingakhale zosayembekezereka. Kusalakwa kumatha kutayika m'njira chikwi, m'njira zambiri. Tom ndi MartÃn adaganiza zokhwima pakukhwima kuchokera kuzinthu zosazindikirika zosakwanira za chikumbumtima.Zaka zochepa pambuyo pa tchuthi cha Pasaka mtawuniyi, liwu la m'modzi mwa awiriwa litifotokozera bwino zonse zomwe zidachitika. Palibe chomwe sichingachitike pamene wachinyamata akukumana ndi mantha ngati vuto ndikulowerera popanda kukayika kwakanthawi kuti palibe chomwe chingamuchitikire.
Wokondedwa ana
Ili ndi buku loseketsa ngati chakudya chamadzulo ndi abwenzi, koma mwamphamvu ngati mbewa ya chiwindi. Zina mwazotsutsanazo zili ndi protagonist wake, Basilio, yemwe adani ake amamutcha Mvuwu. Dzinalo lomwe, ndi makilogalamu ake 119, limamupangitsa kukhala wosangalala: atha kulakalaka bata bata nyamayo, yomwe imadziwa kudikirira mwambowu, komanso imakopeka ndi nkhanza zake, nkhanza zake, luntha lake lophwanya malamulo. Chifukwa chake akapatsidwa mwayi wopuma pantchito yake kwamasabata angapo kuti apite ndi Amelia Tomás, ofuna kusankha purezidenti, paulendo wake wosankha, chilombocho chili mkati mwake chitambasula ndikuchita.
Paulendo wonse wopita naye kumizinda ndi matauni amtundu uliwonse ku Spain, cholinga chake ndikukhazikitsa mawu a wopikisana nawo ndi dynamite, kupopera mafuta oyatsa kwa omwe akumupikisana nawo ndikuwotcha chilichonse chomwe akufuna. Ndipo ndikuti pamasewerawa mpikisano ndi wocheperako: chinthu chovomerezeka chokha ndikupambana. Kupambana, kupambana ndikupambana.
A David Trueba alemba buku losatsimikizika, lomwe limawonetsa dziko lazandale komanso chipinda chakumbuyo ndi diso lalikulu lazotengera komanso kuwona kopanda tsankho. Paulendo wapakati pa nthabwala ndi chithunzi cha chilengedwe kudzera pakuphatikizika kwandale, zikhumbo zosaneneka, chinyengo, zowona zenizeni, mabodza owonekera, mikangano yobisika komanso mikangano yamseri kuti mwina ndibwino kuti musawone kuwalako kukuwonekera; patsogolo pa zonsezi, wamkulu woposa moyo, yemwe amadedwa ndi ena ndikudedwa ndi ena, ndipo ndani m'malo modabwa ndi kuwawa ngati galasi la moyo lilibe kanthu kapena theka lodzaza kale adaganiza kuti amwe limodzi kumeza. Wosefukira komanso wolimba, wolimba komanso wowongoka, Wokondedwa ana ndi mbiri yakale yonena za rancor yomwe ikuyimira gawo lina mtsogolo mwazinthu zina zabwino kwambiri zolembedwa m'mabuku athu.
Malo olimapo
A David Trueba akuwoneka kuti adangotengera zolemba za kanema yemwe sanasindikizidwebe, kanema wapamsewu yemwe watenga njira yotsutsana ndi zomwe zimawonetsedwa m'buku-lamakanema, koma zowonadi, wowongolera kanema yekha ndi amene amatha kuchita izi mosiyana ndi filimuyi- bukhu ndi kuti, nawonso, zikuyenda bwino. Ngakhale nthawi ndi nthawi.
Mwina posachedwa tiziwona kanema wamsewu mumtembo womwewo womwe bukuli likutiwonetsera, pomwe mwana amaperekeza bambo ake kuti amupatse malo. mnyamata mmodzi. Zowona kuti amaperekeza bambo ake kumaliro ake, pamotolo momwemo, limodzi ndi wowayendetsa yekha yemwe amamupatsa mayankhulidwe osavomerezeka kwambiri kwa wina wochokera kubungwe lake, akutsata lingaliro la Daniel ngati wachinyamata wokhala ndi mphatso ya mudzipeze nokha owopsa munthawi zonse, chifukwa anthu amtunduwu alipo.
Danieli uyu, monga Danieli onse padziko lapansi, amasuntha kufunafuna chisokonezo, kukhumudwa kwa kusamvetsetsa ndikumaliza kupeza zonse pamodzi.Zitha kuwoneka kuti Daniel ndiwosokonekera, munthu wachilendo, zowonadi mudzamuganizira kale wakuda, wolakwa nthabwala, acid. Simukulakwitsa konse.
Koma choposa zonse ndikuti kukumana ndi Daniel, mu chilengedwe chonse chodabwitsa monga momwe chimakondera mitundu yaku Danish, kumatha kuzindikira chisomo cha moyo pakati pa kukhumudwitsidwa, chisangalalo chokhala pakati pamavuto, chikondi pakati pa mwayi ndi mawu abwino pakati pa mayimbidwe za nyimbo.
Ntchito zina zoyamikiridwa ndi David Trueba ...
Kudziwa kutaya
Palibe kuchitira mwina koma kuphunzira momwe mungachitire, kuganiza kuti zitha kuchitika, kulephera kumatha kuoneka ngati chobwezera mosayembekezereka kapena kuzindikira kutayika kwathunthu.
Kudziwa kutaya chilichonse chabwino kuposa kuyerekezera zoyeserera za otayika ena kuti adzitsimikizire okha kapena kudzipambanitsa okha ... Pambuyo poyesetsa kwambiri kuti apambane, mthunzi wa phompho ukhoza kuwonekera. kukhala ndi moyo ndi lingaliro lakulephera, loto la wotayika yemwe angakhale wazaka 16 kapena 90, zilibe kanthu. Nkhani yophatikizika ya anthu anayi omwe amawonetsa kugonjetsedwa pamalingaliro osiyana kwambiri.
Sylvia ndi abambo ake Lorenzo, wosewera mpira wofuna kukhala nyenyezi Ariel Burano, ndi Leandro, bambo wachikulire yemwe samachepetsa maola ake pakati pa maakaunti omwe akuyembekezereka, koma si buku latsoka koma nkhani zochepa zomwe zimakupemphani kuti mumwetulire nthabwala zoseketsa za moyo. Nkhani imodzi ikamatha ina imayamba. Zangokhala pa kudzuka ndikuyenda kachiwiri ...
Kupondereza opanda ankhanza
Nkhani yosangalatsa. Ndizokhudza kuganiza pang'ono za opitilira muyeso, zamtundu wa zoyenera pakati pa anthropological ndi chikhalidwe cha anthu. Ndipo ikufotokozanso za kukulitsa ndikupanga kutsutsa kozama komanso kosinkhasinkha za kuyendetsa kwathu ngati chitukuko.
Kuwerenga bukuli kumawonetsa kufunikira kosemphana ndi kudzikonda. Chifukwa mwachilengedwe ndikudzitsimikizira ngati munthu amene ali ndi zochitika zake, koma kudzikonda ndi lupanga lakuthwa konsekonse potumikira zofuna zosiyanasiyana zomwe, pamapeto pake, zimatitsogolera kudzipatula ... Ngati titsatira lingaliro, zitha kunenedwa kuti talowa kale mgulu lamaloto.
Ufulu wa mitundu yonse kwa nzika iliyonse, chiyembekezo chokhala ndi moyo, malo oti muzindikire zina zonse, demokalase ... Chifukwa chake, bwato posachedwa, lingaliroli limalemetsedwa ndi dziko lina lomwe mulibe zabwino zilizonse. Ndipo zachisoni timamvetsetsa kuti ndikofunikira kulemera, mpaka kuganiza nkhani zowopsa za dziko lina lomwe lidayambitsidwa ndi nkhani mwachilengedwe ..., bola ngati sakuwaza Kumadzulo, komwe ife omwe tili ndi ufulu komanso ufulu umakhala.
Koma kupyola malire amenewo, zida pakati pa iwo ochokera apa ndi apo, kutsutsana kukupitilizabe kufalikira pakati pathu, nzika zamayiko opambana, chifukwa malingaliro anzeru adziwa kuperekera chithandizo chabwino kwa iwo omwe anali odziyimira pawokha monga ufulu ndi ufulu. Kulekanitsidwa kuti ndife opanda mphamvu, ndife osatetezeka kwenikweni, pamapeto pake timakhala akapolo athu.
Iwo omwe amayendetsa zofuna zandale zazikulu, zamphamvu komanso zachuma pamapeto pake amadziwa momwe angapindulire ndi ife m'modzi ndi m'modzi. Zotsatira zake ndikuti timatha kukhulupirira kuti ndife osiyana, omasuka, omwe amatha kukumana ndi tsogolo lathu. Koma anthu omwe akuwoneka kuti apambana mokomera kufanana, pamapeto pake timasinthidwa ndikuwunikidwa. Mitundu yatsopano yamabizinesi momwe aliyense wa ife amaphatikizira kuti apange curve, chizolowezi cha graph yoyipa.
Zowona kuti mabungwe athu otsogola atha kutipatsa moyo wabwino, thanzi, komanso malingaliro. Ndipo komabe muwona kuti pamapeto pake zonse zopita patsogolo zimangotengera komwe ndalama ziliri.Chimwemwe cha ogula, thanzi la ogula, kukonda ogula? Polingalira za kulowerera kwathu, zikuwoneka ngati pali chikaikiro chomaliza chimodzi chokha, mpata wogonjetsera moyo wathu womwe maloboti a netiweki sangathe kumaliza kufikira.
Ndi kupitilizabe kuteteza malowa ndikubwezeretsanso mayikidwe atsopano kuti pakhale kufanana koyenera, sipakanakhala chosankha koma kuyanjananso, aliyense ali ndi malo akeake koma akupanga netiweki yothana ndi netiweki ina yovutayo ya zoyipa zoyipa kwambiri. Trueba amakulitsa pazinthu izi moyenera, nthawi zina zimakhala zosafunikira, koma amakhala otsimikiza zakusintha kwakukulu.
